Dress to be a celebrity

Although Song and Qi both committed the crime of disobeying the order of the emperor and arbitrarily raising their troops to attack the princes, the topic juxtaposes the two wars, and asking candidates to use these two paragraphs as the topic is definitely not a simple way to let people criticize together.When reading the question, you must first carefully appreciate the two paragraphs of text in the question, and the subjects in the two paragraphs of text are subtly different.

——"Spring and Autumn" uses different terms to address the characters, showing that historians have different levels of respect for them.For example, calling a person of a certain country is lower than calling a person, calling a name is lower than calling a character, and calling a character is lower than calling an official position...

The difference in subject also reflects the meaning of praise and criticism of historians.

In the section of Song Conquest of Yun, the name of the princes' army united by Duke Huan of Song is "people", such as "Song people", "Qi people" and "Zi people"; Gong", "Chen Hou", "Cao Bo" and "Xu Nan".

This small difference is not because the former refers to the army, and the latter refers to the princes of the alliance, but it reflects the difference in the historian's evaluation of the hosts of the two expeditions: according to "Zuo Zhuan", Duke Huan of Qi On the way of the crusade against Chu, they stopped at Xingting, and the reason for the crusade announced to the Chu ministers was that Chu did not pay tribute to the Zhou Dynasty, which affected the emperor's worship of ancestors.Sacrifice is a major national event. Duke Huan of Qi attacked Chu for tribute and sacrifice. Although he did not follow the order of the emperor, he also meant to respect the authority of the emperor of Zhou.

Therefore, when the historian recorded this period of history, the title of the princes was based on the original status of the duke, instead of being commensurate with "Song people" as in the section about Song Gong.

If this reading comprehension is not in place, half of the two comments about Duke Huan will go astray.

Although "Spring and Autumn" is a history book, when Confucius compiled "Spring and Autumn", "the brush is written, and the cut is cut."Therefore, when writing an essay, we should not only denounce the crimes of the princes of Song and Qi, but also combine the content of Zuozhuan to praise Duke Huan of Qi's attitude of respecting the king in his crusade against Chu——

In the Song Dynasty, I wrote a lot, and my thinking speed was extremely fast. I thought about what was going on in my mind, and I first played with the inheritance topic and made a speech: In Zhou Dynasty, the emperor came to all nations, and all nations worship the emperor, and the conquest can only be controlled by the emperor. How can the princes themselves lead their troops to crusade against the kingdoms of the princes who are also sons of heaven?Is there any leader of the princes who is not ordered by the emperor to drive the troops of all countries as an overlord?

After it was published, I divided it into four stereotyped essays and passionately commented on the events of the Song and Qi countries in the original title:

Firstly, Duke Huan of Song was reprimanded for being self-willed, disobeying orders and attacking Li, pointing out that he should follow the orders of the first Duke to respect the royal family and observe the festival of ministers; Crusade against the Chu State in the land of foreign barbarians.When writing the article, which is the last of the eight ratios, Shu Erbi, I have to especially praise Qi Henggong for caring about the royal family sacrifices, and he has a heart of reverence for the king.

The conclusion at the end of the article still echoes the beginning, pointing out the righteousness of the Spring and Autumn Period-that is, respecting the king.If all the feudal lords respect the king's decree, and all conquests come from the Son of Heaven alone, the world will naturally be at peace.

The righteousness of honoring the king and punishing disobedient ministers made the chaotic officials and thieves of later generations have to fear.

"The Spring and Autumn Annals is so world-class."

When he wrote this sentence, he also exhaled lightly from his chest.

Not because he was relieved that the article was finished, but because when he wrote this article, his thoughts involuntarily turned to the theory of Ming and Qing "Spring and Autumn" that he downloaded from Jinjiang.com.

Zheng Dynasty's academics continued the Song Dynasty, "Spring and Autumn" emphasized "Hu's Biography", and Hu Anguo was a private disciple of Er Cheng's sect. Desire" to explain the subtle differences in writing and titles in the text.

In his world, by the end of the Ming Dynasty, scholars gradually felt the restraint of "Hu Shi Zhuan" on thought, as well as the strong words and reasoning in the interpretation of the scriptures.When it developed to the Qing Dynasty, it basically abandoned the interpretation of righteousness and principles in the Song Dynasty, and arose the simple school that focused on textual research.

After reading two academic papers on "Spring and Autumn" in Ming and Qing Dynasties, he was already unconsciously induced. In this article, there was no mention of the heavenly truth behind the two titles "Songren" and "Huan Gong". Qi Fachu didn't even mention the "rejection of barbarians" that the Hu family loved most.

But he didn't regret it after writing it. After reading this article several times, which only cited the content of the scriptures and biography as an argument, and did not involve Neo Confucianism at all, he felt that he could not delete it.

It would be an exaggeration to say that one word is not easy, but there is really no room for the theory of "natural principles and human desires" in this article.

He breathed out again, picked up the pen to correct the format, picked up typos, and decided to submit it without changing a single word—even though he failed the exam this time, he was recommended for admission anyway!Instead of modifying this article to a look that he himself is not satisfied with, it is better to follow his original intention and let everyone like Fang Tixue see if his article is feasible.

He corrected the draft and took out the manuscript paper to copy, only to remember that Fang Tixue was reading his Four Books by the side just now, so he raised his head suddenly.At this moment, I saw Mr. Fang sitting in the classroom, staring at the candidates with radiant eyes, and suddenly met his eyes, and hurriedly lowered his head to copy the manuscript carefully.

After copying the two articles, it was not yet noon.But he didn't have anything to change, and this place wasn't a comfortable place to stay, so it's better to leave first.

He put away the papers and went to the front of the hall to give them to the paper collector.

The papers of the college examination should also be aliased to prevent cheating, but only anonymized and not copied, and candidates who handed in the papers in advance can be seen at a glance. This procedure of anonymizing is almost zero.

Song Shi went forward to hand in the papers, Fang Tixue beckoned him over, and wanted to give him an interview—usually the next day after the first exam, but he handed in the papers too early, Longmen It hasn't opened yet, and this time is just waiting by the door for nothing, Mr. Fang simply wants to test him more.

The essays were handed over to the examiner, so there was no need to take any more tests, so Fang Tixue asked him, "Can you compose poetry? The official wants to test your poetic talent, so you dare to do it face to face?"

Let's take the test!Don't pity him just because he is a time traveler!

When he was a child, like Fang Zhongyong, he was taken around by his elder brother for exhibitions. Later, he became a student of Jinshi, and he had many contacts with scholars and Confucian scholars in Rongxian County and Wuping.However, Mr. Fang's test is different from his previous ones, which are used to show off his talents and talents. He neither refers to things nor expresses emotion, but "fu gets poetry".

That is to say, the topic is to extract ancient poems, limited to five characters and eight rhymes, such as the test post poems in Tang and Song Dynasties.

Fang Tixue casually recited the phrase "clouds make up for the gaps in Cangshan Mountain", and asked him to use the mountain as a rhyme to do it face to face.

This poem does not have to quote the meaning of the original title like stereotyped writing, as long as you write your own voice.He imagined in his mind the wonderful scenery of the sea of ​​clouds transpiring and the peaks half exposed when he visited Huangshan in his previous life, and his thoughts suddenly flooded. He took a medium pen and paper from the test basket and wrote a poem: "The clouds meet the sky, and the green reflects the sun. The fog invades Surrounded by gauze, it is not allowed to see the true face..."

When he first wore it, he was often exhibited as a child prodigy for others. He wrote poems faster than essays. Regardless of the quality, the speed was at least considerable.Fang Tixue watched him write down each word word by word, and didn't even have time to stop to think. He really thought that he was a peerless genius.

However, after reading the poem, the word "talented scholar" can barely stay, so let's delete it.

The highest is to comment on the favor of a poetry meeting.

Fang Tixue let out a soft "huh" without moving his head, and thoughtfully boasted: "You are quick-witted. Seeing poetry is like seeing the clear scenery of Penglai, and Qing Yun wants to flow. Alright, I have seen your talent and learning." Already, you go to Longmen and wait, and go back when you gather enough people."

Song Shi carried the basket, packed up the remaining pens and papers, and waited obediently at the Longmen.Fujian students are much more talented, and in a short while there were enough people at Longmen, and the first batch of people were let out first.

Mr. Fang will invigilate the examination for a whole day, and if there is nothing to do for a long time, he will make people blur the papers of the first few people who handed in first, first pick out Song Shi's stack of manuscript paper, take it back to the table for a closer look——

He has already read the draft of the first four-book topic, and it is written accurately and according to the situation, and the language is based on the rules. It can be called a masterpiece on "rituals".If the article wasn't so good, he wouldn't be able to call Song Shi in front of him for a re-examination and listen to his dry and eloquent poetry.

He saw that the first article was no different from the draft, so he drew a red circle next to the title, wrote a comment, and then started to read "Spring and Autumn".

Fang Ti's study of the scriptures is not for "Spring and Autumn", but how can he not know where the key points of the test are, and how to distinguish the superiority of the essays?

The "Spring and Autumn" in the Song Dynasty was strict and righteous from the moment it broke the title, and got the original meaning of "Spring and Autumn", which can be said to be the first to win.From the beginning of the topic, the beginning of the lecture, the eight comparisons, and the conclusion, step by step, the principles of respecting the king and cutting down the unrighteousness are connected in one vein, and the poems are full of vitality.

He read it a few times in a row, and at first he only felt that his words were superior in theory and his style was steep, but after he broke free from that momentum, he realized that the article was also flawed——

Too simple and rustic.

The other examinees all quoted the classics and tried to delve into remote allusions that no one else knew, but his piece was purely based on the classics to explain the meaning of "Spring and Autumn"; In connection with the "principle of heaven", the theory of rationality is told through the stories of the Spring and Autumn Period. Only here in the Song Dynasty does not refer to "principle" at all, but only talks about "righteousness"...

His hand holding the pen was a little heavier, and the pen tip would not move immediately after it landed on the paper, as if to leave a deep "dot", but when he lifted the pen, the pen tip stuck to the paper and slid across quickly One lap, changing the second-class "point" into the first-class "circle".

Candidates do not follow the "Hu Shi Biography" when they answer the questions in the tone of Xiao Sheng's mouth, so what?But every word and every sentence of his has strictly abided by the original meaning of "Spring and Autumn" and "Zuo Zhuan". An article looks at the beginning and the end, and is as strict as weaving.

Moreover, Zhu Zi once said that to treat the "Spring and Autumn Annals" should only be governed by historical books.This article is written on behalf of the sages, not Hu's, but following the scriptures, why should we follow the "Hu's Biography" everywhere!

He re-read this article several times, and even compared it with several other "Spring and Autumn" examination papers with excellent phrasing on the case, studied them carefully, compared the pros and cons, and finally put his paper on the top, sighing deeply. One sound.

"This is the work that corrects the original meaning of the name. Although other people's articles often quote scriptures and references, although they can discuss the principles of heaven, they mess up the foundation of the words, and the power of describing the righteousness of the Spring and Autumn Period, and condemning the crimes of the princes and their officials."

Based on this article, it is enough to overwhelm the students of a county and take the title of Jingkui in the "Spring and Autumn" room.