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Chapter 201 Five Great Times

Qin Shihuang's inventory has received positive responses from many plane dynasties.And although these planes are jealous of the first emperor's hundreds of years of life and other benefits that have come down.But they all chose to be silent more rationally.

After all, as the first emperor in Chinese history, Qin Shihuang did make a huge contribution to Chinese history.

And this contribution has influenced the direction of China for thousands of years.

The Great Wall he built resisted the attack from the north, and the roads he opened up strengthened the communication between the central and local governments.

The establishment of the prefecture and county system laid the foundation for the future division of the political situation in China's territory.

Of course, as for his cruel tyranny written in history, it would be abnormal to say that there was none at all, but it would not be too sensible to define Qin Shihuang as a complete tyrant.

And the inventory of Qin Chao is naturally inseparable from those few main characters.

Wu Chen originally wanted to take stock of Zhao Gao, but for this eunuch, Wu Chen really didn't like him at all.

Simply remove Zhao Gao's inventory this time.

After the Qin Dynasty received the blessing of the Sky Mirror, the people were able to recuperate.On the northern border, although the Xiongnu invaded several times, with the blessing of the platform, there was no need for Qin Shihuang to send troops at all. The blessing of the thousands of miles of protective barriers on the frontier made the Huns miserable.

The domestic wind and rain are smooth, and the frontier is peaceful.

Moreover, Qin Shihuang, who was already familiar with the direction of future history, simply handed everything over to Fusu and Hu Hai. After killing Zhao Gao and beating Li Si, Qin Shihuang took these two princes to start a campaign.

In this comparison, it is correct for him to know who will hand over the future Daqin.

In the sky mirror, a new inventory has begun.

But this time the inventory was unexpectedly beyond the expectations of many people.

As the music sounded, above the sky, the sky mirror slowly opened.

[Inventory of the prosperous dynasty]

"An inventory of the prosperous dynasty? I really don't know what kind of dynasty is truly prosperous in Wu Chen's eyes."

"It is estimated that there are not many prosperous times in history, but it is also good to be able to learn about them through the platform."

Many plane dynasties were talking about it, and at this time, the inventory of the sky mirror was slowly opened.

[The five prosperous ages in history include the "Wenjing Dynasty" in the Western Han Dynasty, the "Zhenguan Dynasty" in the Tang Dynasty, the "Kaiyuan Dynasty" in the Tang Dynasty, the "Yongxuan Dynasty" in the Ming Dynasty, and the "Kangqian Dynasty" in the Qing Dynasty. 】

[Inventory of the governance of Wenjing]

【The governance of Wenjing refers to the governance of the Western Han Dynasty during the reign of Emperor Hanwen and Emperor Hanjing.In the early Han Dynasty, due to the social and economic decline caused by years of war, the Han court praised Huang Lao's governance and adopted the policy of "light corvee and light tax" and "rest with the people". 】

[In the second year of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty and in the 12th year of the Han Dynasty, half of the land rent tax was removed twice, and in the 13th year of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, the land rent was completely exempted.At the same time, it is not easy to send troops to neighboring hostile countries to maintain peace so as not to consume national power.This is the policy of light corvee and low tax. 】

[Emperor Wenwen of the Han lived very frugally. He did not add more clothes in the palace, did not drag the clothes on the floor, did not add cars, did not embroider the curtains, and issued an edict to prohibit the county from donating rare and exotic objects.Therefore, the country's expenditure has been restrained, and the nobles and bureaucrats dare not be extravagant, thus reducing the burden on the people. 】

[Emperor Wen and Jing also attached great importance to agriculture. He ordered many times to persuade farmers to teach farming and mulberry. According to the household registration ratio, he set up three elders, filial piety, and Litian personnel, and gave them rewards to encourage farmers to produce.Reward farmers who work hard, and persuade all officials to care about farming and mulberry.Every year during the spring plowing, they personally go to the fields to cultivate, setting an example for the common people. 】

[During the Wenjing period, emphasis was placed on "transforming the people with virtue". At that time, the society was relatively stable and the people became rich.In the later period of Emperor Jingdi, the country’s granary was full, and a large amount of copper coins in the treasury had not been used for many years, so that the ropes that wore the money were rotten, and the loose money was incalculable]

[As production gradually resumes and develops rapidly, there is a scene of stable prosperity that has not been seen in many years.The living standards of the people have been greatly improved, and the material foundation of the Han Dynasty has also been greatly enhanced. It is the first prosperous age after civilization entered the imperial era. 】

[The rule of Wenjing was not only a great era of rapid economic and cultural development in Chinese history, but also a period of recuperation that laid a solid material foundation for Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to conquer the Huns. 】

The rule of Wenjing was from 167 BC to 1 BC, and it was the reign of Liu Heng, the fifth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, and Liu Qi, the sixth emperor of Hanjing.

The rule of Wenjing is divided into two time periods, the period of the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty Liu Heng and the period of the reign of Emperor Hanjing Liu Qi.

In 180 BC, Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, Liu Heng, ascended the throne. He followed the policy of "resting with the people" in the early Han Dynasty. ".

Paying attention to the development of social productivity, taking the lead in farming in the fields, and encouraging farmers' enthusiasm for labor, the originally weakened economy of the Western Han Dynasty was restored and developed based on various measures of Emperor Wen.

After the chaos of Zhulu, Emperor Wen set out to weaken the power of the princes, restrain the powerful, and strengthen the centralization of power, so that the country was in a relatively peaceful state.This is the Wenzhi period of Wenjing Zhizhi, which lasted from 180 BC to 157 BC.

The Jingzhi period of Wenjing Zhizhi, that is, the reign of Emperor Han Jing was from 157 BC to 141 BC.

After Emperor Jing Liu Qi came to the throne, he quelled the Seven Kingdoms Rebellion and strengthened the centralization of power to a greater extent on the basis of Emperor Wen.Moreover, like Emperor Wen, he personally went to the farmland to cultivate and teach by example.

Emperor Jing continued to implement the policy of light corvee and low taxation and rest with the people during Emperor Wen's period, and also allowed trade between the country and neighboring countries, and used trade to earn a lot of income, making the Western Han economy very prosperous.

Because it was a joint achievement of Emperor Wenwen and Emperor Hanjing during their reign, later historians called it the rule of Wenjing.

Therefore, the time of Wenjing's rule is the time when Emperor Hanwen and Emperor Hanjing reigned as emperors. The "Government of Wen and Jing" was a peaceful and prosperous age in the feudal history of China. With the efforts of Emperor Wen and Emperor Han Jing, the social productivity level of Western Han society reached an unprecedented height, and the quality of life of the people also improved a lot.

The performance of Wenjing Zhizhi is mainly reflected in the following aspects.

First of all, the land tax rate in this period was the lowest in feudal China in more than 2000 years.After Hanwen Emperor Liu Heng ascended the throne, he followed the practice of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang to reduce the tax rate of land tax, and further reduced the tax rate of farmer's land rent, and taxed according to the principle of "thirty taxes and one".

Second, encourage production development and increase national fiscal revenue in many ways.

Third, Emperor Wenwen of the Han Dynasty not only paid attention to agricultural development, issued many edicts to reduce and exempt taxes and gave farmers various preferential policies to encourage farmers to develop production, but also paid attention to the development of industry and commerce.

Emperor Wen abolished the pass system.

It facilitated the circulation and trade of commodities in the market, and Emperor Jing restored the customs clearance market with the surrounding ethnic groups and strengthened trade with foreign ethnic groups.The development of the commodity economy and the income from industrial and commercial miscellaneous taxes have greatly improved the financial strength of the treasury.

Fourth, advocate thrift and curb extravagance.Emperor Han Wen and Emperor Han Jing were both very frugal people. Different from the large-scale construction projects during Qin Shihuang's period, their usual clothes were mainly simple, and they did not spend a single penny during their reign.

Fifth, suppress tyranny.In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang put forward the policy of "resting with the people" in order to develop the economy. However, under this policy, many powerful landlords emerged. The preferential policy originally given to farmers turned out to be the most powerful landlords.

Sixth, in order to protect the stability of the society and stabilize the hearts of the people, Emperor Wen and Emperor Jing accepted the advice of the courtiers and took measures to restrain the powerful.

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