Beiyang reactionaries
Page 1330
Because compared with the financial support of OCBC Bank, this is the real one, and it is the fastest way to alleviate the current situation of Chinese businessmen.At present, due to the rapid decline in demand, the prices of raw materials in Southeast Asia have collapsed.
Commodities in Southeast Asia are oil and natural rubber.Oil is mainly produced in Indonesia, and these are controlled by European and American businessmen, and have nothing to do with Chinese businessmen.
The biggest business of Chinese merchants in the Nanyang region is the natural rubber business.At its peak, natural rubber was a market worth hundreds of millions of pounds.However, as the price of natural rubber has dropped sharply and demand has fallen, the current natural rubber market has shrunk to around 2000 million pounds.And the market size is still declining.
If there is a large order from China at this time, it will definitely be able to stabilize the current rapidly falling raw material prices.These Chinese businessmen have insufficient liquidity, and what they need now is to sell what they have.As long as you sell what you have, even at a low price, you can get life-saving liquidity.
"This order is the same as the loan from OCBC Bank. It is for Nanyang Chinese merchants. The orders from the Ministry of Foreign Trade will only be given to Chinese merchants, and only the products of Chinese merchants will be purchased. If anyone transfers the order from the Ministry of Foreign Trade to others. Then from We will absolutely not tolerate making unintentional money in the middle. As for the specific order type and quantity, we will announce it soon.”
"Great."
"it is good."
Everyone immediately applauded.
The same is true for several Nanyang Chinese businessmen sitting on the rostrum, and everyone can't hide their excitement.The economic crisis this time is too great, and the top leaders of Nanyang Chinese businessmen can't bear it.
A large amount of raw materials can only be discarded because there is no order.
But it's all money.
If you can't sell your product, you can't get money.Without income, there is no liquidity.Therefore, many bigwigs are preparing to cut their meat and divest those industries with serious losses.Even at present, many rubber plantations in the Nanyang region are in a state of desertion.Because running a rubber plantation now means losing money.
Better to just ignore it.
it's good now.
2000 million US dollars, the Chinese government will place an order of 2000 million US dollars.If it was a few years ago, although there was a lot of money, it was impossible for the Chinese businessmen to be so excited.Because Southeast Asia is an important supplier of raw materials in the world, the annual market is still very large.But in the current situation, exports in the Nanyang region have dropped sharply, and the order of 2000 million US dollars does not know how many Chinese businessmen can be supported.
"The 2000 million US dollars is just a preliminary figure. Our Ministry of Foreign Trade will carefully count the current situation in Nanyang, and adjust the order quota according to the actual situation. If necessary, the Ministry of Foreign Trade will apply to the country to increase the number of orders. The Prime Minister said that we Overseas Chinese and overseas Chinese are closely related by blood, and they are compatriots who can never be separated. Therefore, the government should do its best to help overseas Chinese and overseas Chinese. We hope that in this crisis, overseas Chinese and overseas Chinese can survive even if they suffer some losses .”
"Long live the motherland!!"
Listening to Lu Zuofu's words, whoever couldn't restrain the joy in his heart suddenly shouted out.This kind of emotion is contagious, and everyone stood up instantly.
"Whoa whoa-"
They all applauded non-stop, and then shouted: "Long live the motherland!!!"
"Long live China!!!"
"Long live the Prime Minister!!!"
Looking at the excited Nanyang Chinese merchants, Lu Zuofu smiled slightly.This time Lu Zuofu, as Minister of Foreign Trade, led the delegation to the south with many tasks.
One of the important tasks is to thoroughly grasp the situation of Chinese businessmen in Nanyang.Including their political and economic situation in Nanyang, including their political orientation.For these reasons, many officials from the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics followed in the southward delegation.They want to set up a branch of the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics in Nanyang to grasp the situation in Nanyang.
Because Nanyang is very important.
If China wants to increase its influence in Nanyang in the future, it must rely on these Nanyang Chinese and overseas Chinese, and must rely on these Nanyang Chinese businessmen with strong economic strength.So take advantage of this opportunity to completely win over the Nanyang Chinese businessmen.Looking at the current situation, the effect is still very good.
After all, China's move this time is almost life-saving for these Nanyang Chinese businessmen.
539
1930 was really a turbulent year.
With the Great Depression in the United States, the world economy is in chaos, and all countries are resisting the economic crisis.But how to resist the economic crisis, because everyone has no experience, so everyone chooses differently.The British economy is currently under limited impact, so they can be regarded as sitting on the Diaoyutai.There are vast colonies as the dumping ground for their industrial products, and Britain has not been affected much.The choices of the United States and Germany are similar, reducing government spending and reducing taxes for large companies to resist the economic crisis.Compared with the US government, the German government is more active in this.The German government is very active in intervening in the economy, but the more the German government intervenes in the German economy, the worse the situation will be.This time the economic crisis, the hardest hit is the United States and Germany.The French government, on the other hand, is indifferent, and the government simply does nothing.
Outside of these major countries, there are only three governments in the world that have responded most aggressively to the economic crisis.
One is the Soviet Union.
The Soviet Union began their first five-year plan in 1928, which coincided with the Great Depression.The Soviet Union also began to aggressively use their country's gold reserves and increase grain exports in order to raise funds and import a large amount of machinery and equipment from European and American countries.It's just that when China decided to export grain, the world's grain price was hit hard, and the world's grain price dropped astonishingly.
After all, China is the world's largest grain producer.
Although the Soviet Union greatly increased grain exports, the grain exports of the Soviet Union were only about 30 billion to 40 billion catties.But once China decides to export grain, it will be on a scale of 100 billion catties, 200 billion catties, or 300 billion catties.Therefore, after China decided to export grain, it quickly suppressed global grain prices, causing great losses to the Soviet Union.
Another one is Japan.
Japan is not a big country like the Soviet Union, China, or the United States.Japan is an island country with poor resources, and its economy is completely dependent on exports. Because of various incidents in recent years, it does not have much foreign exchange reserves in its hands.Therefore, the first thing Japan has to do is to ensure domestic economic stability and ensure its own exports.
At this stage, only China can cooperate with Japan.Therefore, Japan sent a heavyweight delegation to negotiate with China.
Negotiate trade issues.
The two sides have reached a lot economically, but some core issues are still wrangling.Just like China asked Japan to abandon imports of raw materials from Southeast Asia and the Soviet Union, and instead import all raw materials from China.In other words, China demands a monopoly on imports of raw materials from Japan.
And China's issue of naval construction.
Among the orders placed by China, Japan is required to build five [-]-ton destroyers for China.Large water warships such as battleships and cruisers are clearly prohibited in the "Sino-Japanese Naval Treaty". Duan Xun respected the treaty very much, so Duan Xun did not force it.What Duan Xun wants is a destroyer that can cooperate with China's development of aircraft carriers, that is, to build an aircraft carrier fleet.Therefore, ordering destroyers from Japan is for the development of aircraft carriers.And not only destroyers are ordered, but China also requires that Japan send experts to help Chinese shipyards build destroyers, so that Chinese shipyards can also have the ability to manufacture destroyers.
Of course these are minor details.
The core of the China-Japan negotiations is the Taiwan issue.China requested to amend the "Treaty of Shimonoseki" to change the cession of Taiwan into a lease of Taiwan.It is precisely because of these issues that the Sino-Japanese negotiations have not yet reached an agreement.
But overall, the current negotiations are still very optimistic.
why.
Because China's orders are really important to Japan.This time China not only placed nearly [-] million Japanese orders in the field of warships, cargo ships, and passenger ships, but also successively placed orders for cement, glass, machine tools, cables, and generators, with a total order amount of [-] million yen.More than enough to get Japan through its current export crisis.
Just revising the "Treaty of Shimonoseki", this is not so easy.Moreover, there are many disputes between the two parties about the lease period.If it really changes, Japan's requirement is 99 years, and China's attitude is 30 years.The gap between the two sides is relatively large.But the progress of the negotiations is still very fast, after all, Japan has agreed to turn the cession into a lease.All that remains is the question of winning time on loan.
Apart from the Soviet Union and Japan, it is the Chinese government that has made the biggest move.
China's approach is actually similar to that of the Soviet Union.It's just that China exports more things than the Soviet Union and imports more things than the Soviet Union.
Moreover, in addition to import and export, China has implemented a large-scale water release policy at home.
"Prime Minister, this is a telegram from Minister Ren (Ren Hongjun) and the others from the United States. They have already started work, and cooperation contracts have been signed for the tractor factory, cement factory, and ammonium sulfate factory."
In June 1930, Ren Hongjun arrived in the United States with a delegation.Before Ren Hongjun's arrival, the Chinese Consulate in the United States had already started work.
In contact with the United States, many contracts have already begun to be negotiated.
Just wait for Ren Hongjun to arrive and make a final decision.Therefore, although Ren Hongjun only arrived in the United States in June, he had already signed several cooperation agreements in July.
Including the large-scale agricultural machinery factory project to be built in Shenyang, Ren Hongjun has already signed the contract.Nearly [-] factories in the United States participated in the production of complete sets of agricultural machinery factories this time.
And this farm machinery factory is not simply a farm machinery factory.This time China will import not only the machinery and equipment of the agricultural machinery factory, but also the complete set of machinery and equipment of the supporting factories surrounding the agricultural machinery factory.
"From the information we have received so far, the price is much cheaper than we expected. Originally, we planned to build an ammonium sulfate plant by ourselves and buy some equipment to assemble it ourselves. However, according to the news given back by Minister Ren, there are There are many bankrupt ammonia plants, sulfuric acid plants, and ammonium sulfate plants. Although the equipment is a little old, the price is very cheap, even less than one-tenth of the original price of these equipment, almost the price of scrap iron. Therefore, Minister Ren suggested , take advantage of this opportunity to directly bring these equipment back to China for assembly. In this way, we can build several ammonium sulfate plants within two years, greatly increasing my country's fertilizer production."
Stay connected all the time.
There are constant telegrams in China and the United States, and I don’t know how many times I contact them every day.Both sides are exchanging views to adjust the previously formulated second five-year plan.
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