Rebirth 1975: Tore up the call-back order at the beginning
Chapter 966: Which project to choose?
After returning to the residence arranged by Mr. Nie from the cafeteria, Zhou Yang fell into deep thought.
According to Mr. Nie, it is not just the funding for the Sky Eye project that is to be cut, it seems that there are quite a few projects involved, which can be said to cover all fields of military and people's livelihood.
Moreover, the funding for each project was cut by a large margin, and the most serious one was even cut by more than half at once, so that all the scientific research institutes are full of jitters and mourning.
Obviously, this is not the same as what Zhou Yang remembered.
In his memory, the country's large-scale reduction of scientific research funding, and even the discontinuation of self-research projects should have started in 79.
Zhou Yang remembered very clearly that after the high-level visit to the United States, the two sides signed a scientific and technological cooperation agreement.
Afterwards, high-level officials made the conclusion that a world war could not be fought. Coupled with serious problems in economic development, research funding had to be greatly reduced. Subsequently, a large number of national defense scientific research projects and key national defense technology projects were forcibly discontinued.
For example, the "Yun-ten" large aircraft, the Z-[-] helicopter, the "Red Flag" car, long-range bombers, large missile destroyers, the Great Wall/Dawn large-scale computer project, digital welding system and a series of military and civilian high-tech projects.
Of course, this also includes the lithography machine and chip technology that are currently seriously stuck, all of which were cut off at this time.
And now it's only the beginning of 78, why are the higher authorities so eager to start cutting research funding?
If something goes wrong, there must be a demon, is it because of the war that is about to start, or is it because of other reasons?
Zhou Yang thought about it for a while, but he still had no idea!
But he also knew that such a decision made by the higher-ups must be justified, and it was most likely because of money.
Everyone is watching the current domestic economic development. In the past year, my country's per capita GDP was 198 US dollars based on the exchange rate. Whether it is urban residents or rural people, the living conditions are very poor.
More importantly, because of the large-scale purchase of Western technology and equipment starting in the 70s, our finances were overwhelmed, and several debt crises occurred one after another.
Last year, the country implemented the "August 150nd" plan, which directly led to a fiscal deficit exceeding 1000 billion. At this time, the total size of the national finance was less than [-] billion. Such a high fiscal deficit has seriously affected the operation of the national economy.
Because of this, although the total size of my country's gdp has been rising in recent years, the living standards of ordinary people have not changed much.
Under such circumstances, developing the economy and improving the people's living standards has become a difficult problem before you.
At this time, most of the country's fiscal revenue has been invested in the defense budget, and there is no extra money to develop the economy!
You can't have your cake and eat it too!
On the one hand, there is a seriously lagging national economy, on the other hand, high defense budget expenditures and huge scientific research expenditures. How to choose this problem?
No matter how you choose, after all, some people will have to make sacrifices.
In the end, the higher authorities chose to develop the economy, choose to improve the living standards of the common people, choose to take these projects, and even the army itself.
As a result, there will be a series of key projects to be dismantled, and the million-dollar disarmament.
The reason is that the country needs to save money to develop the economy, because there is no money.
Therefore, from the matter itself, the above decision is not wrong.
Although there is no right or wrong in this matter, the impact it has caused is very far-reaching, especially for the field of national defense scientific research, the result is disastrous.
We must know that most of our national defense scientific research projects and key projects are funded by the state. Once the state does not allocate funds, the project will definitely continue to be researched.
At that time, the project will be discontinued, the team will be disbanded, and it will become inevitable for scientific researchers to be laid off.
What's more serious is that without these core projects, our basic research and core technology research will inevitably be abandoned, falling into the abyss, and we can only crawl behind others from now on.
It is because we abolished our martial arts and lost our independent manufacturing ability, which finally caused us to be stuck in the neck repeatedly decades later!
Therefore, if there is a way, Zhou Yang does not want these major projects to be dismissed anyway.
But Zhou Yang knew that his abilities were limited, and it was impossible to keep all the projects.
What he can do is to try to keep those key scientific research projects, such as the "Yun-ten" large aircraft, long-range bombers, large guided missile destroyers, and lithography machine projects.
Especially for lithography machines and chip projects, there is not much difference between us in this era and those bastards who will get stuck in our necks in the future, and we are even more advanced in terms of technology.
That's right, although we started late in the field of semiconductors such as lithography machines and chips, we have already led the world in the 80s and [-]s.
In 1956, my country's first crystal triode was born, officially entering a new era of semiconductors; in 1958, my country's first germanium transistor was successfully trial-produced.
In 1962, my country's first generation of silicon planar transistors came out. In 965, the Chinese Academy of Sciences successfully developed a 65-type contact lithography machine. This technology is close to the world's top level.
In 1972, Wuhan No. 1977 Radio Component Factory compiled the industry production guidance "Manufacture of Photolithographic Masks"; in 3, my country's GK-[-] semi-automatic photolithography machine was born, reaching the international mainstream level.
In contrast, ASML, the future lithography giant, has not yet been established, and TSMC was established later than ASML.
It can be said that if we do not stop the lithography project, there may be no ASML and TSMC in the world lithography field. How can there be chips being strangled by the throat in the future?
But if you want to intervene in these things, there is always a reasonable reason, otherwise it is easy to be misunderstood.
And it might be a good opportunity for Mr. Nie to ask him for help this time.
Therefore, the most important thing right now is to solve the funding crisis of the Sky Eye first, and then talk about other projects slowly.
Anyway, the above is just beginning to cut the funds at the moment, and it has not yet reached the time of one-size-fits-all, so these projects can last for a while.
What Zhou Yang can do is to use this time, seize the time to make money, and secure one project if he can.
Through talking with Nie Nansun, Zhou Yang learned that a total of 900 million funding has been applied for this year's Space Eye project, and there is at least a gap of 400 million for the entire project to operate normally!
It is worth mentioning that this 400 million gap is not a one-time, but every year.
It is not even ruled out that the higher authorities will cut funding again in the future, and they will be short of funds by then.
In other words, he had to find a suitable project for the Sky Eye project, which would earn at least 400 million yuan for Mr. Nie and the others every year.
Just what project can guarantee to earn so much money every year?
At that moment, Zhou Yang took out a pen and paper, leaned on the desk, and began to think seriously.
Thinking of this question, the first thing Zhou Yang thought of was the cross-border works of other brother units. Instead of thinking hard on his own, it would be more convenient to copy homework directly.
First, it saves trouble, and second, most of the "cross-border" works of these brothers have withstood the test of the market, and the success rate is relatively high, such as 504 ice cream!
Ordinary people living in Lanzhou will soon see such a scene: a wooden box is tied to the back seat of a "big 504" bicycle, and the words "[-] big ice cream" are written on the box.
Whenever a big bicycle drove into the village, the children would gather around and hand out crumpled ten-cent tickets one after another.
The uncle who sells ice cream will take out an ice cream from the wooden box and hand it to the children after receiving the children's receipts.
Take a sip, it's sweet and cool, it's really a enjoyment in the world.
It is difficult for ordinary people to imagine that the name "504" of "504 Big Ice Cream" comes from the military enterprise "504 Factory".
And this 504 factory will have a more foreign-sounding name in the future, called "Nuclear Industry Group Lanzhou Uranium Enrichment Co., Ltd."
In other words, this factory is the nuclear raw material...
In addition to the 504 big ice cream, the "Bat brand" electric fan is more famous in the military industry. The production unit is the 720 factory, that is, the Nanjing Changjiang Machinery Manufacturing Factory.
Although the name of this company is not as domineering as the 504 factory, the Changjiang Machinery Manufacturing Factory was founded in 1943. It is the first large-scale electronic complete machine manufacturer in my country that designs, manufactures and exports radars by itself.
There is also the fc-15 1050mm luxury ceiling fan produced by the state-owned Changan Machinery General Factory, and the Shuangfeiyan brand refrigerator produced by Chengdu Engine Company, which mainly produces aeroengines...
Whenever he thinks of a project, Zhou Yang writes a name on the paper, and after a while, a piece of white "Guanglian paper" is full of writing.
Afterwards, Zhou Yang looked at the dozens of projects on the paper and launched a daze!
There are too many, which project should I choose for Mr. Nie and the others?
Sad people!
............
ps: Chapter 2 is delivered!
Back to the city from my hometown today, so the update is late, sorry!
Ask for a free gift, thank you!
According to Mr. Nie, it is not just the funding for the Sky Eye project that is to be cut, it seems that there are quite a few projects involved, which can be said to cover all fields of military and people's livelihood.
Moreover, the funding for each project was cut by a large margin, and the most serious one was even cut by more than half at once, so that all the scientific research institutes are full of jitters and mourning.
Obviously, this is not the same as what Zhou Yang remembered.
In his memory, the country's large-scale reduction of scientific research funding, and even the discontinuation of self-research projects should have started in 79.
Zhou Yang remembered very clearly that after the high-level visit to the United States, the two sides signed a scientific and technological cooperation agreement.
Afterwards, high-level officials made the conclusion that a world war could not be fought. Coupled with serious problems in economic development, research funding had to be greatly reduced. Subsequently, a large number of national defense scientific research projects and key national defense technology projects were forcibly discontinued.
For example, the "Yun-ten" large aircraft, the Z-[-] helicopter, the "Red Flag" car, long-range bombers, large missile destroyers, the Great Wall/Dawn large-scale computer project, digital welding system and a series of military and civilian high-tech projects.
Of course, this also includes the lithography machine and chip technology that are currently seriously stuck, all of which were cut off at this time.
And now it's only the beginning of 78, why are the higher authorities so eager to start cutting research funding?
If something goes wrong, there must be a demon, is it because of the war that is about to start, or is it because of other reasons?
Zhou Yang thought about it for a while, but he still had no idea!
But he also knew that such a decision made by the higher-ups must be justified, and it was most likely because of money.
Everyone is watching the current domestic economic development. In the past year, my country's per capita GDP was 198 US dollars based on the exchange rate. Whether it is urban residents or rural people, the living conditions are very poor.
More importantly, because of the large-scale purchase of Western technology and equipment starting in the 70s, our finances were overwhelmed, and several debt crises occurred one after another.
Last year, the country implemented the "August 150nd" plan, which directly led to a fiscal deficit exceeding 1000 billion. At this time, the total size of the national finance was less than [-] billion. Such a high fiscal deficit has seriously affected the operation of the national economy.
Because of this, although the total size of my country's gdp has been rising in recent years, the living standards of ordinary people have not changed much.
Under such circumstances, developing the economy and improving the people's living standards has become a difficult problem before you.
At this time, most of the country's fiscal revenue has been invested in the defense budget, and there is no extra money to develop the economy!
You can't have your cake and eat it too!
On the one hand, there is a seriously lagging national economy, on the other hand, high defense budget expenditures and huge scientific research expenditures. How to choose this problem?
No matter how you choose, after all, some people will have to make sacrifices.
In the end, the higher authorities chose to develop the economy, choose to improve the living standards of the common people, choose to take these projects, and even the army itself.
As a result, there will be a series of key projects to be dismantled, and the million-dollar disarmament.
The reason is that the country needs to save money to develop the economy, because there is no money.
Therefore, from the matter itself, the above decision is not wrong.
Although there is no right or wrong in this matter, the impact it has caused is very far-reaching, especially for the field of national defense scientific research, the result is disastrous.
We must know that most of our national defense scientific research projects and key projects are funded by the state. Once the state does not allocate funds, the project will definitely continue to be researched.
At that time, the project will be discontinued, the team will be disbanded, and it will become inevitable for scientific researchers to be laid off.
What's more serious is that without these core projects, our basic research and core technology research will inevitably be abandoned, falling into the abyss, and we can only crawl behind others from now on.
It is because we abolished our martial arts and lost our independent manufacturing ability, which finally caused us to be stuck in the neck repeatedly decades later!
Therefore, if there is a way, Zhou Yang does not want these major projects to be dismissed anyway.
But Zhou Yang knew that his abilities were limited, and it was impossible to keep all the projects.
What he can do is to try to keep those key scientific research projects, such as the "Yun-ten" large aircraft, long-range bombers, large guided missile destroyers, and lithography machine projects.
Especially for lithography machines and chip projects, there is not much difference between us in this era and those bastards who will get stuck in our necks in the future, and we are even more advanced in terms of technology.
That's right, although we started late in the field of semiconductors such as lithography machines and chips, we have already led the world in the 80s and [-]s.
In 1956, my country's first crystal triode was born, officially entering a new era of semiconductors; in 1958, my country's first germanium transistor was successfully trial-produced.
In 1962, my country's first generation of silicon planar transistors came out. In 965, the Chinese Academy of Sciences successfully developed a 65-type contact lithography machine. This technology is close to the world's top level.
In 1972, Wuhan No. 1977 Radio Component Factory compiled the industry production guidance "Manufacture of Photolithographic Masks"; in 3, my country's GK-[-] semi-automatic photolithography machine was born, reaching the international mainstream level.
In contrast, ASML, the future lithography giant, has not yet been established, and TSMC was established later than ASML.
It can be said that if we do not stop the lithography project, there may be no ASML and TSMC in the world lithography field. How can there be chips being strangled by the throat in the future?
But if you want to intervene in these things, there is always a reasonable reason, otherwise it is easy to be misunderstood.
And it might be a good opportunity for Mr. Nie to ask him for help this time.
Therefore, the most important thing right now is to solve the funding crisis of the Sky Eye first, and then talk about other projects slowly.
Anyway, the above is just beginning to cut the funds at the moment, and it has not yet reached the time of one-size-fits-all, so these projects can last for a while.
What Zhou Yang can do is to use this time, seize the time to make money, and secure one project if he can.
Through talking with Nie Nansun, Zhou Yang learned that a total of 900 million funding has been applied for this year's Space Eye project, and there is at least a gap of 400 million for the entire project to operate normally!
It is worth mentioning that this 400 million gap is not a one-time, but every year.
It is not even ruled out that the higher authorities will cut funding again in the future, and they will be short of funds by then.
In other words, he had to find a suitable project for the Sky Eye project, which would earn at least 400 million yuan for Mr. Nie and the others every year.
Just what project can guarantee to earn so much money every year?
At that moment, Zhou Yang took out a pen and paper, leaned on the desk, and began to think seriously.
Thinking of this question, the first thing Zhou Yang thought of was the cross-border works of other brother units. Instead of thinking hard on his own, it would be more convenient to copy homework directly.
First, it saves trouble, and second, most of the "cross-border" works of these brothers have withstood the test of the market, and the success rate is relatively high, such as 504 ice cream!
Ordinary people living in Lanzhou will soon see such a scene: a wooden box is tied to the back seat of a "big 504" bicycle, and the words "[-] big ice cream" are written on the box.
Whenever a big bicycle drove into the village, the children would gather around and hand out crumpled ten-cent tickets one after another.
The uncle who sells ice cream will take out an ice cream from the wooden box and hand it to the children after receiving the children's receipts.
Take a sip, it's sweet and cool, it's really a enjoyment in the world.
It is difficult for ordinary people to imagine that the name "504" of "504 Big Ice Cream" comes from the military enterprise "504 Factory".
And this 504 factory will have a more foreign-sounding name in the future, called "Nuclear Industry Group Lanzhou Uranium Enrichment Co., Ltd."
In other words, this factory is the nuclear raw material...
In addition to the 504 big ice cream, the "Bat brand" electric fan is more famous in the military industry. The production unit is the 720 factory, that is, the Nanjing Changjiang Machinery Manufacturing Factory.
Although the name of this company is not as domineering as the 504 factory, the Changjiang Machinery Manufacturing Factory was founded in 1943. It is the first large-scale electronic complete machine manufacturer in my country that designs, manufactures and exports radars by itself.
There is also the fc-15 1050mm luxury ceiling fan produced by the state-owned Changan Machinery General Factory, and the Shuangfeiyan brand refrigerator produced by Chengdu Engine Company, which mainly produces aeroengines...
Whenever he thinks of a project, Zhou Yang writes a name on the paper, and after a while, a piece of white "Guanglian paper" is full of writing.
Afterwards, Zhou Yang looked at the dozens of projects on the paper and launched a daze!
There are too many, which project should I choose for Mr. Nie and the others?
Sad people!
............
ps: Chapter 2 is delivered!
Back to the city from my hometown today, so the update is late, sorry!
Ask for a free gift, thank you!
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