Beiyang reactionaries

Duan Xun shook his head slightly.

He even frowned and said: "Director Liang (Liang Huankui), equipment manufacturing is the most difficult part of the industry, but it is also the most important part, and it is the embodiment of a country's industrial strength. You have also said that our country's industrial There is some foundation, but the strength is still too weak to compare with the great powers. In the current situation, we have some problems in developing some small-scale machinery and equipment manufacturing. avoid."

Equipment manufacturing.

The most powerful in the industry.

Countries that can independently complete the manufacture of large-scale machinery and equipment can independently provide complete sets of equipment for some large-scale projects, which are things that only industrial powers in the world can play.Only industrial powers have the ability to develop large-scale machinery and equipment manufacturing.It is impossible for other countries with poor industries to have such capabilities.

China wants to develop?

May I?

China's current industrial base is still relatively poor.

Duan Xun really doubts whether China has this ability.What Duan Xun is actually aiming at is the Great Depression that will soon occur, and the world economic crisis that will occur soon.At that time, the world economy will be corrupted, and even the industrial output of the United States will drop by half, and tens of thousands, or even hundreds of thousands, of companies will go bankrupt.Once the world economy is in a downturn, China has the opportunity to introduce something, and it has the opportunity to introduce some good things.It is also possible to develop these large-scale machinery and equipment manufacturing at that time.

But Duan Xun still wants to hear what the Economic and Development Committee thinks.

After all, they are not Duan Xun. They don't know that the worst economic crisis in history will occur in the United States in half a year.Without knowing this, how do they want to develop large-scale machinery and equipment manufacturing.

Liang Huankui is not crazy, neither are Dai Kan and Wang Yongjiang, and so many people in the Economic and Development Commission are not crazy.Since they regard the manufacture of large-scale machinery and equipment as an important industry in the second five-year plan, they must have their own ideas.So Duan Xun wanted to hear what they had to say.

"Prime Minister, the Economic and Development Commission has made a summary of the first five-year plan. As for industry, if we do some things once, we will not do well, but at least we will do it. As long as we can do it, then We can slowly accumulate experience. The biggest advantage of our country is its large land area, large population, many projects to be built, and many factories to be built. Once we know how to do it, there will be opportunities to accumulate experience and develop us. technology. So the first step we have to solve now is, can we learn to do it?"

"Solve with and without?"

Duan Xun nodded.

I understood what Liang Huankui meant.

It doesn't matter what method you use to complete it, as long as you have done it once, you have experience.Even when carrying out large-scale construction, if some local methods are used to complete the task, it will be done.As long as you can do it, as long as you complete it once, you will be able to accumulate enough experience in practice in the future, and you will be able to have your own technology.

As long as the problem of existence and non-existence is solved, the next step is to solve how to improve technology.This line of thinking is correct.There are many things that you can only understand how to do if you have done it yourself.

Especially those big projects are all the more so.

The bigger the project, the more it will test the ability of command, coordination and cooperation, and integration.

"Yes."

Liang Huankui nodded and said: "Our country's industrial foundation is indeed very weak, but we have invested so much money in industrial construction and developed so many industrial projects over the years. Like textile machines, oil press machines, and paper machines, we It can also be done in China now, and there are quite a few factories that can do it. At first, they imitated foreign machines and gradually accumulated experience. And the equipment of our large factories is indeed imported. But maintenance and repair, But many of our own factories do it. They are getting more and more familiar with those machines in the process of maintaining and repairing these machines. For some simple machines, some large repair factories can make parts and repair them by themselves, while There is no need to import parts. I think this has laid enough foundation for us, as long as we make good use of them, we can have a chance to break through this aspect."

"At the last meeting, while consolidating the first five-year plan, the Economic and Development Commission planned to focus on the development of three projects. One is an ammonium sulfate plant with an annual output of 40 tons, and the other is a steel plant with an annual output of 30 tons , and finally the oil battle. Let’s talk about the ammonium sulfate plant with an annual output of 40 tons and the steel plant with an annual output of 30 tons. This is actually an attempt at such an idea. Once we can independently complete such a project, we will then After mastering such ability, we can independently design and construct, and we will be able to independently develop these industries in the future. While completing such projects, all supporting factories will be trained around these projects. Therefore, we are going to integrate these three large The project will be included in the second five-year plan."

"kindness."

This is possible.

These three are big projects, and the completion of any of them will be of great benefit to China's industry.It will be good for these projects to formally include them in the Second Five-Year Plan and become the key projects supported by the Economic and Development Commission.

"We have also been inspired by this. What our country currently lacks most is the ability of independent design, the ability to integrate those parts factories, and the ability to supply complete sets of equipment. Therefore, we should start with this aspect and develop our country's independent design. The capacity and the supply capacity of complete sets of equipment. At present, my country's major projects are all dependent on imports. Therefore, we hope to use the second five-year plan to solve this problem and complete the supply capacity of complete sets of equipment for certain projects."

"However, based on the reality of our country, we cannot blindly promote some industries without foundation. Only those industries with foundation should be promoted. Therefore, we are going to break through from the mining industry and the power industry. Because we are most familiar with these two industries industry, and we also have the best foundation in these two industries. We have built a large number of coal plants and mining enterprises. Therefore, the Economic and Development Commission chose two power plant projects among the thermal power plants that were supposed to be developed One is the power plant project in Shenyang, and the other is the power plant project in Taiyuan. The Economic and Development Commission plans to focus on building these two thermal power plants, but unlike before, we plan to concentrate on completing the two installations independently. A large-scale thermal power plant with a capacity of more than [-] kilowatts. In order to independently complete these two thermal power plants, the Economic and Development Commission plans to set up two factories to promote this project separately. Let them each build a thermal power plant and let them integrate some power generation It will become a factory that can independently design and provide complete sets of equipment for power plants."

"And we have discovered a large number of coal mines in Baotou. The coal reserves here are amazing. The Ministry of Energy Industry has long planned to establish a large-scale coal base in Baotou and build a coal mine here. Originally, this time it was also necessary to import the equipment needed by the coal mine. But after discussion, the Economic and Development Commission changed its original thinking. The Economic and Development Commission is planning to separate out the coal base project in Baotou in the second five-year plan, and build two large coal mines in Baotou. The two For a large-scale coal mining plant, we independently design and provide the required equipment. For this purpose, we will integrate all the spare parts factories related to the coal industry in our country, and independently complete the design and construction of the coal plant.”

"In addition to Baotou, we plan to build a coal base in Tangyuan County, Heilongjiang. However, this is not the plan of the Ministry of Energy Industry, but the investment of the Heilongjiang Provincial Government. We have contacted the Heilongjiang Provincial Government and are planning to build this coal base. , It is also completed independently. For these three coal plant projects, we plan to set up three different companies to independently complete the construction of these three coal plants.”

Duan Xun was silent.

Carefully analyze what Liang Huankui said.

The fourth aspect of the Economic and Development Commission is actually to improve my country's independent design capabilities and supporting integration capabilities in large-scale projects.At present, China has a lot of experience because it has built many power plants and coal plants.As the saying goes, if you haven't eaten pork, haven't you seen pigs running?

Too many thermal power plants and coal plants have been built.Although it is foreign equipment, it is China's own factory to maintain and repair those equipment.Even the accessories needed for repairing some things are all made by Chinese factories.So there are still many parts factories in China.

What is missing in China.

Independent design ability.

Whether it is a thermal power plant or a coal plant, China always invites foreigners to design and then imports foreign equipment.Of course, those small and medium coal mines that excavate coal by earth method do not need any design.As long as you can almost mine coal.

But the Ministry of Energy Industry wants something different.

The coal factories they want to build are all modern and mechanized coal factories.How to design a modern coal mining plant requires professional knowledge to design.The better and smoother the design, the more efficient the coal mining will be.

So industrial design is very important.

Then there is the ability to integrate.

How to integrate those factories related to the coal industry so that they can provide a complete set of equipment is also a big challenge.

Never done it before, so no experience in this area.But once it is done successfully, the Ministry of Energy Industry or the Ministry of Heavy Industry will have the ability to independently design and integrate those factories to provide a complete set of equipment.At that time, not only the coal industry, but also other mining industries will be able to benefit.

The same goes for thermal power plants.

The current thermal power plants either directly hold the design drawings of foreigners, or directly invite foreign technicians to design.Everyone doesn't trust their own technicians, so our country's technicians have no experience in independently designing large-scale power plants.

They should be given opportunities to exercise, which will greatly improve our country's industrial design and industrial integration capabilities.

"In order to complete these eight key projects, the Economic and Development Commission plans to allocate 7.9 million yuan. In this way, the entire 23 key projects will require an investment of 25.3 billion yuan. While completing these 23 key projects, it is necessary to simultaneously develop and The industries related to these 23 key engineering projects. For example, whether it is a hydropower plant or a thermal power plant, the generators needed should be integrated with my country's current generator plants to build some generator plants with high output. All of these need funds If all these are taken into account, in the Second Five-Year Plan of the Economic and Development Commission, the construction of these 23 key projects will cost about 36 billion yuan. At least 7 million yuan will be spent every year.”

After Liang Huankui finished speaking, he sat down.

Because he has finished talking about the most important part of the second five-year plan.He spoke on behalf of the Economic and Development Commission, waiting for Duan Xun's reply.Because the plan of the Economic and Development Commission was completed under the leadership of Wang Yongjiang, Dai Kan had read it and approved it.Now we are waiting for Duan Xun's statement.

But Duan Xun was thinking quietly.

More than 7 million a year.

This is already an astronomical figure.

Because in recent years, the financial allocation to the Economic and Development Commission is about 20 billion.The Economic and Development Commission is China's economic management department. Almost all infrastructure construction and industrial and agricultural development in the country must be approved by the Economic and Development Commission.The Economic and Development Commission is in charge of so many construction projects across the country, and this amount of money is far from enough.It also needs a lot of loans from the bank every year to be able to complete the plan.

Although it is said that the previous multi-blossom investment is over, many investments still need to continue.Railways must continue to be laid, roads must continue to be constructed, and docks must continue to be expanded. Although the mining industry does not have as much investment as before, it still needs urgent investment.After all the calculations, the Economic and Development Commission will not have much extra funds.It can even be said that even if the previous large investment is stopped, 20 billion is really not much for a country as big as China.

However, in order to focus on building these projects, more than 7 million yuan will be invested in these projects alone every year.

A real bonanza.

But still they have some sense of proportion.Especially the fourth aspect is more difficult to break through.After all, China has never independently designed and built independently, including the experience of independently providing such large-scale equipment.Fortunately, thermal power plants are still coal plants, and China is not currently in short supply, so even if they cannot be completed on time, there will be no major problems.At most, China has been hindered on the road to independence.

Duan Xun finally nodded slowly.

The idea of ​​the Economic and Development Committee is good and worthy of recognition.Although Duan Xun knows that once the economic crisis occurs in the United States, the five-year plan will still need to be changed.But other people don't know, so this plan is still in line with the current situation in China.

If China really independently completes the design and construction of thermal power plants and coal plants, it will be much more convenient in the future.In the future, China will build more power plants and develop more coal mining industries.At that time, this is the best basis.