My system is not decent

There is a chrysanthemum gold bowl in the Southern Song Dynasty gold and silver wares in Pengzhou.

The overall shape of this golden bowl is still in the style of chrysanthemums, with 32 curves in the body and [-] curves in the ring foot.

In addition to the gold bowl, there is also a gold plate, and the main function of the plate is to support, which can be divided into a food support plate, a wine cup plate, and a bottle plate for wine.

There are many plates unearthed from the Song Dynasty gold and silver wares in Pengzhou, including gold and silver wares.

such as silverware

Plain disc, lion pattern disc, three-legged disc

Six-curve Kuikou disc, ten-curve arc disc, multi-curve disc, flower mouth disc

and many more.

In addition, there are drinking vessels, mainly cups, injection bowls, and plum vases.

What is mentioned here mainly refers to the utensils used when drinking wine and tea.

In archaeological naming, the shape and structure of "cup" is relatively vague.

Ribbon pattern square cup, lotus pattern cup, dragon pattern interlayer cup.

The wheels of history rolled over, breaking the originally intense life.

The holding pot (silverware) unearthed from the gold and silverware cellars of the Song Dynasty in Pengzhou

However, for the convenience of research, few professionals now compare vessels with no obvious ear handles and diameters larger than 10 cm with lamps.

The other is a plum bottle with a cover, which can be used as a vase for plum blossoms in addition to storing wine.

In fact, after passing through the unearthed artifacts in several cellars, it cannot be seen that the main purpose of the gold and silver objects in the cellars of the Song Dynasty, especially drinking is not drinking tea.

The wine utensils for drinking and the tea utensils for drinking tea are gone, so there will naturally be more daily necessities.

A spit pot, also known as a spittoon or a scum bucket, is used to hold food waste such as fish bones and meat residues under the dining table.

In some archaeological excavation reports, utensils such as cups and bowls are called cups.

However, in the tombs or cellars of the Song Dynasty, not many were unearthed.

Basin is a practical device mainly used for holding or washing, which is very common in daily life.

Xu Zhiheng’s description of plum vases in "Yinliu Zhai Shuo Porcelain" is: plum vases have a thin mouth, short neck and shoulders, are very narrow and broad, slightly wide at the neck, and slightly plump at the feet. It is commensurate, so it is called plum vase.

Fortunately, none of the exquisite pits have been preserved, and they are lying quietly outside, waiting for you to have a look later.

Generally speaking, a cup is a shallow cup.

Sunflower-shaped cups, diamond-shaped cups, lotus-shaped cups

The most commonly used daily necessities are washers, such as spit pots and basins.

The lamps in the Song Dynasty mainly include three different combinations of table lamps, plate lamps and scattered lamps.

Through the excavation of several cellars, it is actually impossible to see that the gold and silver wares sent to you are at least practical.

After the wars of the Seven Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms in the late Tang Dynasty and the adjustment of China's territory, the road to the Western Regions was quickly blocked in the Song Dynasty.

and so on.

Among the gold and silver vessels unearthed here, smokers, long-necked bottles and other vessels were also found.

Since there are no bowls, dishes, etc., it is better to pay attention to the temperature of the bowls and warm bowls.

Ten silver basins were unearthed from the cellars of the Song Dynasty in Pengzhou.

The two have similar utensils in the process of use, such as cups and pots, and also have special props, such as Quzhe for drinking wine and bamboo hat cups for drinking tea.

Together with Taizhan, Quanzhan, and Fruit and Vegetable Dish, it constitutes the basic combination of wine vessels in the Song Dynasty.

Although the bowl-like utensils are not the most archaeologically discovered type of gold and silver drinking utensils in the Song Dynasty, they have various forms and rich shapes and decorations.

In addition to the gold and silver wares of the Song Dynasty, the traditional Central Plains Han culture gradually returned and re-established.

In Lu Pengliang's textual research on the name and title of the plum vase, it is suspected that Shi Jun with no lid in the Song Dynasty was used as a wine storage vessel;

Plum vase is also known as Jingping vase and wine container. Its shape is characterized by a large mouth, short neck, thick shoulders, and gradually converges above the shoulders.

Judging from the evolution of the Chinese dynasties, the historical origin of your use of gold and silver utensils can be counted from the Warring States period.

Zhuzi is usually used together with the warming bowl, collectively called "zhuwan", which was a very popular wine pourer in the Song Dynasty.

After that, it's the bowls and dishes, or Shi Jun, and it's the wine container, not the tea set, and it's not the container for eating.

If there are many plum vases unearthed from the gold and silver cellars of the Song Dynasty in Pengzhou, there are no silver vases with plain noodles, plum vases with Ruyi cloud head patterns, and plum vases with bird patterns.

French art historian Danner once analyzed the Rubens school of painting before the war in the eleventh century, and wrote:

Plain noodle cup with shallow belly, plain noodle cup with deep belly, lotus leaf tortoise cup,

Cup (silverware) unearthed from the Song Dynasty gold and silverware cellar in Pengzhou

People come back to life, as if they were living in the world for the first time, and all literature and unique art that did not spontaneously arise out of that situation... People see their own essence, latent instinct, and become The dominant force that will dominate our history as a national symbol in the future. "There are also many lamps unearthed from the gold and silverware cellars of the Song Dynasty in Pengzhou, like silverware

"Seeing peace before such a disaster is equivalent to retreating to heaven... All daily life has no meaning and no interest;

For gold and silver wares, the influence of Western Region culture is increasing.

People in the Song Dynasty liked to drink wine and tea, so naturally they used various kinds of cups.

Wait, they are all exquisite gold and silverware.

After experiencing the fresh and dull Spring and Autumn and Warring States, the magnificent Qin and Han Dynasties, and the majestic and magnificent Tang Dynasty, the batch of gold and silver wares that settled in Pengzhou showed the unique, fresh and elegant style of the Song Dynasty.

There is no clear boundary between the two functions.

It must be said that the utensils of the Tang Dynasty are inclusive of all rivers and rivers, publicized, and full of bold and unconstrained exotic colors.

So the Song Dynasty was more ingenious and graceful, without the style of literati.

According to the difference in the shape of the main body, you have divided the styles of Zhuzi and warming bowls into seven categories: bottle-style Zhuzi bowls, folded shoulder Zhuzi bowls, slipped shoulder Zhuzi bowls, and melon-shaped Xiangsheng Zhuzi.

They were once used to serve rice and soup, and warm wine to entertain guests. They have been cared for by the owner and witnessed the quiet daily life of small families in Pengzhou in the Song Dynasty.

The vessel with a deeper belly and a straighter wall is called a cup.

, Qiqu Zhan, Melon-shaped Zhan

Therefore, the styles of gold and silver cups in the Song Dynasty can be divided into eight sub-categories: round-mouth ring-foot cups, single-ear cups with handles, and double-ear cups with handles.

These three types of forms also include flower-shaped cups, peach-shaped cups, melon-shaped cups, and bamboo hat cups.

There must be many bets.

That thing is actually not a "holding pot". According to Li Kuangyi's "Zi Xia Ji" "Zi Zi Pian Mention": "In the Yuan and early days, drinking wine was still used with a bottle and a wooden spoon... What is the shape of the pot? Ruoying has a lid, a mouth, and a handle."

And that's a wine storage container, so if you drink too much, you'll be caught.

In previous studies, the definition of cups and cups is generally limited, and there are few types and varieties, and they are not tolerant.

Those are all used for drinking, and the most famous wine storage is not the plum bottle.

Elephant button shoulder silver ewer, phoenix and bird pattern silver ewer

When it evolved into drinking tea in the Song Dynasty, it became a utensil for holding tea dregs.

Lotus-covered folded-shoulder silver ewer, double-layered lotus-covered folded-shoulder silver ewer

This makes it the most valued type of vessel in previous studies.