Couple Time Travel: Aristocratic Family’s Blessings include a Pampered Husband

With the continuous development of the tourism industry, ethnic customs tourism has also received more and more attention and expectations. It meets the psychological needs of today's tourists "seeking novelty, seeking differences, seeking fun, and seeking knowledge"[].

By participating in ethnic tourism activities, tourists can personally experience the life matters of local people and achieve self-improvement tourism purposes, thereby achieving an excellent recreational experience.

1. Review of the concept and research of ethnic customs tourism

National culture is the collective name for the culture inherited from the history of various ethnic minorities in the country. It is the culture inherited and accumulated by all ethnic groups and regions from generation to generation. It is an important historical and cultural heritage. It is not only rich in connotation, but also diverse in form, especially In my country, under the long historical and cultural inheritance and the common development of 56 ethnic groups, the national culture is more colorful. In fact, the national culture is an important tourism resource, but it is affected by various factors. It has not received much attention from people for a while, and there is even less talk of development.

However, with the overall development and progress of society, people are paying more and more attention to their mental state and leisure quality. The concept of ethnic customs tourism has been proposed, and more and more tourism academics have begun to study it. Research, some scholars have gradually focused their attention on the most sensitive hot spots in contemporary life, and began to combine national culture and tourism to conduct powerful theoretical discussions, such as Yang Ningdong's "Truth in Tourism, "Reality in National Tourism"" "Research on "Reconstruction" Issues", "Chinese Ethnic Tourism Research" (Volume 2012) compiled by the Ethnic Tourism Professional Committee of the Chinese Association of Anthropology and Ethnology, Ethnic Tourism Research Center of Guilin University of Technology (Volume ), "Culture and Tourism of Hunan Ethnic Areas in the New Era" by Tian Guanghui and Jiang Youjun Integrated Development Research”.

(1) Definitions of ethnic customs tourism at home and abroad

Foreign research on the impact of tourism started earlier, and the research on tourism and tourism concepts is relatively mature. However, regarding ethnic customs tourism, domestic and foreign scholars have different opinions and cannot agree on one. A strict and unified definition has not yet been made.

American tourism anthropologist Smith defines "ethnocultural tourism" as "the 'picture' or 'local characteristics' of a disappearing way of life in human memory [], which is the remnant of this way of life. It is reflected in ‘old-fashioned’ houses, home-spun cloth, carts and plows pulled by horses or oxen, and handicrafts rather than machine-made crafts. Activities include dining in modest country inns, folklore performances, costumed wine festivals, or bull riding competitions that recall the rugged American West. In contemporary Chinese academic circles, scholars Xi Jingting and Ye Tao were the first to put forward the concept of ethnic tourism. They believed that "ethnic cultural tourism" is "the relationship between ethnic groups and tourism, and is a tourism activity with ethnic events as the main content" [ Tian Guanghui and Jiang Youchun believe that "a nation is a stable community formed by people in history with a common language, a common region, a common economic life, and a common psychological quality reflected in a common culture" (The Complete Works of Stalin: Volume 2) , they proposed that a nation is a stable community of people that contains four common characteristics and has the same era attributes, social attributes, stable attributes and biological attributes. []

Although the above-mentioned scholars have different definitions of ethnic customs tourism, the meanings they express have two things in common: first, as a kind of tourism, ethnic customs tourism has the characteristics of tourism; second: the content of ethnic customs tourism It's a national phenomenon. The author prefers the definition given by domestic scholar Professor Wang Degang: "It is to use folk customs factors as attractions and carriers to stimulate tourists' interest, and through tourists' personal investment, they become a member of a specific folk environment, thereby achieving tourism Two-way communication between the subject and the object, tourism activities that satisfy tourists' leisure, exploration, knowledge and other purposes. []" Because tourism activities are essentially an experience, an experience and a psychological feeling of tourists. This definition explores the connotation of folk customs tourism from the perspective of tourists, emphasizes the participation of tourists, conforms to the psychology of modern tourists, and also extends the main characteristics of folk customs tourism. Characteristics of ethnic customs tourism. As a kind of specialized tourism, ethnic customs tourism not only has the common features of general tourism activities, but also has its own distinctive personality.

(2) Historical development and experience of ethnic customs tourism

"We must strengthen cultural self-confidence and promote the prosperity of socialist culture." In recent years, with the improvement of people's living standards, people's pursuit of their own life goals has also changed. More entertainment activities have promoted people's yearning for tourism. Under the background of the development of my country's market economy, the deep integration of ethnic customs and tourism has an important role in promoting ethnic customs tourism. Ethnic customs tourism has gradually become one of the pillar industries of various ethnic minority areas. At the same time, various ethnic minority areas are also Continuously promoting the development of ethnic customs tourism, the ethnic customs tourism industry has received more capital investment in its construction and development, promoted its own better development, and laid a good foundation for the rapid development of our country's economy. In the long historical years , multiple ethnic groups thrive and live in different parts of China. They have created rich and colorful traditional ethnic cultures and left precious historical heritage. Tourism of foreign ethnic customs and cultures has also promoted the economic development of foreign tourism. Ethnic minorities If regions want to promote the development of various regions and move towards poverty alleviation, ethnic customs tourism will become an important way.

1. Domestic historical development and experience

From June 2012 to 6, 8, the 10rd China Ethnic Tourism Forum was grandly held in Guizhou City, Guizhou Province. The forum was themed on ethnic tourism and cultural industries and mainly took the form of theme reports and special discussions. At the opening ceremony In the keynote report, Professor Zhou Daming of Sun Yat-sen University discussed from an anthropological perspective the need to pay attention to national and government power in the development of ethnic tourism and avoid utilitarianism and dominance, which provided a new perspective for future ethnic tourism research. Dean Luo Yongchang of the School of Tourism of Kaili University conducted a comprehensive analysis of the three models of Bala and ethnic tourism development: Langde, Lanhua, and Xijiang Qianhu. He also analyzed the differences between different ethnic tourism models and their respective advantages, laying the foundation for future ethnic tourism research. An alternative template is provided.

Professor Wang Kai of Northern University for Nationalities and Professor Zhu Puxuan of Tibet University for Nationalities respectively gave in-depth and wonderful keynote speeches on the space and ground issues of ethnic tourism and the spatial differences between ethnic tourism resources and their economic benefits.