Beiyang reactionaries

"What does Premier Wang think?"

"The lands of the Mongolian princes and nobles are all controlled by privileges. But now the Manchu Qing Dynasty has ended and the Republic of China has been established. The original Eight Banners land and the land of the Manchu princes and nobles have been taken back by the Republic of China. How can the Mongolian area be an exception? .These princes and nobles of Mongolia, their privileges should have been abolished long ago."

Duan Xun listened to Wang Yongjiang's suggestion and looked at Dai Kan.Dai Kan also nodded slightly, and said: "It should be so."

Dai Kan also agreed.

So Duan Xun nodded slightly.

"Yes. These Mongolian princes and nobles have relied on their privileges to enjoy for hundreds of years. Now it is a republic. Such people cannot be allowed to exist, and they cannot be allowed to still have privileges over everyone. Not only do we have to break the current political system of Mongolia , but also fundamentally solve the situation that they have privileges and domineering. The land in the Mongolian region belongs to the country, belongs to the Mongolian people, and should not belong to a few Mongolian princes and nobles. Not only Inner Mongolia, including This is the case in Outer Mongolia, Tibet, and Hulunbeier. Those princes and nobles must not be allowed to control land resources. Let the Mongolian and Tibetan Committee come up with a plan as soon as possible to end the original political system in these areas, end the slavery in these areas, and take back these lands."

It is human instinct to bully the weak and fear the strong, no matter who it is.Duan Xun is not like this.Duan Xun used various methods to solve the landlord class in the interior.

Suppress crop prices and carry out campaigns to reduce rent and interest.

It is to let the landlords have no profit from farming, and force them to leave the countryside.But Duan Xun didn't dare to say blatantly, you landlords hinder my rule, and you all tell me to get out of the countryside.

Because these people's forces are intertwined, including many people from Duan Xun's camp.

But for the nobles in Mongolia and Tibet, Duan Xun didn't have so many worries.In the past, Duan Xun didn't free up his hands and didn't have enough energy.Now that Duan Xun's rule is becoming more and more stable, it's time to clean up the "toubob" in these border areas.

What are they toubobs?

Cleaning them up is like a joke.These tyrants have no power in politics, they have nothing in the military, and they have no ability to influence them economically.

"Yes."

"Since the Mongolian-Tibetan issue is to be completely resolved this time, our troops should go directly to Lhasa to station and completely reorganize the local Tibetan army."

Duan Xun looked down on the princes and nobles in the Mongolian and Tibetan areas.

Because these people have no strength.Apart from a little money, whether in terms of political influence or military strength, they are almost zero for Duan Xun.Even if they defected abroad in the future, with the help of foreign forces, Duan Xun would not look down on them.But if you don't like it, you don't like it. If you really want to deal with it, you still need to make a detailed plan and slowly solve the problem of Mongolia and Tibet.

Governing a big country is like cooking a small fish.

After the prime minister's office meeting, Yan Huiqing, as the general manager, began to discuss the solution with the Mongolian and Tibetan Committee. On April 1932, 4, the Mongolian and Tibetan Committee announced that it would completely abolish the alliance banner system in the Mongolian area during the Qing Dynasty, and completely abolish the Mongolian Eight Banners.

From the political system, the alliance flag system that has existed for hundreds of years is ended.

Announced that all administrative powers in the Mongolian region, including Inner Mongolia, Outer Mongolia, and Hulunbuir, belonged to the local government.Except for the various levels of government recognized by the government in Mongolia, no other person or group has administrative power.Completely end the organizational form of the military model such as the Eight Banners.

Mongolian princes and nobles are not allowed to use the Eight Banners system to restrain their bannermen as before.The princes and nobles of Mongolia no longer have administrative privileges, and they are not allowed to set up various private institutions to manage the bannermen.It turns out that the institutions owned by the Mongolian princes and nobles in order to rule the Mongolian region must be handed over to local governments at all levels.This order was issued, and the abolition of the alliance flag system began. All the people in Mongolia are only citizens of the Republic of China, and they no longer obey the "masters" of the Eight Banners, and no longer obey the princes and nobles of Mongolia.As long as you abide by the laws of the Republic of China and pay the taxes stipulated by the government on time, then don't worry about other things.These bannermen automatically have the rights of citizens of the Republic of China, politically have the right to vote and be elected, economically have autonomy, and can independently decide to enroll in the Chinese army.

This made the princes and nobles in Mongolia very angry.

Because this time they liberated the bannermen under their hands.Originally, no matter whether those people were rich or not, they should be their subordinates in terms of organizational form.The administrative power in the Mongolian region is in their hands, and the banner people must obey their words politically and economically.But when the Eight Banners system is abolished, those people are no longer their subordinates.

But they can only sulk.

Because the current central government's control over Mongolia has surpassed that of the Qing Dynasty.In the Manchu and Qing Dynasties, the Mongolian princes did not dare to resist much, let alone at this time.During the Manchu Qing Dynasty, in order to win over Mongolia, the Manchu Qing gave these Mongolian princes some privileges.But after the establishment of the Republic of China, the situation has been very different.

Half of China's troops are stationed in the Northeast and Mongolia, who dare to do anything to those people in Mongolia.With Mongolia's strength, a single division can sweep it.The Mongolian prince is still self-aware about this.On the surface, they definitely dare not resist, but they are suffocating in their hearts, and they want to find fault with local governments at all levels.

But Duan Xun didn't care.

In the face of the general trend, with the strength of the Mongolian prince, if he wants to resist, he will be like a mantis.After the Mongolian-Tibetan Committee announced the abolition of the alliance flag system in the Mongolian region, it did not continue to announce new policies.Instead, the local governments in the Mongolian region should be stepped up to gather the administrative power originally owned by the Mongolian princes and nobles.Improve administrative institutions at all levels in Mongolia as soon as possible.

"At present, six tractors are produced every day, which is far from the planned design level."

1932 5 Month 26 Day.

When the Mongolian-Tibetan Committee was preparing to issue the second decree on the Mongolian-Tibetan region, Duan Xun came to the northeast, to Shenyang.Because of the cooperation between China and the United States, the tractor factory established in Shenyang officially started production.

Duan Xun attached great importance to the tractor factory.With the development of China's industry and urbanization, more workers are needed.However, the increase of workers will affect the existence of strong labor force in the countryside.To make up for this, agricultural mechanization is needed.Especially the large-scale farm model of the Construction Corps requires a lot of agricultural machinery.

Therefore, Duan Xun has high hopes for Shenyang Agricultural Machinery Factory.So Duan Xun came to celebrate.

By the way, let's examine the current situation in Shenyang.Shenyang is the key city of the second five-year plan, and a large number of national key projects will be settled in Shenyang.Shenyang will become a central industrial city in Northeast China, and even an important industrial zone in China.

The director of Shenyang Agricultural Machinery No. [-] Factory, that is, Shenyang Tractor Factory, introduced the situation of the tractor factory to Duan Xun.

"What is the design output of this factory?"

"Eighty tractors per day, and the annual output is about [-]."

The key projects of the Second Five-Year Plan are large factories with astonishing output.Compared with the key projects of the Second Five-Year Plan, the previous factories were all small businesses.

The scale of this tractor factory is considered a large factory in the United States.Hundreds of factories in the United States participated in the production of machinery and equipment, and finally the complete set of equipment was brought back to China.

"Why is there such a difference? Is the equipment not yet available? Or is the assembly not complete?"

Duan Xun was taken aback.

The tractor factory was designed to have such a high output, but its current production is so low.Six tractors a day, more than 2000 tractors a year.Less than one-tenth of the designed output.

"Prime Minister, none of them. All the machinery and equipment we need have been shipped over, and the installation and commissioning have been completed. There are several reasons for the low output. First of all, the management of our factories, we are all It is the first time to manage such a large tractor factory. Not only is it unfamiliar with the tractor factory, but it is also the first time to manage a large factory of this scale, so our management cannot keep up. Although we have transferred some management personnel from Wuchang Tractor Factory, The current output of Wuchang Tractor Factory is only about [-] units a year. Compared with Shenyang Agricultural Machinery No. [-] Factory, it is much smaller in scale and is not at the same level. Moreover, Wuchang Tractor Factory uses German technology, and we adopt American complete sets. There are many differences in equipment and production, and the management model is different.”

"kindness."

Duan Xun nodded slightly.

After thinking for a while, he said, "You haven't introduced management talents in this area?"

"Prime Minister, this is our mistake."

Liang Huankui, who followed Duan Xun, immediately stepped forward and said: "This time we mainly recruited engineering experts and technicians, and most of them were engineers. In addition to the fact that they recruited more doctors and teachers, there were also some professionals with professional skills. Veteran officers and the like. Even university professors don’t bring in people who are literature, history and philosophy. Therefore, they don’t pay much attention to management talents.”

"It's not everyone's fault."

Duan Xun shook his head.

He said directly: "It was my mistake. I thought it was too simple. Only pay attention to technology and not to other aspects, so this kind of thing happens. Management is also a university question, especially for large engineering projects. Management is also very important. Yes. Many of us have no experience in the management of such a large factory. Including the factory management system, our factory is far behind the United States. Therefore, it should be humbly learning from European and American countries. Prime Minister Liang, you are the Minister ( Ren Hongjun) sent a telegram to ask him to focus on finding some talents with experience in large-scale projects and large-scale factory management when introducing talents. If American industry can become the world's number one, they must have their own uniqueness in factory management. Also to Beijing Send a telegram to ask the Ministry of Education to select some students to go to the United States to learn about factory management when sending students abroad.”

Management is a science.

Many managers in China, their management methods are still outdated.The United States is very powerful in company management, engineering management, and factory management.China should learn from this aspect.

In the past, Duan Xun only paid attention to technical talents, but just after listening to the report, he immediately realized that he was a little bit wrong.In this case, it is right to correct the error as soon as possible.

"Yes."

"Director Li, you continue."

This time, Li Chengqian, who was transferred from the military factory, served as the director of the Shenyang Tractor Factory.Li Chengqian is 44 years old this year. He is a major general in the army and serves as the director of the Gongxian Arsenal.

In a few more years, becoming a lieutenant general based on seniority is inevitable.Of course, Li Chengqian is a go-getter with outstanding abilities.If there was no such thing, he would have been transferred to Sichuan to serve as the director of the Sichuan Arsenal, so the rank would naturally become lieutenant general.

However, the establishment of the Shenyang Tractor Factory this time is a very important project of the Second Five-Year Plan.In the field of machinery, the army has the most talents.More than 70% of China's talents who study mechanics, chemistry, and physics, regardless of whether they graduated from domestic universities or returned from studying abroad, serve in the army.The army is the place where China's technical talents gather the most.