Rule department scholar

The particle boundary theory defines the boundary as 'the part where the initial reaction occurs when the initial collision occurs'.

"If the earth is regarded as the collision target, the first reaction must be the very high gas layer closest to the vacuum of the universe."

"If it is a particle, there may not necessarily be an outermost layer, and the part that reacts will be composed of internal energy."

"The composition of internal energy is also defined as the boundary for unified treatment. Some particles may be purely composed of energy, so the definition of the boundary includes the particle itself."

Zhao Yi spoke carefully, and everyone listened carefully.

Next comes the topic, "I think that the composition rules of particle boundary energy determine the nature of the particle itself."

"Particle boundary energy distribution is irregular and not conserved.".

"If the boundary energies of the particles are, under certain conditions, forced to reach equilibrium, the boundary will dissipate."

During Zhao Yi's explanation, he began to write and draw on the whiteboard, using mathematical methods to explain what he said.

This is very important.

If the particle boundary energy is conserved, it will dissipate, which is used to explain the principles of various physical and chemical reactions.

There is also evidence in physics research. For example, when a beam of photons is irradiated on a mirror, the photons seem to be reflected. At the moment of reflection, it can be considered that the boundary energy of the photon has reached a balance, and it will definitely dissipate.

In fact it is.

The photons contained in the reflected light beam are all newly generated, while the photons contained in the original beam have all dissipated.

This is precisely what Lisa Randall cannot accept.

Lisa Randall's research on the 'fifth dimension' believes that some particles do not dissipate, but enter the 'fifth dimension'.

If "The Boundary Theory of Particles" is recognized by more people, Lisa Randall's research will obviously become a joke. At that time, some people may call her a "female liar in the theoretical physics world of the new century".

That would certainly not be tolerated.

Next, Zhao Yi began to give a brief description of various particles. The core point is, "The root cause of the different properties of the particles is that the composition rules of the boundary energy are different."

The boundary energy of some particles diverges to the extreme, such as photons, which will present very remarkable features.

Some particles are completely opposite, the boundary energy is very restrained, and it is not easy to detect them, but relatively they have strong penetrating power.

"To illustrate with an example, like a small object of the same mass, the higher the density and the smaller the volume, the stronger the penetrating power will be. On the contrary, the penetrating power will be greatly weakened if it is distributed in a fluffy shape. It is easy to block, and the characteristics will be very prominent."

These are brief discussions that follow for various examples.

That's about it.

Zhao Yi did not continue to explain. His research content itself is not much, which means that he just gave a general framework and released a brand new theory and viewpoint.

in the office.

Several professors understood it completely. It was the first time they had heard of this kind of analysis, and they didn't know how to comment on it.

Gao Yihua was gratified that he understood it completely, unlike just now at the gate of the building where he didn't understand what it meant.

He coughed lightly and made a simple comment, "Very novel point of view!"

"Yeah, it's very novel!"

"very impressive!"

"It's really refreshing, thinking deeply, there are many things to study, such as combining with the four major forces..."

Several physics professors said a lot, and they all expressed their admiration for the theory, but in fact, Zhao Yi knew very well that what he said was not worth admiring.

The reason why they expressed their admiration was probably just a kind of politeness, right?

If it is only the above content, some laymen can come up with a new set of theories by relying on imagination, but in fact, physics is as rigorous as mathematics, and the most basic is mathematical calculation.

His research is also a mathematical way to describe the particle boundary energy, rather than just imagining a set of theories.

These mathematical calculations, representations, and structures are the core content of the research.

On the basis of existing quantum physics research, the boundary mathematical framework he made can be said to be close to perfection and can be used to explain many things, but the content is also very obscure.

Because it is difficult to understand, there is no need to explain it carefully.

"Let's wait until the paper is published." Zhao Yi thought seriously, and he never thought about the situation that the paper could not be published.

Although he has not published high-end physics papers, Zhao Yi is sure that he has reached the publication standards of top journals based on the mathematical calculation content in the papers.

If "Classical and Quantum Gravity" is rejected, he will simply submit it to a top mathematics journal. With his reputation and the mathematical content in the paper, it will definitely be published.

After Zhao Yi left, several professors in the office also started discussing about it.

"What should I say about Zhao Yi's research? The idea is good."

"Anyway, I can't find the problem."

"His theory is very novel, but it is too difficult to prove, almost impossible! In addition, I always feel that there is something missing."

"That's not all."

Zhou Li smiled and said, "Don't forget, mathematics is Zhao Yi's old profession, and there must be a lot of mathematics in his research."

"Yup!"

"It can't just be explained by physics."

"I see!"

"Professor Zhou sees it clearly!"

Before seeing all the papers, discussing the research itself is meaningless, just like buying a lottery ticket, the difference between "probably winning" and "definitely winning" is too big.

To put it bluntly, their discussion is to study the "possibility of winning the lottery", but maybe the other party has already won the lottery, so the possibility and probability have no meaning.

……

UC Berkeley.

The Berkeley Center for Cosmology has only just begun construction.

The Center for Cosmology is a new Nobel Laureate in Physics. George Smoot, a famous professor of astronomy at Berkeley, proposed the establishment of the Center, and has received support from the school and even the World Astronomical Research Organization.

George Smoot is the director of the Cosmology Center, and he has to pay attention to all aspects of affairs.

For a while, the Cosmology Center has been busy with data connections with the cooperative astronomical bases, and the finishing work in the data collection room is enough to cause headaches. Smoot and his staff have been busy for a week.

At eleven o'clock in the evening, Smoot felt a little relieved when he put down what he was doing.

Now is the rest time.

Smoot did not go to sleep directly, but returned to the office on the third floor, stood in front of the French windows and looked out at the scenery outside the window, the three-story C-shaped building, the large signal receiver installed on the top, and the dim lights at the bottom of the road Under the background, it reflects the haze of the small river on the ground. It can be imagined that it must be a beautiful picture during the day.

This is the Center for Cosmology, the place where he will work later, and the result of his work.

Smoot felt very satisfied, and he didn't feel that the work was too tiring. He sat back in front of the computer and was ready to continue working.

At this point, it occurred to Smoot to check his email, which he hadn't seen in a week.

Open the mailbox!

There are 99 new emails in the mailbox, most of which are delivered by students, and some are physicists. Most of them are consulting physics issues, or related to Berkeley courses, application for admission and other matters.

Smoot looked at it casually, and deleted the emails that did not need attention, and sent the emails that needed attention and the content was relatively simple to his assistants or colleagues.

As a Nobel Prize winner, he is very busy with work, and it is impossible to reply one by one.

These simple questions, just leave it to an assistant or other people to help.

"Contribution to Classical and Quantum Gravity?"

Smoot opened an email, checked it, and became interested. He is a review consultant for "Classical and Quantum Gravity", but generally it does not involve very advanced manuscripts, so it will not be forwarded to him. I don't receive a single manuscript for a month, and sometimes even for several months without any manuscripts. It's still very interesting to receive a forwarded manuscript.

"The Microcosm: A Boundary Theory of Particles?"

Smoot read the title lightly, and felt that the author of the manuscript really had a big heart. The title of the paper was just a description of the energy of particles.

This is not an area that ordinary physicists dare to venture into.

Normally speaking, those who can get involved in this level of content are all top figures in the field of theoretical physics.

Like him, George Smoot, the newest Nobel laureate.

Smoot smiled a little smugly, and immediately clicked on the author's information. After a simple check, he was more interested in the author's name than the content of the paper, "Zhao Yi?"

"Is it Zhao Yi, the young genius in China? The discoverer of new particles?"

"And the Goldbach conjecture?"

Smoot looked at the information, confirmed his judgment, and suddenly felt a little weird.

Zhao Yi is indeed recognized as a certain achievement in quantum physics research, because he invented a new method to detect the abnormality of particle collisions, and discovered a new particle suspected of being the Higgs particle.

but……

Almost no one in the world's physics community recognizes Zhao Yi's physics research level, because he uses computer methods, and his computer level has been widely recognized.

In addition, Zhao Yi has no other achievements in physics.

"Why did you suddenly submit such a research?" Smoot was a little confused, and simply read the paper directly.

At this glance, it is the same as Perlmutter, who can't stop at all.

Chapter 3 and [-] This is too exaggerated!

Obviously.

Smoot is younger than Perlmutter and has a slightly higher math level than Perlmutter.

Perlmutter couldn't understand some of the mathematical structure and argumentation problems, but Smoot could understand some of them directly, and he could slowly understand some obscure ones by referring to the content.

The next morning soon arrived, and Smoot seemed to have found something he loved. He didn't want to go to sleep at all, he just wanted to understand all the content of the paper. He stayed up all night and woke up again. It was daylight.

Staring at the red circles under his eyes, Smoot stood up and stretched for a cup of coffee.

At this time, the door of the office was pushed open.

Colleague Brown came in and saw that Smoot was in a strange state, so he asked in surprise, "George, you haven't slept all night, have you?"

"Ah."

Smoot nodded slightly.

Brown immediately said with concern, "We have a lot of work, but we don't have to stay up all night. You should go to sleep for a while. I hope that when the universe center is built, you will still be my colleague, and I need to put the photo in front of your tombstone." .”

"..."

Smoot received a venomous tongue, and he had the urge to violently hurt others, but when Brown said it to his heart, he really felt very tired.

After sleeping for more than three hours in the lounge next to him, he got up at noon and continued working.

At this time, there is no time to read the manuscript.

When Smoot was working, he was absent-minded and made several mistakes. As a result, he was kicked out of the work room by his colleagues, "George, you are not in good shape, you should go to rest, don't get in the way here!"

"All right!"

Smoot left the workshop helplessly, and couldn't help but continue to check the paper when he came back.

The total number of papers put together is less than ten pages, and the mathematical content in the ten pages is obscure and difficult to understand, and it takes a lot of time to understand.

At nine o'clock that night, Smoot figured out all the content, suppressed his excitement, and made a review comment, "This is a very novel and attractive theory, which can be used to open a new theoretical discipline. "

"It contains a perfect mathematical framework to explain the particle boundary, which can be used to explain many physical phenomena. I believe it will become a new theory that is widely studied in the physics community, just like string theory."

"Frankly speaking, I have been attracted. From now on, I will be a fanatic of particle boundary theory and regard it as one of the most important research directions in the future."

Rawls received Smoot's comment reply, and immediately selectively forgot Lisa Randall's comment, and submitted the manuscript to the magazine, marking it as 'approved'.

According to the rules of the Advisory Committee, as long as a review consultant accepts the paper, it can be submitted for approval, and finally it will be handed over to the magazine to decide whether to publish it.

They are just 'consultants', not the directors of the magazine.

The editorial team of the magazine had many considerations, but for this manuscript, they approved it without any doubt.

Because the contributor is Zhao Yi.

That's Zhao Yi!

Celebrities in the academic world are privileged, especially those like Zhao Yi, world-recognized top scholars and researchers, will approve their submissions if there are no problems.

Any magazine society will not offend the top figures in the academic circle for no reason, after all, they are just institutions that publish papers, rather than awarding research results.

Even if the content of the paper itself may cause controversy, it is the author's business and has little to do with the magazine. Publishing influential papers can increase the weight and influence of the magazine.

So the final result will definitely be a pass.