Fighting The Galaxy

Chapter 330: Quantum ghost

Although this wave equation came out, even Schrodinger himself didn't like the equation at first, and he himself didn't know the meaning of the equation.

Later, another big physicist Bonn gave a statistical explanation, thinking that the square of the wave function modulus represents the probability of finding a particle at a certain position in space. Bonn's explanation is very consistent with the experiment, so Bonn won the Nobel Prize in Physics.

In the macro world, where the matter is, that is certain, but in the micro world, everything is uncertain and can only be described by probability. This is like God ’s dice, so this caused The dissatisfaction of many scientists, even Einstein did not want God to roll the dice.

Bonn's explanation was verified by perfect experiments, and Schrödinger's equations were physically explained. However, Schrödinger himself was not satisfied. In order to refute Bonn, Schrödinger designed an ideal experiment of "Schrodinger's cat".

The ideal experiment is not a real Schrodinger cat, but a cat in his mind.

Pack the cat in a closed light-tight box with a radioactive atom, a particle detection device, a bottle of highly toxic substance, and a hammer.

Radioactive materials are subject to continuous decay. This decay is determined by the half-life, that is, the time used for half of the decay is a fixed value.

However, this is a large number of macro statistics, and for the micro world, a radioactive atom may decay in the next second, or it may never decay, and God does not know what it intends to do.

Therefore, the cat will appear in two states, completely depending on whether the radioactive material decays.

If the radioactive material decays, the particle detector can receive the particles emitted by the decay, and then send a signal to let the hammer break the bottle containing the highly toxic substance, so that the cat will definitely die.

If the particles do not decay, the cat will live.

In this way, the cat in the box has two states, alive and dead.

According to the state superposition principle of quantum mechanics, before the physicist measures the state of the cat, the cat is in the superposition state of the living state and the dead state. The cat in the box has half the probability of death and half the probability of living. .

Only when the box is opened to measure, the cat will collapse to the intrinsic state, and can only measure one of the living state and the dead state.

Quantum mechanics was originally a microcosm, but Schrödinger used this cat to expand to the macro. The behavior of the microcosm of the world will affect the macro. This is Schrödinger's cat.

Whether this is a dead cat or a live cat has never been finalized. At the same time, this Schrodinger's cat represents another terrible fact, that is, macroscopic matter, does it also conform to this law?

After all, the macro world is also made up of microscopic particles! Does the macro world also follow the quantum superposition principle applicable to the micro scale?

The "Schrodinger Cat" paradox cleverly links the micro-radioactive source with the macro cat, aiming to deny the existence of quantum superposition states in the macro world. This is obviously Schrodinger's own cleverness.

With the development of science and technology, scientists have successively obtained macroscopic quantum superposition states through various schemes. For example, make 4 ions or 5 photons reach the "Schrodinger cat" state.

The micro world cannot be viewed from a macro point of view. Although it is unimaginable, it is a fact. For example, electrons exist as probability clouds without an observer. The probability cloud theoretically pervades the entire universe. Once there is an observer, the probability cloud collapses and becomes a real electron.

auzw.com In this way, it also leads to a more incomprehensible conclusion: an object, including a person, if we do not observe, then they do not exist, when we observe, It will exist.

For example, taking the current moon as an example, it is also composed of uncertain particles. If you do n’t look at the moon, a lot of particles will start to diffuse according to the wave function.

In this way, the moon will become a probability wave and diffuse into the surrounding space, and the moon will disappear.

In fact, the probability that such a large object melts into space will take a long time. However, this is a terrible fact. As long as you do not observe, the target will change from a certain state to an infinite number of uncertain superpositions. . Without observing it, a definite, objective moon does not exist.

However, as long as you observe, the moon will appear again.

This is just for idealist thinkers. If you do n’t look at it, it does n’t exist. If you do n’t have a mess at home, you do n’t need to clean up. If you do n’t look, you do n’t exist. You just have to go home and play with your phone.

And now, Princess Jing Xi has found that Qin Tian does not have specific theoretical knowledge. To say the formula of the wave function, Qin Tian may not at all, but now, Qin Tian has deep insight.

Everyone feels that someone is looking at themselves, what is the reason? It only exists when you feel it is observing it. Isn't this just the state of the quantum state?

In other words, on the moon, there is intelligent life, even silicon-based life, but this life exists in a quantum state?

What are they?

"Quantum Ghost?" Princess Jing Xi finally pronounced the word in her mouth. This is also a matter of studying it as a purely theoretical point of view in the scientific community.

It can be seen at the microscopic level, but at the macroscopic level, it is too difficult for an intelligent life to exhibit a quantum state. When you feel it with your heart, it will collapse and make you feel, when you do n’t feel it. At that time, it does not exist.

Just think about it, it can already make people collapse.

If it is the group of quantum ghosts that control the moon, the titanium alloy cabins do not need any structure. They are quantum state, macroscopic objects, which are unobstructed in front of them. They can pass through at will, but , This is too nonsense, right?

Moreover, what benefit does this discovery have for one's own side? Will this quantum ghost work on the macro world? In other words, will it have any effect on the battle of the galaxy that we are actively preparing for?

"Bring me Professor Numerov." Princess Jing Xi said.

Now, this kind of purely theoretical thing, Princess Jingxi definitely has no time to calm down and study, or give it to Professor Numerov, he will definitely be interested in these.

Before the funds were raised, Numerov and Kepler planned to stroll around nearby, trying to find a mysterious cosmic substance such as dark matter, and now there are more secrets on the moon, waiting Let them study.

Of course, it is also possible that these are the illusions of your own side, then it is good to be a joke.

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