Rule department scholar

God, that is, human belief, was also used to explain things that were unexplainable at the time.

Naturally, this term comes from the ancient Greek mathematician Thales, who used the word "nature" to replace the status of gods in people's hearts.

This is the germination of mathematics and philosophical thought, and Thales is therefore known as the "ancestor of philosophy and science".

Although Thales is also a theist, he believes that solving problems cannot only rely on "God", but must follow the "laws of nature" and use logical reasoning methods to solve real problems.

First of all, it is necessary to propose a theory, then find relevant evidence, and then prove the authenticity of the theory through logical reasoning. Old theories can be modified or even overthrown, so as to construct new theories.

Under the influence of Thales' theory, a large number of ancient Greek mathematicians and philosophers stepped onto the stage of history: Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Archimedes, Euclid.

The fusion of mathematics and philosophy believes that what is natural is harmonious and beautiful, and mathematics is the embodiment of natural beauty.

Against this background, a mysterious irrational number surfaced, which is the famous "natural base e".

This is a very interesting number. Unlike π, it is directly the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter.

The origin of "e" is much more complicated, it is defined like this -

When n→∞, the limit of (1+1/n)^n, as n increases, the base is closer to 1, the exponent tends to infinity, and the result is infinitely close to "e".

"e" is an infinite decimal: 2.71828...

In modern high school textbooks, e is used as the base of "natural logarithm".

This seemingly complex and irrational number is called "the most natural number" because it can exchange its own complexity for the simplicity of cumbersome calculations.

In the past hundreds of years, many top mathematicians have devoted themselves to the research of the natural constant e, which has greatly applied e in the fields of mathematics, astronomy, biology, etc., and promoted the development of physics, biology, and so on. The development of science and other natural sciences.

250 years ago, the mathematician Euler proposed a famous formula -

e^iπ+1=0.

It's a fascinating formula, call it "God's Formula".

This formula uses the magical "e" as the base and the product of i and π as the exponent, which expands the "definition domain" of the "exponential function" to the range of complex numbers for the first time. It also builds a bridge between "mathematical analysis" and "complex variable function theory", so Euler's formula is known as "the flyover in mathematics".

The miraculous properties of "e" are constantly being discovered. In modern science, it is found that the division cycle of a mature cell is exactly "e".

Cells are the most basic building blocks of organisms, so in other words, e may have some mysterious connection with life sciences.

In the process of studying the laws of nature and the mysteries of the universe, there are many examples related to e. No one will simply think that it is just a coincidence.

Now Zhao Yi discovered that e appeared in the relationship between particles and space, and when he got a definite result, he even couldn't believe it, but after thinking about it, he thought it was normal.

e, it's amazing!

If it is changed to other magnifications, such as 2, 3 or 3.5, etc., it is enough to know the measurement result, just like the universal gravitational constant G, which is accurately measured as 6.67259×10N·m2/kg2.

As long as the exact number is determined, then the constant is used to calculate it.

e, different.

Why the particle is compressed by e times, just reaching the critical value of resisting the space absorption.

This is certainly no coincidence.

Zhao Yi became interested in e, and he was sure that the magnification was e, which must be related to the internal structure of the particle and the relationship with space, and may even involve the formation method of the particle, which is definitely of great research value.

It's a pity that it is temporarily impossible to find out 'why it is e times'.

Particles, too small.

The composition of particles is still only conjecture until now. Even the theory completed by Zhao Yi, the part about the composition of particles can still only be attributed to mathematical speculation. He has established a very perfect mathematical system of particle structure, but even the causal thinking ability , cannot give a correct answer.

Therefore, to study why the magnification is e, we can only conduct a series of analysis in a mathematical way, but we cannot find out the specific reason.

"Is this probably the future direction?" Zhao Yichang sighed.

In scientific research, the deeper the research, the more problems will be discovered. It is almost impossible to completely solve these problems. The only thing that can be done is to complete more analysis.

Zhao Yi is now starting to do this, completing a series of analysis of the relationship between particles and space according to the magnification e, and after a very complicated and beautiful mathematical derivation, a logical closed loop is finally formed.

The logic closed loop does not necessarily mean that it is correct, maybe it is just a coincidence, maybe it intercepts a part of the "perfect logic", but through a series of analysis, he obtained another figure of the magnification rate of the compressed particles--

e to the π power.

This figure is very interesting.

"The π-th power of e is too coincidental, right? What does this number mean? Could it be that the π-th power of e is another critical value?"

"This should be."

"So when the particle is compressed to the π-th power of e, it will actively release the Z wave, producing a compression effect on space?"

wrong!

Previously, Zhao Yi believed that when particles were compressed to a certain extent, they would in turn absorb space, and the method was to release Z waves.

Now, through a series of mathematical structures and calculations, Zhao Yi has changed his mind. He found that with the right particle structure, no matter how complicated the interior is, it is impossible to form a closed loop that releases Z waves. On the contrary, it is close to the absorption of photons by space in antigravity research. , but at the same time the energy of the particle will not be absorbed.

When the two logics are put together, it feels a little weird.

"Perhaps so."

"The exponentially compressed particles gather together to form a barrier space, and form a space shield on the periphery to isolate and continuously release z-waves?"

"Is this a black hole?"

This idea surprised Zhao Yi.

If black holes really exist in the universe, the principle of black holes is really like this. Foreign public opinion claims that the space cover research is to create black holes, which is also reasonable. It is indeed a simulation of black holes.

"Hu~~"

Zhao Yi was startled by his own thoughts. He continued to analyze the completed logical system, and did not use causal thinking to test the process. It turned out that his logic had really formed a retreat, at least there was no error in the process.

So, the black hole is the product of high-intensity compressed particles gathering to form a large space cover and continuously releasing Z-wave absorption space?

Zhao Yi immediately recorded the research results. He felt that there should be no problem with his research, that is to say, the black hole probably exists and its interior is in such a state.

At the same time, this also incidentally resolved the mysterious dark matter.

Dark matter is an invisible substance that may exist in the universe theoretically proposed based on astronomical calculations.

In a large number of astronomical observations, many phenomena that violate Newton's universal gravitation have been discovered, and assuming the existence of dark matter, the observed phenomena can be well explained.

Modern astronomy shows that dark matter may exist in large quantities in galaxies, star clusters and the universe through observations such as the movement of celestial bodies, Newtonian gravitational phenomena, gravitational lensing, the formation of large-scale structures in the universe, and microwave background radiation. The sum of the masses of the visible celestial bodies.

Combining the observation of the anisotropy of the microwave background radiation in the universe and the standard cosmological model, it can be determined that dark matter in the universe accounts for 85% of the total mass of all matter and 26.8% of the total mass-energy of the universe.

The above are theoretical speculations.

Astronomy's observation and analysis of galaxies in the universe is based on conventional physical theories, such as calculating the overall mass of galaxies based on microwave radiation, galaxy brightness, etc., and calculating according to universal gravitation, it will be found that the overall mass of galaxies is much higher than the calculated The result is much larger, and the extra part is considered to be the unobservable 'dark matter'.

However, there is a situation where, for example, the same substance has the same external manifestations (such as radiation and brightness), but the mass differs by several times, dozens of times, or even hundreds of times?

This happens when particles are compressed by space. The same particle is shrunk several times, its energy will be restrained, but its mass remains the same.

If there are a large number of compressed particles in a galaxy, it will definitely greatly affect the calculation of the mass of the galaxy by astronomical observations.

"This is probably the mystery of dark matter? To be precise, dark matter does not exist. Astronomy calculates that the mass is missing, just because there are many compressed particles in the galaxy."

"As for black holes, they may exist. When a large number of high-magnification compressed particles aggregate, they will block space and energy, and at the same time release high-energy Z-waves, continuously absorbing space."

"It is precisely because of the continuous release of z-waves and the continuous compression of space that it will form a strong attraction to the surrounding space."

"Maybe this is the mystery of black holes and dark matter?"

When a new discovery is made, it seems to open a door to the mysteries of science, and it will make people intoxicated and unable to extricate themselves.

Zhao Yi is like this.

He was stuck in the room for a week without taking a step out. When he was sleeping, he dreamed that he was standing on the edge of the black hole, watching the large purple Z-wave being released.

"Why purple?"

Zhao Yi thought of this problem when he woke up, and when he went to sleep the next day, Z wave turned red, and it continued to change colors.

This state lasted for more than a week, until Qian Hong ran over and told him that Chen Zeshu was visiting, then he stopped and walked out of the room.

Zhao Yi looked very tired on the outside because he had spent more than a week at home and consumed countless brain cells, but his mental state was very good.

Seeing Zhao Yi like this, Chen Zeshu immediately went over and asked, "Academician Zhao, do you want to take a break? Your body is the most important thing!"

Zhao Yi hurriedly looked at the mirror and found that he was really embarrassed, so he quickly said "wait a minute" and went straight to the bathroom. After taking a shower and taking care of his hair, he felt like Liu De again——

Cough!

He must be more handsome than Wu Yanzu!

With a full spirit, Zhao Yi started talking with Chen Zeshu.

Chen Zeshu's face was full of bitterness.

After attending the meeting from the capital, he has been in the Z-wave experimental group for three days. He wanted to see Zhao Yi on the first day, but he heard that Zhao Yi was intoxicated with research, so he didn't bother him directly.

As a result, the wait was three days.

Chen Zeshu couldn't bear it anymore, so he asked Qian Hong to ask Zhao Yi.

"Excuse me, I really did." Chen Zeshu said a little embarrassedly, "Interrupting your research, Academician Zhao, is really a sin."

The crime is serious, do you still bother?

Zhao Yi pulled the corner of his mouth forcefully, then shook his head and said, "It's okay, the research is almost finished."

Chen Zeshu didn't ask what kind of research it was, and he just said that the purpose of speaking is to understand the technology of Z-wave manufacturing materials, and to see if it is possible to manufacture the materials used in nuclear fusion devices.

In the past few days, he and the members of the theoretical team have learned about it, and know that if the material is directly compressed, and then the compressed material is used to manufacture related components, the performance will be greatly enhanced.

However, this method is actually not good, because the performance of the compressed material is really good. For example, the melting point of some materials exceeds [-] degrees Celsius, and can even reach [-] degrees Celsius.

How can such a high melting point material be melted to make precision parts?

Difficult!

The current highest temperature furnace can produce a temperature of [-] to [-] degrees Celsius. Because of the relationship between the materials inside the furnace, it is almost impossible to increase it.

Therefore, materials with a melting point above [-] degrees Celsius can almost only be melted in the special environment of the laboratory.

However, labs cannot manufacture delicate components.

Even if it can be manufactured in the laboratory, the corresponding cost is too high, and the cost of a small part may reach tens of millions.

Chen Zeshu explained the manufacturing problem, and then proposed the solution that he thought of, "I already know that your technology uses Z waves to shrink the material directly."

"So, is it possible to make super-large parts first and then directly scale them down?"

"No."

Zhao Yi directly shook his head and said, "This is impossible. The nuclear reactor is my design. The core components, especially the output end, are very fine, and there is an error in the Z-wave irradiation, and the error is not small. Manufacturing a large The components need to be shrunk down and polished, but Academician Chen, you should know that many of the core components of the nuclear fusion device need to be formed in one go, and subsequent polishing is not acceptable."

Of course Chen Zeshu knew, but he couldn't think of any other way.

Zhao Yi thought for a while, and said, "Or else, make it again!"

"Remanufacturing?"

"Correct."

Zhao Yi nodded and said, "We can directly manufacture large-scale core components, and then directly cover and compress the whole with Z waves, so that the core will be there, and other components will be specially manufactured according to the size of the core."

"this--"

Chen Zeshu hesitated, thought for a while before saying, "This idea is very good, but it will take a lot of time to rebuild the whole thing."

Zhao Yi smiled and said, "It doesn't matter. I am very confident in my design, so maybe I can manufacture a nuclear fusion device that can be put into use, instead of an experimental device."

"Is it possible?" Chen Zeshu asked in a daze.

"I believe it can be done."

Zhao Yi finished speaking with certainty, and then said, "I'm very interested in another question, Academician Chen, do you think the raw materials for nuclear fusion can be compressed? Using compressed raw materials may greatly improve the performance of nuclear fusion devices." power."

"Come on, let's argue together."

"I still have something unclear about the internal reaction of nuclear fusion and the effect of neutron divergence."

Chapter 6 Space Station and Z-wave Generator

"Compress raw materials with Z-waves?"

"Is it feasible? As far as I know, the Z-wave will increase the activity of the particles. Moreover, the Z-wave is also used to ignite the nuclear reaction. If the raw material is compressed, will it explode directly?"

When Chen Zeshu heard what Zhao Yi said, he was a little dazed for a moment. His first reaction was that it was very dangerous.

"Will not."