My system is not decent
Chapter 1938 Black lacquer on the outside and vermilion lacquer on the inside
The lacquer bell has a huge abdominal cavity, which is painted red lacquer inside and black lacquer outside.
The neck is decorated with bird-shaped patterns, and the vermilion-painted ripples and dots on the mouth and ring feet.
The shoulders and abdomen are decorated with three circles of vermilion and gray-green cloud patterns and geometric patterns, and the cover is painted with cloud patterns with smooth lines.
There are also lacquered bamboo spoons with dragon patterns, and the spoons are matched with francium and bells.
The spoon is used to take the wine in the bell and francium.
The bamboo tire is divided into two parts: the bucket and the handle.
The bucket is shaped like a tube with bamboo joints as the bottom, the handle is made of long bamboo strips, and the joints are connected with the bucket by bamboo nails.
The inside of the bucket is painted with red lacquer without decoration, and the outer wall and bottom are painted with red geometric patterns and persimmon stem patterns on the black lacquered ground.
In addition, the pattern of the handle is very particular, and it is divided into three sections. The section near the bucket is a strip-shaped openwork, and the upper part is embossed braided pattern, painted with red lacquer;
The middle section is three-strip openwork, with three embossed braid patterns on it;
A section of the handle end is made of red lacquer, with dragon patterns embossed on it, the body of the dragon is painted with black lacquer, its claws are painted with red lacquer, and the dragon looks like a galloping dragon.
Then there are plates, 159 lacquer plates were found in the tomb of Haihunhou.
According to the size, decoration and writing of the plates, they can be divided into four types: imperial wine plates, Xuyin plates, plain noodles plates, and medical and industrial plates.
Among them, there are 3 imperial wine plates, which belong to the folder tire, with black lacquer on the outside, vermilion lacquer on the inside, and black lacquer on the inner bottom and lip.
Wide folding edge, open mouth, shallow belly, folded wall, flat bottom, short circle feet.
The middle part of the inner bottom is engraved with cloud pattern and triangular point pattern, and there is a circle of convex string pattern on the folding wall of the surface of the vessel.
The outsole is engraved with "The name is Shouhuan, and the imperial wine holder is here to gather together, and there will be no trouble in the day", a total of 15 characters.
It has a diameter of 25, a height of 5 cm and a weight of 670 grams.
In addition, there are 35 Xuyin plates.
These plates are also made of sandwich tires, with black lacquer on the outside, vermilion lacquer on the inside, and black lacquer on the inside.
Round, square lip, folded edge, sloping straight wall, curved belly, flat bottom, short circle feet.
The surface of the rim is painted with yellow lacquer in a circle of triangular deformed bird head patterns interlocking up and down. There is a circle of black lacquer on the inner wall of the rim, and a circle of triangles and deformed bird head patterns are painted in red lacquer.
The surface of the utensil is painted with red lacquer in a circle of cloud patterns, and the outer bottom circle is painted with a circle of red lines, and the bottom of the utensil has no decoration on the plain surface.
It has a diameter of 18, a height of 4 cm and a weight of 135 grams.
Then there are 119 pieces of plain plate, spun wooden base, painted black lacquer on the outside, red lacquer on the inside, and black lacquer on the inner wall and inner bottom.
Flat edge, square lip, arc wall, arc belly, flat bottom, digging foot.
The outer drum of the abdominal wall is double-curved, with a circle of indentations at the outer junction of the abdomen and the wall, and a circle of convex ribs at the inner junction.
The whole body has no decoration on the plain surface, with a diameter of 23.5 cm, a height of 7.5 cm, and a weight of 230 grams (Figure [-]).
These are still normal, not normal, or rare is 2 pieces of medical equipment.
This is a revolving wooden body, with black lacquer on the outside, red lacquer on the inside, and black lacquer on the mouth and inner bottom.
Flat edge, square lip, arc wall, arc belly, flat bottom, digging foot.
The outer drum of the abdominal wall is double-curved, with a circle of indentations at the outer junction of the abdomen and the wall, and a circle of convex ribs at the inner junction.
There are no decorations on the plain surface of the whole body, and the inner bottom is written with red lacquer, "Medical Work Five, Medicine Soup", a total of 5 characters.
It has a diameter of 17, a height of 3 cm and a weight of 110 grams.
Since there are so many plates, there will naturally be no shortage of bowls.
A total of 28 bowls were found in Haihunhou's tomb.
According to the size, decoration and characters of the dish, it can be divided into Xuyin bowl and Pangzi bowl.
There are 3 Xuyin bowls, which belong to the folder tire, with black lacquer on the surface, red lacquer on the inside, and black lacquer on the inner bottom.
The mouth is narrowed, the edge is folded, the lips are square, the neck is tied, and there is a circle of silver buttons on the edge of the mouth.Arc straight wall, arc abdomen, flat bottom, and a circle of short ring feet at the bottom.
There is a ring of silver hoops in the middle of the outer wall and on the short ring feet at the bottom. It is a pity that the silver hoops in the middle have fallen off.
The outsole is engraved with "Ten Xuyin Bowls", a total of 5 characters.
It has a diameter of 16, a height of 6.5 cm, and a weight of 220 grams (Figure [-]).
The remaining 25 Ponzi bowls are made of rims, painted with black lacquer on the outside and red lacquer on the inside.
The rim of the mouth is slightly elongated, with pointed round lips, narrow neck, slanted straight wall, arc abdomen, flat bottom, and a circle of wide short ring feet at the bottom.
There is no decoration on the whole body, and the word "Pangzi" is engraved on the foot of the outer bottom circle.
It has a diameter of 15.5, a height of 5.5 cm and a weight of 90 grams.
Since it is a living utensil, in addition to dishes and cups, it is natural to have a spoon.
This was mentioned before, because the ancients also used spoons to add alcohol.
There are 22 spoons unearthed from Haihunhou's tomb, which belong to the wooden body made of wood.
These spoons are divided into two parts: spoon head and spoon handle.
The head of the spoon is in the shape of a ladle, and the handle is folded in the middle, and the upper and lower parts are divided into two parts by the fold.
The upper part of the spoon handle is wider, painted red, and the section is horizontally rectangular;
The lower part is narrow and long, slightly wider at both ends, and the section is semicircular;
The semicircular handle is at the turning point, and naturally expands to meet the rectangular handle, and the spoon head is connected below.
The handle of the spoon is decorated with cloud pattern and deformed bird head pattern, the back of the spoon head is painted with red and yellow two colors to depict large cloud pattern, the front is painted with red lacquer, and the plain surface has no decoration.
These spoons are 55cm long, 10cm wide, 5cm high and weigh 290g.
There are bowls, plates, cups and spoons, and naturally there is no shortage of pots.
Haihunhou? Unearthed 7 pots, which also belonged to Jiayu tires, with black lacquer on the outside and vermilion lacquer on the inside, and no cover.
Trumpet-shaped mouth, flat lip, long neck, big bulging abdomen, high false ring feet, extravagant outside, flat bottom slightly concave, with a week of short ring feet.
The surface of the utensil is decorated with cloud patterns and triangular patterns, and the word "Jiazi" is engraved on the outer bottom.
It has a diameter of 17, a height of 22 cm and a weight of 330 grams.
Of course, this is all about paint pots.
These cups, plates, and bowls are all lacquered woodware. If gold, silver and bronze wares are counted, the number will be even more.
There are also bottles, if you count the bronze bottles, there must be more than this amount.
Among the lacquered woodware, 8 bottles were unearthed.
Of course, it is also a sandwich tire, painted with black lacquer on the outside and red lacquer on the inside.
Cylindrical, straight mouth, straight wall, flat bottom, cap missing.
The decorations are all made of gold leaf, most of which have been peeled off, and all the detailed decorations on the gold leaf are painted with black lacquer.
There is a silver buckle along the mouth, a ring of silver hoops at the waist and bottom, three bronze bear feet embedded in the bottom, a pair of head rings on both sides, and a circle of wide and low ring feet at the bottom.
It has a diameter of 25, a height of 17 cm and a weight of 1050 grams.
These are all lacquer bottles, and they all belong to the Han Dynasty.
Therefore, the Han Dynasty was only a period of lacquered woodware, and it was also a peak period of development.
There are many lacquerware unearthed in the Han Dynasty besides Haihunhou's tomb.
At present, in Husha, Yuanling, Yongzhou and other areas, more than ten tombs of kings, marquises and families of the Western Han Dynasty have been excavated, especially in the Husha area.
The reason should be related to this place, which was once the capital of the Husha Kingdom.
According to literature records, in the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (202 BC), he set up the Husha Kingdom, and set the capital as Linxiang (now Husha).
After Wu's (five generations) and Liu's (eight generations) Changsha kings changed, it lasted for 209 years.
The Husha Kingdom and the Western Han Dynasty almost shared the same destiny. It was a very important vassal state in the history of the Western Han Dynasty.
Most of the tombs of high-ranking nobles in the Western Han Dynasty unearthed in Nanhu are buried with a large number of exquisite lacquerware.
The neck is decorated with bird-shaped patterns, and the vermilion-painted ripples and dots on the mouth and ring feet.
The shoulders and abdomen are decorated with three circles of vermilion and gray-green cloud patterns and geometric patterns, and the cover is painted with cloud patterns with smooth lines.
There are also lacquered bamboo spoons with dragon patterns, and the spoons are matched with francium and bells.
The spoon is used to take the wine in the bell and francium.
The bamboo tire is divided into two parts: the bucket and the handle.
The bucket is shaped like a tube with bamboo joints as the bottom, the handle is made of long bamboo strips, and the joints are connected with the bucket by bamboo nails.
The inside of the bucket is painted with red lacquer without decoration, and the outer wall and bottom are painted with red geometric patterns and persimmon stem patterns on the black lacquered ground.
In addition, the pattern of the handle is very particular, and it is divided into three sections. The section near the bucket is a strip-shaped openwork, and the upper part is embossed braided pattern, painted with red lacquer;
The middle section is three-strip openwork, with three embossed braid patterns on it;
A section of the handle end is made of red lacquer, with dragon patterns embossed on it, the body of the dragon is painted with black lacquer, its claws are painted with red lacquer, and the dragon looks like a galloping dragon.
Then there are plates, 159 lacquer plates were found in the tomb of Haihunhou.
According to the size, decoration and writing of the plates, they can be divided into four types: imperial wine plates, Xuyin plates, plain noodles plates, and medical and industrial plates.
Among them, there are 3 imperial wine plates, which belong to the folder tire, with black lacquer on the outside, vermilion lacquer on the inside, and black lacquer on the inner bottom and lip.
Wide folding edge, open mouth, shallow belly, folded wall, flat bottom, short circle feet.
The middle part of the inner bottom is engraved with cloud pattern and triangular point pattern, and there is a circle of convex string pattern on the folding wall of the surface of the vessel.
The outsole is engraved with "The name is Shouhuan, and the imperial wine holder is here to gather together, and there will be no trouble in the day", a total of 15 characters.
It has a diameter of 25, a height of 5 cm and a weight of 670 grams.
In addition, there are 35 Xuyin plates.
These plates are also made of sandwich tires, with black lacquer on the outside, vermilion lacquer on the inside, and black lacquer on the inside.
Round, square lip, folded edge, sloping straight wall, curved belly, flat bottom, short circle feet.
The surface of the rim is painted with yellow lacquer in a circle of triangular deformed bird head patterns interlocking up and down. There is a circle of black lacquer on the inner wall of the rim, and a circle of triangles and deformed bird head patterns are painted in red lacquer.
The surface of the utensil is painted with red lacquer in a circle of cloud patterns, and the outer bottom circle is painted with a circle of red lines, and the bottom of the utensil has no decoration on the plain surface.
It has a diameter of 18, a height of 4 cm and a weight of 135 grams.
Then there are 119 pieces of plain plate, spun wooden base, painted black lacquer on the outside, red lacquer on the inside, and black lacquer on the inner wall and inner bottom.
Flat edge, square lip, arc wall, arc belly, flat bottom, digging foot.
The outer drum of the abdominal wall is double-curved, with a circle of indentations at the outer junction of the abdomen and the wall, and a circle of convex ribs at the inner junction.
The whole body has no decoration on the plain surface, with a diameter of 23.5 cm, a height of 7.5 cm, and a weight of 230 grams (Figure [-]).
These are still normal, not normal, or rare is 2 pieces of medical equipment.
This is a revolving wooden body, with black lacquer on the outside, red lacquer on the inside, and black lacquer on the mouth and inner bottom.
Flat edge, square lip, arc wall, arc belly, flat bottom, digging foot.
The outer drum of the abdominal wall is double-curved, with a circle of indentations at the outer junction of the abdomen and the wall, and a circle of convex ribs at the inner junction.
There are no decorations on the plain surface of the whole body, and the inner bottom is written with red lacquer, "Medical Work Five, Medicine Soup", a total of 5 characters.
It has a diameter of 17, a height of 3 cm and a weight of 110 grams.
Since there are so many plates, there will naturally be no shortage of bowls.
A total of 28 bowls were found in Haihunhou's tomb.
According to the size, decoration and characters of the dish, it can be divided into Xuyin bowl and Pangzi bowl.
There are 3 Xuyin bowls, which belong to the folder tire, with black lacquer on the surface, red lacquer on the inside, and black lacquer on the inner bottom.
The mouth is narrowed, the edge is folded, the lips are square, the neck is tied, and there is a circle of silver buttons on the edge of the mouth.Arc straight wall, arc abdomen, flat bottom, and a circle of short ring feet at the bottom.
There is a ring of silver hoops in the middle of the outer wall and on the short ring feet at the bottom. It is a pity that the silver hoops in the middle have fallen off.
The outsole is engraved with "Ten Xuyin Bowls", a total of 5 characters.
It has a diameter of 16, a height of 6.5 cm, and a weight of 220 grams (Figure [-]).
The remaining 25 Ponzi bowls are made of rims, painted with black lacquer on the outside and red lacquer on the inside.
The rim of the mouth is slightly elongated, with pointed round lips, narrow neck, slanted straight wall, arc abdomen, flat bottom, and a circle of wide short ring feet at the bottom.
There is no decoration on the whole body, and the word "Pangzi" is engraved on the foot of the outer bottom circle.
It has a diameter of 15.5, a height of 5.5 cm and a weight of 90 grams.
Since it is a living utensil, in addition to dishes and cups, it is natural to have a spoon.
This was mentioned before, because the ancients also used spoons to add alcohol.
There are 22 spoons unearthed from Haihunhou's tomb, which belong to the wooden body made of wood.
These spoons are divided into two parts: spoon head and spoon handle.
The head of the spoon is in the shape of a ladle, and the handle is folded in the middle, and the upper and lower parts are divided into two parts by the fold.
The upper part of the spoon handle is wider, painted red, and the section is horizontally rectangular;
The lower part is narrow and long, slightly wider at both ends, and the section is semicircular;
The semicircular handle is at the turning point, and naturally expands to meet the rectangular handle, and the spoon head is connected below.
The handle of the spoon is decorated with cloud pattern and deformed bird head pattern, the back of the spoon head is painted with red and yellow two colors to depict large cloud pattern, the front is painted with red lacquer, and the plain surface has no decoration.
These spoons are 55cm long, 10cm wide, 5cm high and weigh 290g.
There are bowls, plates, cups and spoons, and naturally there is no shortage of pots.
Haihunhou? Unearthed 7 pots, which also belonged to Jiayu tires, with black lacquer on the outside and vermilion lacquer on the inside, and no cover.
Trumpet-shaped mouth, flat lip, long neck, big bulging abdomen, high false ring feet, extravagant outside, flat bottom slightly concave, with a week of short ring feet.
The surface of the utensil is decorated with cloud patterns and triangular patterns, and the word "Jiazi" is engraved on the outer bottom.
It has a diameter of 17, a height of 22 cm and a weight of 330 grams.
Of course, this is all about paint pots.
These cups, plates, and bowls are all lacquered woodware. If gold, silver and bronze wares are counted, the number will be even more.
There are also bottles, if you count the bronze bottles, there must be more than this amount.
Among the lacquered woodware, 8 bottles were unearthed.
Of course, it is also a sandwich tire, painted with black lacquer on the outside and red lacquer on the inside.
Cylindrical, straight mouth, straight wall, flat bottom, cap missing.
The decorations are all made of gold leaf, most of which have been peeled off, and all the detailed decorations on the gold leaf are painted with black lacquer.
There is a silver buckle along the mouth, a ring of silver hoops at the waist and bottom, three bronze bear feet embedded in the bottom, a pair of head rings on both sides, and a circle of wide and low ring feet at the bottom.
It has a diameter of 25, a height of 17 cm and a weight of 1050 grams.
These are all lacquer bottles, and they all belong to the Han Dynasty.
Therefore, the Han Dynasty was only a period of lacquered woodware, and it was also a peak period of development.
There are many lacquerware unearthed in the Han Dynasty besides Haihunhou's tomb.
At present, in Husha, Yuanling, Yongzhou and other areas, more than ten tombs of kings, marquises and families of the Western Han Dynasty have been excavated, especially in the Husha area.
The reason should be related to this place, which was once the capital of the Husha Kingdom.
According to literature records, in the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (202 BC), he set up the Husha Kingdom, and set the capital as Linxiang (now Husha).
After Wu's (five generations) and Liu's (eight generations) Changsha kings changed, it lasted for 209 years.
The Husha Kingdom and the Western Han Dynasty almost shared the same destiny. It was a very important vassal state in the history of the Western Han Dynasty.
Most of the tombs of high-ranking nobles in the Western Han Dynasty unearthed in Nanhu are buried with a large number of exquisite lacquerware.
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