The self of the heavens has billions of clones

Chapter 136

In 1988, Korean Cao Xunxuan won the first Ing's Cup World Go Championship, which also triggered an upsurge of Go in Korea.Since then, a large number of world news chess battles have appeared.In these chess games, Lee Chang-ho stood out from many chess players and became No.1 in the chess world at that time. After 2004, Lee Chang-ho's state declined, and new forces such as Lee Sedol and Gu Li began to attack him.

In 2013, many Chinese chess players rose up, including Jiang Weijie, Fan Tingyu, Shi Yue and other young players who won world championships one after another.

In the Go man-machine battle held from March 2016th to 3th, 9, the artificial intelligence program "AlphaGo" (AlphaGo) developed by Google defeated the Go world champion and South Korea's top player Lee Sedol 15-dan with a big score of 4:1. Has shown a trend of catching up with humans; in early 2017, the upgraded version of AlphaGo used the mysterious account "Master" to defeat dozens of Chinese, Japanese and Korean Go players including Nie Weiping, Ke Jie, Park Tinghuan, and Jingshan Yuta on multiple online Go platforms. A Go master won 30-60 in a 0-second rapid chess duel, sparking heated discussions.

The game of Go has spread all over the world, and only mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan, and South Korea are the most prosperous; Western countries have become increasingly popular; Southeast Asia is developing.As of 2017, the countries with the highest levels of professional Go are China and South Korea.South Korea is gradually losing ground in the battle against China; Japan has found it difficult to compete with China and South Korea;
Chess pieces: Chess pieces are divided into black and white.Most of them are oblate (there are also Ying's chess pieces with double-sided protrusions).The quantity of chess pieces is advisable with each 180 of black and white pieces (referring to Chinese Go rule (2002 edition)).Chess pieces are round.China generally uses chess pieces with one side flat and one side convex, while Japan often uses chess pieces with two convex sides.The "Yongzi" produced in Baoshan, Yunnan, China has been favored by chess players all the time, and has a history of more than [-] years.Other more precious chess piece materials include agate and shells.

棋盘:盘面有纵横各十九条等距离、垂直交叉的平行线，共构成19×19=361个交叉点(以下简称为“点“)。盘面上标有九个小圆点，称为星位，中央的星位又称“天元“。下让子棋时所让之子要放在星上(让先除外)。棋盘可分为“角“、“边“以及“中腹“。启蒙学习中，有13×13、9×9的棋盘。另外，现代出土文物中还有一些是较罕见的15×15、17×17路棋盘。

Qi of a chess piece: a chess piece is on the chessboard, and the empty point that is directly adjacent to it is the "qi" of the chess piece.If there are chess pieces of the same color at the points adjacent to the straight line of the chess pieces, they will be connected to each other into an indivisible whole.Their qi should also be calculated together.If there is a chess piece of a different color at the point adjacent to the straight line of the chess piece, this tone will no longer exist.If all the qi is occupied by the opponent, it will be in a state of no qi.Chess pieces in an airless state cannot exist on the chessboard, that is - grapes.

Tizi: The method of taking Qizizi out of the market is called "Tizi".There are two kinds of grapes: 1. After playing the chess piece, if the opponent's chess piece is airless, it should be extracted immediately. 2. After making a move, if the chess pieces of both sides are in an airless state, the opponent's airless pieces should be extracted immediately.After pulling out a chess piece of the opponent, it is a forbidden point (also called a forbidden entry point).For any piece on the chessboard, if a certain side places a piece, the piece is in an airless state immediately, and at the same time, the opponent's piece cannot be extracted. This point is called a "forbidden point", and the raised side is prohibited from placing a piece.

Mesh: on the chessboard, the blank intersection surrounded by one side's pieces is called "mesh".

Robbery: The situation in which both sides can take turns extracting each other's chess pieces.The rules of Go stipulate that when robbing, the player who is taken cannot take it back directly, and must find the robbing material elsewhere so that the opponent can make a move before taking it back.

Point: Playing chess at a point diagonally above or below one's own original chess piece is called "point".Because of the small steps of the tip, people also habitually call it "small tip".

Long: "long" refers to the existing chess pieces on the chessboard that are close to one's own and continue to extend forward. "Long" is generally used when in contact with the opponent, it is convenient to connect one's own pieces into one piece and better attack the opponent.

Standing: "Standing" has a subtle difference with "Long". "Standing" mainly points to the chess pieces that are close to the chessboard on the original chessboard and move downwards or move towards the sideline.

Block: The meaning of "blocking" is to directly block the other side from invading one's own area or prevent the other side's pieces from rushing out of the encirclement, and use one's own pieces to close against the opponent's chess pieces.The function of blocking is the two points mentioned in the meaning, one is to prevent the opponent from breaking through his own space, and the other is to prevent the opponent's pieces surrounded by one's own side from rushing out.After beginners master it, they can greatly improve in air protection and chess capture.

And: "and" is exactly next to a piece on a line next to the original chess pieces on the chessboard.

Top: "top" is exactly the method of contradicting the other side's chess piece, another way of saying is exactly to place a stone on the head of the chess piece of the other side's chess piece.The top is characterized by being strong, heavy, and having the meaning of first hand.There are many forms of tops, such as pointed tops and nose tops.

Climbing: "Climbing" means that one side's chess pieces are under the oppression of the opponent, and grow along the low position along the edge, that is, the position of the first or second line.Crawling can be used to do work, communicate, occupy land, search roots, etc.

Guan: "Guan" refers to playing chess with one's own original pieces on the chessboard.

Chong: "Chong" refers to playing chess at the empty intersection in the middle of the "off" shape of the opponent's original chess pieces on the chessboard, which is called "chong". "Chong" often uses one's strong side to block the opponent, and divides the opponent's chess into two pieces, so as to find opportunities to eliminate the opponent.

Jumping: the shape of jumping is the same as the "off" shape, and it is all playing chess at a position separated from the original chess pieces.But generally speaking, Guan means expanding to a wide area or the middle abdomen, while "jumping" is generally used when the two sides are in contact with each other in a game. Use it often.

Fly: "Xiao Fei" refers to playing chess at the diagonal intersection of the original chess pieces in the shape of "日". "Big fly".It refers to playing chess at the diagonal intersection of the original chess pieces in the shape of "order". "Elephant Step Flying" is to play chess at the diagonal intersection of the original chess pieces in the shape of "Tian". "Super Da Fei" refers to playing chess at a position one grid ahead of "Da Fei".

Township: Township is the position where one side's chess pieces are closed in the middle of the other direction. This move is called "township".

Hanging: "hanging", also known as hanging angle, is a commonly used chess method for layout.Hanging is exactly when laying out, under the situation that one side already has a piece to occupy a corner, the other side plays chess on the position that differs one or two roads near it.

(End of this chapter)