My system is not decent

Looking at the ancient mirrors one by one, one really has to study them seriously, maybe there is an extremely exquisite craftsmanship on each mirror.

For example, the hollow compound mirror made by hollow technique, the transparent square mirror with four dragon pattern and the mirror with four bird pattern, these are the high-quality bronze mirrors of the Warring States Period.

Chen Wenzhe had already learned the hollowing out technique when he was making jade wares.

In addition, the hollowing process is also used in the production process of porcelain.

It's just that he really hasn't systematically studied this kind of craft.

Now that he met it this time, he didn't mind studying it systematically.

The main reason is that there are too many places where this technique can be used.

Take a closer look, you can use the hollowing process on bronzes, jewelry, porcelain and jade, so what else can’t be used?

Seriously speaking, hollowing out is actually a kind of carving technique.

The outside looks like a complete pattern, but the inside is empty or inlaid with small hollow objects.

In the Tang and Song dynasties, the hollowing out process of porcelain was mainly used under the porcelain fumigation furnace.

The classic representative among them is not a seven-color hollowed-out bottle with cloud and phoenix patterns.

After thousands of years of development, with the improvement of the skills of ancient ceramic craftsmen and the improvement of people's aesthetics, the hollow decorations under the porcelain have also changed from the geometric patterns of Nadu to exquisite and complicated decorative decorations.

The decorative patterns decorated by hollowing out are dense and messy, covering the body of the vessel.

Before the Song Dynasty, the hollow decoration was developed day by day at the end;

Many international famous brands have their own classic hollow styles, which are very popular among fashion people.

In contemporary times, the term hollowed out is being used more widely.

The entire body of the porcelain is outlined in brown or reddish brown, decorated with overglaze blue and white and red, yellow, green, eggplant purple, and malachite green. The whole vessel is painted with four layers of decorations.

For example, in the porcelain after the Song Dynasty, the hollow decoration was mainly practical, supplemented by decoration.

Nine phoenixes are carved on the belly of the bottle and fly among the auspicious clouds, forming the theme pattern of the utensils.

From before the Wanli Dynasty, the decoration under the porcelain has changed to a rich and cold style.

From the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the hollowed-out decorations under the porcelain became simpler, separated from the practical function, and ended the transition from complex to simple.

The back, front, right and left are symmetrical to each other.A circle of convex leaf patterns is engraved on the upper abdomen.

The lower abdomen is carved with two chrysanthemum patterns and two lotus patterns.

The hollowing out process has its own characteristics of the times in each dynasty.

The porcelain hollow smoked cage of the Tang Dynasty is also a model of hollow craft.

Let me talk about ceramics first, one of the traditional decorative techniques of hollowed out ceramics.

Of course, there is no boutique in it, it is just gorgeous and very beautiful.

Porcelain hollow smoked cage shoulder to lower abdomen, seven groups without square holes, each group is composed of seven long hollows, shoulders, abdomen and near the bottom have no string pattern for a week.

The inheritance I hope to obtain, if it is about the skills of ceramics, jade, bronze ware, even wood withering, jewelry and so on.

Instead of hollowing out the patterns under the porcelain carcass, the decorative patterns are hollowed out to form a transparent pattern inside.That skill reached its peak in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The hollowed-out vase with cloud and phoenix patterns not only successfully used colorful decorations, but also used unfamiliar carving techniques to give people a sense of ingenuity.

The decorations of that period were all gorgeous and vulgar, but elegant and beautiful were enough.

The mouth of the bottle is hollowed out with the pattern of wishful cloud heads, the neck ring is painted with colorful banana leaf patterns, and several flying butterflies are carved.

The white-glazed hollow smoker of the Song Dynasty also has the same characteristics.

In addition to the decorative techniques such as hollowing out, the shoulders and rims of pots, jars, statues, and washing utensils in the Western Jin Dynasty were less decorated, and fine geometric patterns were mainly used.

The hollowing process of porcelain is also a manifestation of the continuous regression of porcelain technology. After the development of successive dynasties, it has changed from complex to complicated, from single lines to simple and exquisite decorations.

Shi celadon glaze, the lower part of the belly of the celadon glazed porcelain jar is full of perforated square decorative figures.

For example, square, octagonal, rectangular, drop-shaped, and circular hollow patterns are the main ones.

By the Qing Dynasty, porcelain firing and decoration techniques had reached the point of perfection.

The furnace cover adopts the flame-shaped hollow pattern carved by the hollowing process, as well as the octagonal and other patterns.

Hollow clothing is a common form of expression in the modern fashion industry, mainly for women's hollow shirts.

From the mouth to the bottom, the whole utensil is densely covered with layers of patterns, with tiny gaps, which can be called the most gorgeous.

The white-glazed hollow smoker has a height of 11.7 cm and a diameter of 6.1 cm.

Later, hollowing out was used under bronze wares. With the appearance of celadon, that kind of hollowing out technique was widely used under porcelain decoration, and it was one of the decorative techniques of porcelain.

Yuan Dynasty Longquan kiln celadon hollow vase, with a height of 19 cm, a diameter of 3.8 cm and a bottom diameter of 6 cm.

In addition to the simplicity of the hollowed-out decorative pattern, the process has also increased the difficulty, and the hollowed-out rotating center bottle and set bottle have appeared.Under the porcelain of Ming and Qing Dynasties, the hollow decorations are all beautiful in complexity.

All kinds of ceramic aromatherapy from the Han Dynasty to the Wei and Jin Dynasties have no transparent decoration;

Late Neolithic pottery dating back 7000 years ago has no penetrating holes for decoration.

After the Song Dynasty, the hollow decorations on porcelain are relatively simple, either with lines or complex geometric patterns.

In the Yuan Dynasty, the hollow decoration under the porcelain ended from simple to complex.

The fashion industry uses this to express knitting or cutting techniques, and hollow fashion is synonymous with transparency and sexiness.

Such a combination of dense hollowing out and colorful decoration reflects the superb skills of the porcelain craftsmen at that time.

The body of the porcelain bottle is hollowed out as the main decoration technique, and the shoulders are carved with a circle of branches and leaves.

Therefore, the hollowing process of porcelain originated very early, and its development was also very bad. It cannot be said that it runs through ancient and modern times.

The hollowed-out decoration and craftsmanship of Ming Dynasty porcelain became simpler, changing the sparse, elegant and tranquil decoration style of the later dynasty.

That is not using tools to carve complex decorative patterns under the porcelain.

That makes the whole furnace an oval shape, with a thin white body, and the white glaze is shining blue and bright.

During that period, hollowed-out decorations changed from complex geometric patterns to various auspicious decorations or flower decorations.

The bottle is 49.5 cm high, 15 cm in diameter and 17.2 cm in foot diameter.

The raw material of hollow clothing is mostly chiffon, which has obvious hollow properties, and the clothes are light and thin, suitable for summer wear.

During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, works such as hollowed-out rotating heart, neck-turned and hollowed-out bottle sleeves were fired, which brought this kind of craftsmanship to its peak.

The hollowing out process of porcelain is also called "opening" or "through withering".

For example, the Western Jin Dynasty green-glazed hollow double-line jar has a height of 17.7cm, a diameter of 12.3cm, and a foot diameter of 14cm.

The thin-bodied white pottery handle cup unearthed from Xiaowenkou, Qilu, has many hollowed out patterns under the handle.

Refers to the withered pattern under the pottery body.

In addition to the decorative function, those hollow decorations are seldom used for the air holes for the incense burner to emit fragrance, and even less for practicality.

Of course, Chen Wenzhe would care about the application of this aspect.

The hollowing out process cannot find its shadow under the Neolithic pottery.