Dress to be a celebrity

I have only heard of students from Fujian sending their nationality to take the exam in the north, but I have never heard of students from Beizhili sending their nationality to Fujian to take the exam!Isn't this equivalent to a Beijing candidate who insists on immigrating to Jiangsu for the college entrance examination... Uh no, modern Jiangsu should be equivalent to Jiangxi in this era, and Fujian can probably be compared to Da Fran.

What's more, he has already donated to the supervisor, which is equivalent to buying a place for admission to Tsinghua University and Peking University.Why did he, a recommended student, have to go against himself and go to the hell-mode college entrance examination to take the exam!

Song Shi immediately declined: "The student's native place is Baoding, how can he take the exam in Tingzhou? And the student has donated a prison, it seems that it is not suitable for re-examination..."

"That's not a problem." Fang Tixue said lovingly: "My admiral, Fujian Xuezheng, is there any difficulty in asking your father to issue a document for you? It doesn't matter if you donate a prison, since I'm called You take the exam, even if you haven't even passed the child's exam, you can still take the exam as a Confucian scholar."

If a provincial academic and political leader recommends an individual to take the exam, no one can really refuse.Song Shi looked at Fang Tixue helplessly and pitifully, and was determined to struggle a little longer. Xuezheng made another condition that he could not refuse: "Just now you Xu Jiao said, he pity those scholars for their talents, I can't bear to teach those scholars to be punished. If you do well in this exam, I will also pity your talents and let those students under your father's rule be released together."

"!"

Song Shi's heart shook, and he gave up struggling completely.

Two days later, the government test case was released, and a long case was placed under the Confucian Temple in Fucheng. On the case was a list written on big red paper. The names of the pilot testers were collected into a circle, and all those in the circle were selected students.On the wall above the long table, there is another list paper, announcing that the middle school students and the children who are going to the world in various counties will go to the prefectural test booth to take the college test in three days.

Other candidates had to apply for their identity certificates in their hometowns, and several of them hired a student as a guarantee before going to the county to take the test.He was the only one who was personally operated by Fang Tixue to issue the document for sending the registration, and was collectively guarantored by a group of students detained by the temporary yamen of the Xuezheng government. The treatment shocked the whole government.

If he fails the exam, his old face will be thrown into the government.

Song Shi was unspeakably nervous, but those scholars comforted him in the spirit of Ah Q: Fujian's writing style is better than other places, and the Jinshi has been among the top three in the country over the years. It is normal for northerners to pass the exam.Anyway, the sufferer who was beaten didn't sue the officials, and Mr. Xuezheng would not punish him harshly.Even if Song Shi didn't get it this time, at most, they would have to go through a few more rounds of training, and they would be able to go back to the students who had finished their exams.

Asking them to explain it like this, Song Shi's mentality is also Buddha - isn't the worst thing is to fail the exam?For those who failed the exam, Zhao Xiucai and the others had to wait until the annual exam was over before they could go home.Anyway, he has a recommendation quota in hand, so he won't be able to pass the entrance examination for this Fujian scholar. In two years, he will still enter Beijing for the even more difficult Beizhili Township Examination!

The Buddha wrote the Buddha, and in a blink of an eye, it was the first exam of the college exam.

At the beginning of the fifth shift, Song Shi was surrounded by a group of students and squeezed to the forefront of the children in Wuping County.The sergeant patrolling the field in front of the Longmen also saved face when they checked him, and only asked him to take off his clothes and shoes to show that there was no text entrainment, and he didn't check from the bun to the soles of the feet like others.

After the inspection, Song Shi put on his clothes, shoes and socks, wiped a row of examinees who were caught in the cheat sheet and dragged to both sides of the alley for punishment to stand or kneel, and entered the examination room in a chic manner.

In this round, he drew No. [-] Xuanzi, and it was in the middle of the front row of the test booth. It was neither too dark nor too sunny, so it was quite a good seat.The desks and chairs were bought during the government exams. The oily wooden desks and chairs have only been useless for a few days, and they are still clean. It is enough to dust off the loose dirt with a handkerchief.

After tidying up a bit, he sat down, spread out the roll paper and manuscript paper that he received when he entered the venue, asked the sergeant for water, poured it into the uniformly distributed bluestone inkstone and ground the ink finely.

Not long after the sun rose, Fang Tixue, wearing a scarlet official robe and black gauze on his head, stepped into the examination room with a solemn expression, followed by two sergeants holding question boards.

The college examination is a self-examination and judgment by the academic officer, so it is not as many questions as the two examinations of the township and the society. The first examination is only one four-book question and one classics question, and the re-examination is only one policy question.The supervising sergeant walked around in front of the examination room with a wooden board, and the examinees copied the questions underneath--before the exam officially started, they could ask others to borrow the questions to copy, which was not considered cheating.

Song Shi was young and had good eyesight, so he completed two questions at a glance, and then took out the skills of copying notes in school, looking at the question board, and neatly wrote down the questions on the manuscript paper.

As expected, the college examination is still a small test.

The first one is the question of Dao interception, which comes from Chapter No.17 of "The Doctrine of the Mean": "Sacrificing the ancestors with the gift of the emperor and the common people"; the spring and autumn question in the Jingyi question is: "Autumn, Song people, The people of Qi and Zhu attacked Yun. [15th year of Duke Zhuang] Guild Qi Hou, Song Gong, Chen Hou, Wei Hou, Zheng Bo, Xu Nan, and Cao Bo invaded Cai. Cai Kui then attacked Chu, followed by Xing.【 Fourth year of Duke Xi]"

Because there is an unspoken rule in the field of "three games to see the first game, and the first game to see the first righteousness", Song Shi checked the papers carefully after copying, and found that there were no mistakes, so he put the topic of "Spring and Autumn" aside and focused on the first one. Dao's "Doctrine of the Mean" topic.

The original sentence of this question is "At the end of King Wu's order, the Duke of Zhou developed the virtues of civil and martial arts, pursued the king, the king and Wang Ji, and offered sacrifices to the ancestors with the ceremony of the son of heaven. This ceremony also reaches the princes, officials, and common people."It means that King Wu was appointed as a prince in his later years. Duke Zhou inherited the ambitions of King Wen and King Wu. : After the death of the princes and concubines, the funeral is compared with his own title, and the sacrificial ceremony is compared with the official position of the descendants of the sacrifice.

In the examination questions, only the two sentences "sacrifice to the ancestors with the gift of the emperor" and "to the common people" are taken. Although the sentences are taken from the middle, the meanings are still connected.

It is easier to do a sentimental pair than a ruthless one. This question can basically start with the original sentence as a big question, as long as the "vassals and officials" that the original question does not have are not violated in the solution.

Song Shi was a person who was used to being a leader. He liked to get straight to the point and get straight to the point.According to the meaning of the title, the meaning of "the Duke of Zhou sacrificed to the ancestors with rites, and spread the rituals of sacrifices to all people in the world" is straight forward——

"The sage respects his ancestors with propriety, so he is the same as the world!"

The sage worships the ancestors according to the rituals, and promotes the etiquette in the world, so that people in the world can use the same etiquette to regulate sacrifices!

After that, you can start to write your own article with the real topic of breaking the topic.

Breaking the title must be written concisely and shortly, and if there are unsaid points in it, it must be elucidated by the following title.The so-called "six classics annotate me, I annotate six classics", when you reach the part of the title, you can grasp one or two key words in the problem, shift your focus to what you want to explain in detail, and use the words in the classics to express your heart.

What he wants to write about on this topic is the rule of law.

The Duke of Zhou established Zhouli and ruled the world with rituals. This is the ideal pursued by Confucius and even generations of scholar-bureaucrats.The topic is to write about Duke Zhou's pursuit of civil and military virtues, offering rites to his ancestors, and promoting his etiquette to be ruled by the world. If we don't start with "rule of etiquette", where else can we write?

In the Song Dynasty, he dipped some ink in the bluestone inkstone with a pen, licked the pen by the ink pool, and wrote the inscription without thinking: "My husband is not the son of heaven, but his rituals are still following the king's will." Ear. Is it true that one who is good at civil and military virtues can be extended to the world?"

The topic has been solved, the situation has been opened, and the purpose has been determined. The rest is to analyze and discuss, and to use the words of the saints to write their own private goods.In the Song Dynasty, we first borrowed the definition of "ritual" from "The Book of Rites", and then divided it into four stereotypes, pros and cons to demonstrate how rituals can be ruled:

Ceremony started from righteousness, and the ancestors of the Zhou Dynasty before Dawang and Wang Ji could not be crowned kings according to the common righteousness in the world; but rites were born of love, King Wu and Zhou Gong admired their ancestors, and because of love, they enjoyed the emperor's sacrificial ceremony.Rituals are governed by affection and righteousness, and offering sacrifices to ancestors according to rituals can also fulfill the worshipers' affection for their ancestors—that is, the virtue of filial piety and brotherhood.

The emperor of Zhou worshiped the ancestors with the ritual of the emperor, and the princes, scholar-bureaucrats and common people naturally imitated the emperor and worshiped the ancestors according to their respective identities.From this, it is natural that the affection of love and respect can be bestowed on respecting relatives, and the virtue of filial piety can be widely spread in the world, so that the world can be ruled.

Finally, echo the beginning and make a strong and powerful conclusion...

"It is not the fate of saints to make rituals, which one can do it!"

Although the ancients couldn't write exclamation points when writing articles, the Song Dynasty still used the strength to write exclamation points, prolonging the last stroke of the word "Zhi".

All these years of secretly copying and writing papers behind people's backs are not in vain. His writing speed is much faster than ordinary people. It takes about one class to write an inscription on "Four Books". Places that need to be avoided and top-lined can be copied on the roll paper.

He read it carefully, and added a paragraph break in front of the space that needs to be topped, and added a small square if there should be a blank space, and circled the wrong word and rewritten it correctly... so as not to miss it when copying Yes, if you want to change it on the paper later, you will be deducted from the paper.

After finishing the revision, there is no rush to copy, but to write the title of "Spring and Autumn" in the morning when you are most energetic. If you have time, you can also rework the article.

He put the stack of drafts on the corner of the table, and was about to cover it with a piece of paper, when a piece of sleeve brushed in the air, brushing his hand away.Song Shi's heart skipped a few beats, only to realize that Fang Tixue, the proctor, was strolling over from behind, just like every invigilator, silently staring at the students from behind.

He just... didn't look around, did he?

Fang Tixue was flipping through his paper with his head down, but Song Shi didn't dare to raise his head, and held his shoulders and arms tremblingly, giving Mr. Tixue the space to read the paper.He folded the manuscript paper by himself, spread it on a small table in front of his chest, and read and understood the two sentences "Song Fayi" and "Qi Fachu" in the title of "Spring and Autumn".

The essence of "Spring and Autumn" is a history book after all, and all righteousness and subtle words depend on historians' writing.Researchers of later generations have to understand the meaning of praise and criticism from the historians at that time from the subtle titles and writing methods, and then understand the great meaning conveyed by "Spring and Autumn" from the praise and criticism of people and things in the scriptures.

Because this kind of reading comprehension is too difficult to do, and it is easy to write in a wrong direction when only one sentence is used as a topic, so the "Spring and Autumn" questions are selected from different chapters. Two sentences with related characters or events are combined together Topic, good for comparative analysis.This method seems to be similar to the cut-and-take questions in the Four Books small questions, but in fact there is a special term called "Spring and Autumn Combined Questions".

In the Song Dynasty, "Spring and Autumn" was actually easier to test than "Four Books".

At that time, he was unable to find a job because of his major, so he almost wanted to go abroad to study hotel management. He also took the GMAT test for a while, reading long and difficult sentences one by one.In the article on reading comprehension, there are several foreign language readings that I don’t recognize, but can’t I do the ancient Chinese reading that I know every word?

"Spring and Autumn" is troublesome to learn, but after mastering the idioms of those historians, you will find the rules.Compare and analyze the two sentences to find out why historians praise and criticize, and the idea extends to the meaning behind the micro-words——

The center of the book Chunqiu is to respect the way of the king and to punish the thieves in order to warn future generations. Write according to this point to ensure that the thinking is qualified.

According to the rituals of the week, the conquest of ritual and music comes from the emperor.Only Zhou Tianzi can control the armies of the princes and fight against rebellion. In the original question, the Song Dynasty and the Qi Dynasty are all retrogrades of the authority of the emperor, which is not in line with their own identities. The Spring and Autumn Period must criticize their behavior. People naturally have to criticize!

——Of course, the practice of the Jingyi question is the same as that of the Four Books question. To break the question, you still need to change the statement of the princes in the original question, and you cannot repeat it.

So the problem is...

He became focused and forgot about Fang Tixue who was flipping through the papers beside him. He picked up his pen and wrote down a majestic and dignified question: "The military affairs of the Spring and Autumn Period: Orderly outside the monarch's army and see his crime; The Uncle Orderly conscripts and sees his crime!"

These two records of military incidents, one is Song Gong leading troops to crusade against the country of Yi, and the other is Qi Huan Gong leading troops to crusade against Chu state. The records of "Spring and Autumn" both point out their crimes with Qubi.Because Duke Huan of Qi had become the overlord in the princes' meeting in the spring of 15, "Bozhu"—that is, the overlord—was used to refer to his status in breaking the title.

The feudal lords are not allowed to use troops privately, and the overlords are not allowed to conquest with exclusive power. Both Song's conquest of Yi and Qi's conquest of Chu are crimes of disrespect to the emperor of Zhou. How can "Spring and Autumn" conceal their crimes?

The author has something to say: Examination question one is selected from the annotations of the Imperial Four Books, written by Zhang Jiang in the Qing Dynasty

Exam question 12 is Lin Zhenxiang, the author of No. [-] of Ming Dynasty Jinshi Entrance Records

For Spring and Autumn Combined Questions, please refer to Li Guangmo in "On Cutting and Taking Titles"

The Dayi of the Spring and Autumn Period Refers to Qing Pi Ruixi's "General Theory of Confucian Classics"