Beiyang reactionaries

This shows that there is a serious shortage of technical personnel in China.

The shortage of technical personnel will affect the production capacity of those factories.Many factories have buildings, machinery and equipment, but the production capacity cannot be increased.

Insufficient management and insufficient technical personnel.

"Prime Minister Liang, have you thought of any way?"

"There is no particularly good way at present. The training of technical personnel cannot be completed in a short period of time. Now more and more students are graduating from technical secondary schools and technical schools. Last year, the number of graduates from technical secondary schools and technical schools in my country exceeded 60. It is already very large. After working for a few years, many of these people will be able to take charge of their own work, and the current difficulties will be greatly alleviated by then."

The number of technical secondary school students and technical school graduates is increasing.

It's just that a large part of the current technical secondary school students and technical schools are training teachers, doctors, nurses, and drivers.Including car drivers, tractor drivers, etc.

These people occupy a large share.

In addition to these people, there are also those who study forestry, agriculture, and farming, and they all occupy a large share.Therefore, among such a large number of graduates, no more than 10 technicians are required by industry.So it seems that the technical staff is more and more insufficient.

"kindness."

Duan Xun could only nod his head.

There is no way.The cultivation of talents has never been a one-time thing.In fact, China's investment in education has been increasing every year these years, and the amount of increase is increasing, but it still cannot keep up with the development of China's economy and China's industry.And education can't keep up, which is restricting economic development and industrial construction.

Duan Xun had a headache.

The Second Five-Year Plan is a large-scale construction, with such a large investment, but the production capacity cannot keep up, so those machines and equipment will be wasted.This is true of the tractor factory, and it is estimated that other factories are the same.Tractor factories, automobile factories, aircraft factories, cable factories, mining machinery factories, these factories are estimated to have problems with their output.Without a few years, none of them can fully release their production capacity.

This will severely impact the completion of China's Second Five-Year Plan.

"Prime Minister, there is actually another way, it's just..."

"Oh?"

Duan Xun saw that Liang Huankui hesitated, so he said: "Prime Minister Liang, tell me, why are you hesitating."

Duan Xun smiled.

Liang Huankui is not young, he is 64 years old this year.The Liang Huankui family, starting from Liang Huankui, his younger brothers are currently active in China's industrial field, and they are all well-known.Because his younger brothers are all industrial experts who have returned from studying abroad.Therefore, Liang Huankui is much more stable than when he was young, or he has a lot more worries.

"Prime Minister, the second five-year plan currently lacks a lot of technical talents. It is difficult for us to solve this problem in a short period of time. However, we have a field where we have a large number of technical talents. If we can use them, it can greatly alleviate our country's current lack of technology. talent situation.”

"where?"

"Military industry."

"Military factory?"

"Yes."

After Liang Huankui finished speaking, he stopped expressing his opinions.Liang Huankui didn't want to talk about it because it involved the military.But the current situation is that the shortage of technical personnel has seriously affected the implementation of the Second Five-Year Plan.Even if those factories are built, so what, if the production capacity cannot increase, there will be many problems.

The current situation is that there are many technical talents in the field of military industry.

A large number of technical talents, especially mechanical talents are in the field of military industry.Liang Huankui hopes that the military industry can release some technical talents to support the construction of the current Second Five-Year Plan.

It's just that the military is a sensitive thing after all.

And those bigwigs in the military industry are powerful.Minister of Military Equipment Department Han Linchun has been in charge of China's weapons industry for many years, China's military factories, the aircraft factory in Wuchang, and even Wuchang Shipyard, Jiangnan Shipyard, Mawei Shipyard, and Dalian Shipyard, all of which are under the control of the Military Equipment Department Down.

In addition to them, there are a bunch of factories under the military equipment department, many of which have been separated out now, but they are still inextricably linked with the military equipment department.Including many civilian factories, they all have interests in the military equipment department.And under the control of the Military Equipment Department, there are many universities, technical secondary schools, and technical schools.

The military industry is powerful, and this is an interest group.

In terms of rank, Han Linchun, the head of the military equipment department, is much lower in rank.However, the military industry department headed by Han Linchun is quite powerful, and it is a powerful group in the army.Although Liang Huankui is the deputy prime minister, he doesn't want to offend them.So just express my opinion and let Duan Xun make his own decision.

"I'll think about it."

Duan Xun was indeed a little moved.

There are too many technical talents in the military industry field, and universities, technical secondary schools, and technical schools in the military industry field train a large number of technical talents every year, and all of them enter the military industry field.

Now there is no big deal.

At present, China does not fight wars, and there are too many talents gathered in the military industry, which is relatively redundant now.In addition to focusing on the development of some weapons and equipment in the military field, it is indeed a good suggestion to release a group of military talents to support the projects of the Second Five-Year Plan.If talents are released in the military industry, there will be no problem in releasing thousands of people in a short period of time.If the plan is good, tens of thousands of people will be released without any problem.Moreover, the technical talents in the military industry are all experienced and capable.It is not comparable to a boy who has just graduated from a technical secondary school or a technical school.

This has huge benefits in alleviating the talent shortage.

"But Governor (Dan Maoxin), is there any difficulty in the current construction that cannot be solved?"

"But Governor (Dan Maoxin), are there any difficulties that cannot be solved at present?"

After briefly talking about the shortage of technical personnel in the Second Five-Year Plan, Duan Xun asked Dan Maoxin, the governor of Fengtian Province who was following him.Fengtian is one of the four trading provinces determined by the cabinet.Fengtian, like those commercial cities, allows foreign direct investment.The policy is much looser than ordinary provinces.

Moreover, Fengtian is not only a commercial province, but also an industrial province determined by the cabinet.As early as the end of the Qing Dynasty, because of the competition between Tsarist Russia and Japan, this place became an important province.Later, through the construction of Tsarist Russia, Japan and Zhang Zuolin, Fengtian's industry has a certain foundation.At that time, although Fengtian was not comparable to industrial provinces such as Hubei and Sichuan, its industrial strength was quite good compared to many provinces in China.

In particular, Fengtian is rich in resources, so the mining industry is extremely good.Since the First Five-Year Plan began, a large number of government-supported industrial projects have settled in Fengtian.By the time of the Second Five-Year Plan, more than 140 large and small factories had settled in Fengtian Province with the direct approval of the Development Committee.Of course, there are 11 key projects identified by the Economic and Development Commission, and the remaining factories are supporting factories around these key projects.

These are all national-level projects, and the investment is amazing.

Because there are so many national-level projects settled, it will attract a large number of local government projects and private capital investment.Moreover, Fengtian is not only a major industrial province, but also has a Dalian Port comparable to Shanghai Port, and Fengtian is also one of China's current granaries.Most of the soybeans exported from China were grown in Fengtian.Of course, the largest soybean producing area in Northeast China is in Heilongjiang, which is on the side of the Construction Corps.

This is at the level of industry and agriculture.

In addition to these, Fengtian's geographical location is also very important.For China, there are two powerful neighbors who also have great historical grievances with China.

Soviet Union and Japan.

Regardless of whether it is fighting the Soviet Union in the north or expelling Japan in the east, Fengtian will be an important logistics base.For this reason, although the foundation of the Northeast Arsenal is about the same as that of the Taiyuan Arsenal left by Yan Xishan.But in the past few years, the Northeast Arsenal has risen rapidly, and its scale has expanded dozens of times compared to the original Fengtian Arsenal.

These factors make Fengtian's position in China very important.

Of course, with the implementation of the Second Five-Year Plan, Fengtian's status is getting higher and higher.After the Second Five-Year Plan is completed, Fengtian's industrial strength will be comparable to that of Hubei and Sichuan.At that time, Shenyang will be able to compare with Chongqing and Wuhan in terms of industry.

Therefore, the governor of Fengtian Province has the same status in China's political territory as the governor of Hubei Province and the governor of Sichuan Province.But Maoxin, as a veteran who followed Duan Xun from Sichuan, was in Fengtian during the Second Five-Year Plan.

"The other difficulties have been mentioned by Prime Minister Liang and Director Li just now. Those problems are the most common, not only for projects invested by the government, but also for private companies. There is only one biggest problem in Fengtian, and that is the serious shortage of electricity."

But Mao Xin and Duan Xun have worked together for many years and know Duan Xun's style of work.

Therefore, there is no hesitation, and I directly talked about the current problem when I came up.Said: "Prime Minister, with the emergence of a large number of factories, the demand for electricity is very large. Needless to say, Shenyang, Benxi and Anshan have successively settled in large steel factories and large coal factories, all of which need a lot of electricity as support. But Fengtian's power development is very strong. Slow, far from being able to meet the needs of industrial development. When the production of these factories in the second five-year plan is gradually released, the amount of electricity needed will be ten times that of the current one. We have calculated that when all the projects in the second five-year plan are settled , Fengtian Province needs at least 30 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity when it starts production. When those projects reach the design output, they will need more than 40 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity. This is only based on the government investment projects in the Second Five-Year Plan. If you add Other projects, including those of our local government and private capital, as well as the growth of urban electricity consumption, will require more than 60 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity in Fengtian alone in five years. But the current electricity in Fengtian just exceeds [-] million kilowatt-hours. Plus For some power plant projects currently under construction, it is impossible for Fengtian’s power generation to exceed one billion kWh this year. If this problem cannot be solved in time, Fengtian’s industrial development will be greatly restricted.”

Why in an industrial society, power generation most directly represents a country's industrial strength.

It is because the most inseparable from industrial development is electricity.For example, why the United States is the world's largest industrial country can be seen by looking at their power generation.The current annual power generation in the United States easily exceeds 1930 billion kWh. In 1100, the power generation in the United States was more than 170 billion kWh.Compared with the end of the first five-year plan of the Soviet Union in history, the industrial output is already the first in Europe and the second in the world.But at that time their power generation was only 360 billion kilowatt-hours, which was one-sixth of the power generation in the United States.After the Soviet Union completed its second five-year plan, their power generation capacity was only 1930 billion kWh, which was one third of that of the United States in 2000.When the second five-year plan of the Soviet Union was completed, the power generation capacity of the United States had reached nearly [-] billion kWh.

From here alone, we can see the strength of American industry.

In 1931, China's power generation capacity reached 130 billion kWh, and there was a wave of building power plants across the country.In addition to the large-scale hydropower projects currently under construction, as long as they can be successfully completed, China's power generation will increase rapidly, and it is normal for the power generation to exceed 200 billion kWh.