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Any system design has both advantages and disadvantages. How to realize the advantages and avoid the disadvantages is the problem to be solved by the system design itself.

I don't know its disadvantages, and I don't know its benefits.

No matter how well designed the prefecture and county system is, if it fails to meet the immediate needs of the children and heroes and meet their requirements, the system design will be difficult to operate according to the original design.

How does the system of prefectures and counties meet the needs of children and heroes?

"The meritorious officials of all schools are rewarded with public taxes and taxes, which is very easy to control."

It is to support them with state taxes, which is consistent with the system design of Shang Yang's reform: "The clan is not a member unless it has military merit. Second-rate.

Those who have meritorious service will show their glory, and those who have no meritorious service will be rich and indivisible."

The throne is the seat of wealth and glory.Incompetent, talentless and immoral people can inherit the shadow of their ancestors and become rich, but they cannot inherit the shadow of their ancestors and become proud.The system of prefectures and counties supplemented by the state's public taxation system can meet the needs of the heroes of the children and maintain the openness of society.

Institutions are built on the basis of culture.

Therefore, after comprehensive consideration, Confucianism became the main doctrine of the Qin Dynasty.

It was the mainstream academic thought in the society at that time. The core of Confucianism originated from the political system of the feudal feudal system of the Zhou Dynasty.

Qin Shihuang wanted to stabilize the new regime, consolidate the political system of prefectures and counties, stabilize society, and prevent social unrest, so it was necessary to unify his thinking.

In addition, the old forces of the six countries represented by the 12 wealthy households who moved from the six countries to Xianyang gathered in Xianyang. If the culture cannot be reformed, it is very likely to cause social unrest. The chaos started in Xianyang and affected the whole society.

That's why Li Si said: "The five emperors did not return to each other, and the three generations did not attack each other. Each ruled, not the opposite, but changes from time to time. Your Majesty's great achievements today, and the achievements of the world, are certainly not known to foolish scholars.

Moreover, Yueyan is a matter of three generations, so what is the law?At different times, the princes competed together, and thickly called for study tours.It has been decided today, and the decree is issued. The people who are in charge of the family should work hard on agriculture and workers, and the scholars should study the decree to avoid prohibition.

Today's students do not learn from the present but learn from the past, because they are not in the current world, and they will cause chaos in Guizhou.The prime minister, Si Mei, said to death: "In ancient times, the world was scattered and chaotic, and there was no one who could be unified. It was written by the princes together. All the words were said in the past to harm the present, and they pretended to be false to confuse the truth. People are good at what they learn privately, and they are not established by the superior."Today the emperor does not own the world, don't choose black and white.

Private learning and non-teaching, when people hear the order, they will discuss it according to their own learning, when they enter, they will be wrong, and when they go out, they will discuss it.

If it is so forbidden, the main force will fall to the top, and the party will come to the bottom."

This analysis is logical and thorough.

And Li Si's suggestion: "It's convenient to ban. I ask historians to burn all non-Qin records. If you are not a doctoral officer, anyone who dares to have a collection of poems and books in the world should keep them and burn them. Those who dare to speak Those who write poems and books abandon the city. Those who regard the past as not the present belong to the same family. Officials see that those who don’t raise them are guilty of the same crime. They are ordered not to burn them for [-] days, and the tattoos will be the city. Those who do not go are books for medical divination and planting trees.

If you want to learn laws and regulations, use officials as teachers.” Li Si’s suggestion is very necessary for the society of the Qin Dynasty, which was ruled by chaos, and it is also very necessary for maintaining social stability and openness.

In fact, the decision to cheat Confucianism originated from Hou Sheng and Lu Sheng.

"Historical Records Qin Shihuang Benji Sixth": "Hou Shenglu's life and counselor said: 'The first emperor was a man, with a violent nature for his own use. He rose up from the princes and conquered the world. He wanted to follow what he wanted, thinking that he could not match himself since ancient times.

Full-time jailer, the jailer is lucky.

Although there are 70 doctors, special staff are not available.

The prime minister and all the ministers are all subject to success, relying on the above.Shangle regards punishment and killing as its prestige, and the world fears crimes and upholds rewards, and no one dares to be loyal.

The top is arrogant without hearing it, and the bottom is intimidated and bullied to please.

Qin law, can't take both prescriptions, if you don't test it, you will die.Then there are as many as 300 star spirits, all of whom are good scholars, afraid of taboo and flattery, and dare not speak out.All matters in the world, no matter how big or small, are determined by the above, and the above is to measure the book with a stone, and there is an agreement day and night, and there is no rest if there is no agreement.

To be so greedy for power is to seek immortal medicine.So he died. When the first emperor heard of his death, he was furious and said: "I have received all the books from all over the world that are not useful. I will take them away."It is known that there are many literary and alchemists who want to make peace, and the alchemists want to refine in order to find strange medicines.

Today, I heard that Han Zhong went without reporting, and Xu Shi and others spent tens of thousands of dollars, but they finally got no medicine.Lu Sheng and others have bestowed great gifts on me, but now they are slandering me in order to respect my immorality.

For those who were born in Xianyang, I will make people ask honestly, or make rumors to disrupt the head of Guizhou. ’ So the imperial envoy asked all the students about the case, and all the students told each other and quoted them, but they eliminated themselves.More than 460 people who violated the ban were all pitted in Xianyang, so that the world would know and punish them.

More and more relegated to the side.Fu Su, the eldest son of the First Emperor, remonstrated, saying: "The world was initially settled, and the head of Guizhou in the distance was not gathered. All the living beings recite the Dharma of Confucius, and now everyone respects the Dharma. I am afraid that the world will be uneasy."Only to observe it. The first emperor was angry and sent Meng Tian, ​​the North Supervisor of Fusu, to Shangjun. "

What kind of characters are Hou Sheng and Lu Sheng?

The Master said: "Look at the reason, look at the cause, and look at where it is." Look at his actions and words to know his people. "Historical Records of Qin Shihuang Benji Sixth": "Because Han Zhong, Hou Gong, and Shi Sheng asked for the medicine of immortality.

Shi Huang patrolled the north and entered from Shangjun.Lu Sheng, a native of Yan, sent people back into the sea, using ghosts and gods to record books, saying: "Hu Ye, who died in Qin Dynasty."The first emperor ordered General Meng Tian to send 30 troops to attack Hu in the north and take the territory of Henan. "

From this passage in the Historical Records, it can be inferred that Lu Sheng's main occupation is: a person who pretends to be a ghost.

"Lu Sheng said that the first emperor said: 'Your ministers and other immortals who seek Zhizhi and medicine are often met, and those who are harmful to them. In Fangzhong, when the master walks quietly to avoid evil spirits, when evil spirits are evaded, real people come.

Where the master lives and the ministers know it, it is harmful to the gods.A real person will not get wet when entering water, and will not be hot when entering fire. The spirit of majestic clouds is as long as the sky and the earth.Today, the rulers of the world are not calm.May no one know where I live in the palace, and then the medicine of immortality may be obtained. '"

What message does this text convey?

Lu Sheng and others couldn't develop the elixir of immortality, so they made excuses, saying that it was because of the emperor.

Lu Sheng and other alchemists who make immortal medicines are not only liars, but also smooth talkers?Does the First Emperor Yingzheng really believe that there is an elixir of immortality in the world?If the first emperor really believed that there was such a medicine, then Qin Shihuang's mausoleum should have been shut down long ago?

Lu Sheng Housheng's analysis of the main reasons for slandering Qin Shihuang Yingzheng.

The main work of Lu Sheng and others is to manufacture immortal medicines that can make people live forever, and to do some pretending to be ghosts.

Is there a fairy medicine that can make people live forever?

Of course it doesn't exist.Did Qin Shihuang believe that there is an immortal medicine in the world?If Shihuang Yingzheng believes that there is an immortal medicine that can make people immortal, then it seems that Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum should be shut down!
Qin Shihuang prepared for death on the one hand, and worked hard not to die on the other hand, which shows that Qin Shihuang was a very objective, open-minded and rational politician, and it can also be said to be a relatively tolerant politician.

The reason why Lu Sheng and others fled is very likely that Lu Sheng and others failed to produce the immortal medicine according to the scheduled time limit, and they could no longer find any excuses to prevaricate themselves for not being able to produce the immortal medicine. In desperation, They had no choice but to escape.

Knowledgeable people want to save face, and they have to find a high-sounding reason for their own escape, so there are Lu Sheng and others' remarks that wantonly slander Qin Shihuang Yingzheng.

Qin Shihuang's work spirit of conscientiousness, industriousness and thrift: "Everything in the world is determined by the top, and the top is to measure the book with a stone, and there is a report day and night, and you can't rest if you don't get it." ", really infuriating.