The self of the heavens has billions of clones

Chapter 134

These theories are Jing Ke's space theories, because Jing Ke, who has lived for countless years, has mastered countless theories.

But what really allowed Jing Ke to master Daluo Cave was Go.

Go is a strategic board game for two players. It was called "Yi" in ancient China and "Go" in the West.Popular in East Asian countries (China, Japan, Korea, and North Korea), it is one of the four arts of piano, chess, calligraphy, and painting.

Go originated in China and is said to have been created by Emperor Yao. It was recorded during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was introduced to Japan via Korea and spread to European and American countries.Go contains rich connotations of Chinese culture, and it is the embodiment of Chinese culture and civilization.

Go uses a square lattice board and black and white two-color circular chess pieces to play games. There are 19 vertical and horizontal line segments on the chessboard to divide the chessboard into 361 intersections. The one with the most siege wins.

Because the black side took advantage of going first, it is artificially stipulated that the black side should post to the white side at the end of the game.In ancient Chinese go, the black and white sides placed two pieces (diagonal star layout) at the diagonal star positions respectively, which was a seat system, and the white side went first.

Go, originated in China, was called "Yi" in ancient China. It can be said to be the originator of chess. Go has a history of more than 4000 years.According to the pre-Qin classics "Shiben", "Yao made Go, and Dan Zhu was good at it." Jin Zhanghua inherited and developed this saying in "Natural History": "Yao made Go to teach his son Dan Zhu. Ruobai: Shun All the sons and merchants are stupid, pretending to play Go to teach them."

The 1964 edition of "Encyclopedia Britannica" adopted this statement, and even set its exact date at 2356 BC.

"Original Game" written by Pi Rixiu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, believes: "The first game of chess must have originated from the Warring States Period. The harmful way of cheating and counterfeiting should be practiced by those who are arrogant and unfaithful. How can it be called Yao Zai!"

Chen Renxi of the Ming Dynasty also proposed "Wucao Zuo Bo and Go" in "Qian Que Lei Shu".According to legend, Wucao was a minister of Yao, and some people said that he was a minister of Xia Jie.Later, Dong Si Zhang's "Guang Bo Wu Zhi" and Zhang Ying's "Yuan Jian Lei Han" also included this statement.

Lin Yinglong of the Ming Dynasty believed in "Shiqinglu" that Go was invented by Rong Chenggong.According to the "Biography of Lie Xian": "Rong Chenggong claimed to be the teacher of the Yellow Emperor, and he was seen by King Mu of Zhou, and he was good at tutoring."

Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period
Go has been widely spread in society at this time. "Zuo Zhuan·Xianggong 25th Year" records: "Wei Xiangong spoke to Ning Xi from the Yiyi envoy, and Ning Xi agreed to it. When his uncle Wenzi heard about it, he said: 'Oh... now Ningzi regards the king as worse than playing chess, why should he avoid it? Is it inevitable that the player is undecided about the chess move and is unable to defeat his partner, but the king is undecided? This is the first reliable record of Go in history, and the time is 548 BC.Confucius's "The Analects of Confucius Yang Huo" contains: Confucius said: "It is difficult to have a full day without any intention. Is there no one who plays games? It is still a wise thing to do so."

Mencius's "Mencius: Gaozi [-]" records: "Today's chess game is for numbers, decimals. If you don't concentrate on it, you can't do it. Yi Qiu is the one who is good at chess in the whole country. Let Yi Qiu teach two people to play, and one of them will concentrate on chess. Only chess Qiu Zhi is listening. Although one person is listening, he thinks that there is a swan approaching and shoots it with his bow. Although he has learned from it, it is not like him. Why is his wisdom not like that? He said: "That is not the case. "This is the first named professional chess player in historical records, Yi Qiu.

Three Kingdoms of Qin and Han Dynasties
Qin destroyed the six kingdoms and unified the world, and there are few records of Go activities.

By the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the society was still in the situation of "playing well while playing well".It was not until the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty that the game of Go became popular again.

Volume [-] of "Xijing Miscellaneous Notes" by Ge Hong of the Jin Dynasty: "Master Du Ling is good at playing chess and is the best in the world. People may ridicule him for wasting time, but the master said: "Those who are good at their principles can greatly benefit the holy religion. ""

Volume [-]: "Madame Qi serves Emperor Gao.... On August [-]th, go out to Beihu, a carving house, and play Go with bamboo. The winner will be blessed all the year round, and the loser will be sick all the year round. Take the silk thread and ask for longevity from the Beichen star, and it will be avoided."

In 1952, archaeologists discovered a stone Go board in the Eastern Han Tomb No. 17 in Wangdu, Hebei. The physical data of the image.Linked to the hundreds of years of frequent wars between the Han and Wei dynasties, the battle of Go has also become an important tool for cultivating military talents.Ma Rong of the Eastern Han Dynasty regarded Go as a small battlefield in "Fu of Go", and played Go as a soldier to fight. Military strategists, such as Cao Cao, Sun Ce, and Lu Xun in the Three Kingdoms period, are all outstanding players on the two battlefields of the battlefield and the chessboard.Wang Can, one of the famous "Seven Sons of Jian'an", is not only famous for his poems and prose, but also a Go expert.It is said that he has an astonishing memory, and he is very clear about the board style and moves of Go. He can re-arrange the "bad game" chess that he has seen and make a good move.

The system of Chinese Go has undergone two important changes in history, mainly due to the increase in game patterns.Around the Wei and Jin Dynasties, it was the first period of important changes.The Book of Arts written by Handan Chun of the Wei Dynasty states that in the Wei, Jin and before periods, "the chess game had seventeen vertical and horizontal lanes, totaling 280 nine lanes, with 150 white and black chess pieces each."This is exactly the same game system as the Eastern Han Dynasty Go game discovered in Wangdu, Hebei Province introduced earlier.However, the "Book of Chess" from the Northern and Southern Dynasties found in the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, states that the Go game at that time was "360 steps, imitating the degrees of Zhou Tian." This shows that 19 steps of Go were already popular at this time.This is exactly the same as the chess game format, reflecting that Go at that time had already begun to be customized for modern Go.

Northern and Southern Dynasties

Due to the rise of metaphysics during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, scholars of the literati took pride in advocating clear talk, and thus the style of playing Go became more popular, and playing Go was called "hand talk".The upper-level rulers are also good at playing chess. They use chess to set up officials and establish a "chess quality" system. "Chess players" with a certain level are awarded "character" (grade) equivalent to chess skills.At that time, chess skills were divided into nine ranks. "Southern History·Liu Yun Biography" stated: "Emperor Wu of Liang was fond of chess, and he asked Yun Pin to set chess records, and there were 270 eight people who ascended to the ranks." This shows the popularity of chess activities.Japanese Go is divided into "nine sections" which originated from this.

Sui, Tang, Song and Yuan
In the Sui Dynasty Go board, the Henan Provincial Museum replaced the previous 19-lane chessboard with a 17-lane chessboard. From then on, the 19-lane chessboard became the mainstream.Following the Sui Empire's foreign policy, Goguryeo, Silla, and Baekje brought Go to the Korean Peninsula, and sent Sui envoys to bring Go to Japan.

The Tang and Song Dynasties can be regarded as the second period of major changes in the history of Go entertainment.Due to the love of the emperors and various other reasons, Go has been greatly developed, and the game is popular all over the country.At this time, Go is not only for its military value, but mainly for cultivating sentiment, pleasing body and mind, and increasing wisdom.Playing chess, playing the piano, writing poems, and painting are cited as elegant things by people, and have become entertainment items suitable for all ages.

(End of this chapter)