[Comprehensive] I am not Michael

Letting an engineer who participated in the two bombs and one satellite project stay as a mold maker in a company that has been losing money year after year is the biggest waste of talent!

Zhao Changqing quickly wrote a detailed plan, and listed the detailed requirements for talents in the plan.The plan was quickly sent to Zhongnanhai, which aroused extensive discussions between the prime minister and the vice premier.Then, even President Ping Jingyun knew about it.

Ping Jingrun personally met Zhao Changqing and asked Zhao Changqing his views on the current situation of the country, especially education.

"In the long run, it is necessary to expand universities and improve the level of education for all. However, from the current point of view, the training period for college students is too long, and China does not have so much time. But behind the time. In fact, in my opinion Come on, to develop vocational colleges, it is enough to use the way that the seniors lead the students to learn. But," Zhao Changqing frowned, and said: "However, whether it is to develop higher education or vocational colleges, the most important thing is to develop When it comes down to practicality, if we just add a few more desks, send a few teachers, and build a few more teaching buildings at most, it is called the development of higher education. Then, this kind of development is not worth mentioning. The real higher education is related to the corresponding research. They are connected together. Especially in science and engineering, if you don’t have a laboratory experience, if you don’t have a research period of more than one year, if you just follow the scriptures, you can’t call it higher education. It’s a waste of time.”

The Minister of Education hesitated for a moment and said, "But, this, this requires practice..."

Zhao Changqing said: "This is also the reason why I prefer Tsinghua University and Peking University. Of course, if the country thinks that moving to these two universities now will have too much impact, then it is also possible to invest in another comprehensive university in my name."

Vice Premier He Xingbang said: "You want to invest in a comprehensive university?"

He is in charge of culture and education, so he naturally cares about this.

Zhao Changqing said: "It depends on how the country makes decisions. Tsinghua University and Peking University have ready-made school-run factories, but the procedures are a little troublesome. After all, I want to use the resources of other school-run factories. But if it is a new comprehensive university, then I The degree of freedom is much greater.”

Prime Minister Li Nianyi said, "So, what kind of comprehensive university will you run?"

Zhao Changqing replied: "It depends on whether the country is willing to give me people. According to my experience, I bring these people given by the country, and these people's assistants, it depends on what they like. If they are in factories everywhere There are young men who are familiar with, fancy, and feel talented, as long as they have junior high school level, hands-on ability, and can pass the exam, I will accept it. This school, rather than insisting on what kind of vocational secondary school, high school, junior college, For undergraduates, it is better to say that it is a research institute directly. It is just that the conditions have been relaxed in view of the current national conditions."

Vice Premier Zhao Zijun said: "A research institute needs a lot of funds."

Zhao Changqing replied: "Funding is still a small matter. The most important thing is who owns the patents of the research institute. In fact, I don't mind handing over all my patents to the country. The problem is that the current level of the country, whether it is the industrial level, Whether the level of managers, as well as the level of government officials, can make these patents work immediately."

Zhao Zijun said: "You already have a plan?"

Zhao Changqing replied: "I have asked Tsinghua's alumni in Hong Kong to help apply for a patent for the elementary chip. After that, this patent will be handed over to Tsinghua University, and the school-run factory of Tsinghua University will mass-produce it. And I still have a patent in my hand. It’s about compressors. As far as I know, domestic compressors are all imported from abroad?”

In the early 80s, China's household appliances, color TVs and refrigerators were very popular. In sharp contrast to this hot market, both color TVs and refrigerators relied on imports for key components, just like refrigerator compressors.

"Do you have a compressor patent?"

"Yes. And there are three grades of compressors with different specifications. Even the one with the lowest technical content is 30 years more advanced than the current civilian use in the West."

In fact, there has always been a saying in the circle of science that military use is 20 years more advanced than civilian use.It is 30 years more advanced than Western civilian compressors, which means that these few products in Zhao Changqing's hands will cause crazy looting by governments in Western countries.

Not to mention Zhao Zijun, everyone present reacted quickly.

Domestic refrigerators are booming, what does that mean, it means that the country needs to import a large number of compressors.And a large number of imported compressors will naturally bring great pressure to the country's foreign exchange reserves.And the most direct result of this pressure is the crazy outflow of various resources from China.

From a long-term perspective, this is extremely detrimental to China.

"The only problem is that the country does not respect intellectual property rights such as copyrights and patents." Zhao Changqing said, "Although I am not short of money. However, as a research institute, what is needed is funds. Where does the funds come from? Abroad, It depends on the patent transfer fee. And to revitalize China's industry, the patent transfer fee is a very important piece. What I want to know is how determined the country is."

Zhao Zijun said: "Sir, what is the general patent transfer fee in foreign countries?"

Zhao Changqing replied: "It depends on the situation. Generally speaking, it is about 15.00% for very common technologies, and it is often as high as 20.00% for individual projects and high-tech."

"Then how much patent transfer fee do you plan to charge?"

"In view of the domestic market, I plan to charge only [-]% to improve the competitiveness of domestically produced compressors in the future."

In fact, Zhao Changqing has already estimated China's demand for various products after the reform and opening up.It can be said that his company was the first to contact China.The compressors imported into China are either directly from his wholly-owned factories, or from his joint ventures.

From the perspective of money alone, it doesn't matter whether you get these patents or not.

But who let the British government block his account?He can only use the popularity of color TVs and refrigerators in the Chinese market to make money in order to achieve the purpose of integrating domestic industrial resources and revitalizing Chinese industries.

Color TV is the same.

Zhao Changqing did not intend to directly produce color TVs of this period.After he plans to get enough money, he will directly produce LCD TVs.Lightweight, does not take up space, and saves space.Let China change from importing transistors from abroad to directly importing LCD TVs from abroad to China.

However, for the LCD TV project, Zhao Changqing intends to put it behind the compressor.

After the state leaders present discussed in whispers and came to a tentative conclusion on the matter, Zhao Changqing said: "Actually, I don't mind handing over these compressors to domestic military factories. It is very common in foreign countries, especially during World War II. When the British people watched their Royal Air Force planes being shot down by German planes, they would never have imagined that German planes also used British engines. And German soldiers could not have imagined that the British Some of the parts on the machine guns come from their factories in Germany."

"This……"

"China is different from Western countries. Military factories are state-owned enterprises, and they enjoy state financial appropriations. The question is, how much appropriation can the state give them? There is a serious shortage of production capacity, and sometimes it is a serious waste. Only when the production capacity increases can we It can be called technological innovation." Zhao Changqing said with a smile, "Just like the car company under my name, if it weren't for the serious shortage of Rolls-Royce's production capacity, which hindered the development and development of engines, I would not put Rolls-Royce Divided into two, separated Rolls-Royce cars and Rolls-Royce engines, and bought Bentley. Of course, in the end, I fully obey the arrangement. However, I hope the speed is fast. Because, every cent In a second, the country's foreign exchange is under tremendous pressure."

Afterwards, State President Ping Jingrun still kept Zhao Changqing for dinner, and after the meal, Zhao Changqing discussed the American pension system, illegal|illegal|raising|funding, China's one-child policy, the country's current financial situation, and future Pension issues have been thoroughly discussed.

Zhao Changqing said: "I know that many factories in the country are saturated with workers. On the one hand, the workers with the best skills are in their 50s and [-]s, the age when they should contribute to the country the most. On the one hand, their children can't find jobs when they grow up. It's not because these children don't live up to expectations, don't know how to make progress, and don't have the ability, but because there are not so many jobs in the country and society. Therefore, in many places, parents have started to step back and give their children how they vacate jobs. Am I right?"

What Zhao Changqing said was the truth.

This was also an extremely cruel reality in the society at that time.

I just heard Zhao Changqing say: "I think the country must have discovered this problem earlier than me. Otherwise, you would not have started to implement the one-child policy nationwide. The problem is, first, the one-child policy is very slow to take effect, and second Come on, now that the country can’t even support these young adults, what will we do to support these people in the future?”

When the country promotes the one-child policy, the slogan is that the country will provide for the elderly when they are old.

But in Zhao Changqing's view, this method is no different from drinking poison to quench thirst, it is too dangerous.

Now, even the Ministry of Education can't sit still.

"You, you don't agree with the one-child policy."

Zhao Changqing said indifferently: "I think you should have heard of the pension policy in the United States."

It's not just that I have heard that in this era, the United States is the most powerful country in the world. In fact, it will be the same after more than 30 years.Therefore, in China in this period, the slogan of learning from European and American countries and advanced countries is actually learning from the United States.

"From the point of view of economics and superficial form, there is no difference between pension policy and illegal fund-raising. It's just that one has the backing of the state and has national credit as a guarantee, so it becomes legal. The other is always illegal fund-raising. And the problems they need to face are the same." Zhao Changqing said calmly: "Actually, all Western countries know that as early as the mid-60s, the American pension system was on the verge of collapse."

"how come!"

China also plans to learn from the West, deepen reforms, and introduce the concept of pensions!

"Illegal fundraising is to use super high interest as a bait to encourage people to 'save' money in their institutions. At the beginning, few people believed, so the first batch of people who 'invested' in them, The number will be very small. For example, there are 100 people in the first batch. Then these 100 people get extremely high interest from the fundraiser, for example, 50.00%. Then, when the second round of fundraising starts , there will be a thousand people, and there will be [-] in the third round of fundraising, and so on. This kind of fundraising method relies on a huge population. Only after getting the money from the people behind can we afford it The principal and interest of the person in front of you. Therefore, even in Western countries, such behavior is fraud, and it is also a serious financial crime.

"What is the difference between the pension system and this kind of fundraising? Fundamentally, the pension system is backed by national laws and guaranteed by national credit. In terms of form and operation, the interest on pensions is not very high, and it is deferred. It will be paid for at least 20 years. However, it also faces problems such as interest rate adjustments and inflation. Once something goes wrong and the country loses trust with the people, it is not much different from national bankruptcy.

"More importantly, when a large amount of money is gathered, especially in government work, it is inevitable that various problems will arise. For example, if the country needs construction funds, then should we use the funds that the common people have saved in the country? What about the money? If it is used, how will the shortfall be filled? This is still a good aspect, and the bad aspect, corruption, embezzlement, how to solve these problems?

"I think all of you here are more familiar with these issues than I am. And what I hope you can consider is the longer life expectancy and the smaller population. This pair of contradictions will be something that must be considered in the future development of the country. Two big problems.

"More importantly, after the implementation of the one-child policy, the problem of the country's soldiers, the problem of ordinary families losing their only child, and if China really breaks out with Japan again, the Japanese will not hesitate to charge forward. How much combat power can a group of squeamish one-child troops exert? Does the country pay enough attention to these things?"

Zhao Changqing has no doubt that when China was preparing to implement the one-child policy, some people must have raised these objections.

The question is whether the state is paying enough attention to these issues.

Politics is the art of compromise and the art of weighing pros and cons.

Just like the one-child policy.If we continue to implement this policy, the final and most direct result will be that 20 years later, China's military spirit will collapse first, and it will not dare to take a tough stance on the island chain issue.

The island chain in the east is related to China's long-term stability.Just for the future of China's coastal provinces and cities, Zhao Changqing will not allow the Chinese army to become soft!

Now, the combat effectiveness of the Chinese army is based on human lives, so China cannot give up the only remaining advantage until it has absolute strength in technology.

It's sad to say.

A large country with a population of one billion, in an era when computer technology is gradually entering the homes of tens of millions of people, it can only rely on the number of people to accumulate combat power.How can Zhao Changqing not feel sad?

However, Zhao Changqing also knew.China is unlikely to abolish the one-child policy anytime soon.Because if there is no one-child policy, China will have a population of 15 billion in less than ten years.And even with the one-child policy, the country's population welfare will not disappear until 30 years later.

This was caused by the policy that the founding leaders of the country called on "hero mothers" to encourage childbearing.

And the first problem he has to solve is that many excellent workers in their 50s and [-]s in China retire early.

In the early summer of 1983, notices were suddenly posted in Beijing and Fengyang: Mr. Zhao, a returned overseas Chinese, was about to set up a factory in Hebei and needed a large number of excellent technicians. Veteran workers can apply for a job with a letter of introduction from their original employer.Once applied, as long as they can work for more than 15 years, they can receive the same retirement annuity as foreign employees of foreign companies.