Accumulate feathers sink the boat

"The writer I'm going to tell you next is a Russian. Pay attention, Russia, not Russia. I find that some students always confuse Russia and Russia, and sometimes even the order of Russia, the Soviet Union and Russia can be wrong. There is no distinction between literature and history, no matter what your main direction of attack is in the future, you must not make mistakes in principle, please remember my words for the rest of your life.”

Lu Xiangzhou raised his brows lightly, his pair of phoenix eyes suddenly widened in his glasses, he was a little calm and majestic, but also a little coquettish and coquettish, very attractive anyway.

"This writer has a very long name called Dostoevsky. To save trouble, I will call him Dostoevsky from now on. It's not that I messed up the title, but it's a unified name in the industry."

I, fooling around.Gong Yu found that Lu Xiangzhou's seriousness in class was completely different from his seriousness at home. How to put it, no matter how serious he was in class, he still vaguely revealed a kind of seriousness, while at home he was [-]% pure and unadorned. , so serious that as soon as he cleared his throat, he couldn't help but want to stand in a military posture.Very creepy, very thought-provoking.

"Tuo Shi is also very famous. Many students may have read the famous "Crime and Punishment", but, but," Lu Xiangzhou suddenly stretched out his hand and pushed his glasses, "If you choose to write Tuo Shi for your graduation thesis, I will I will definitely advise you seriously not to write."

"what?"

"why?"

Huge question marks popped up on the heads of the students, and even Gong Yu wondered along with him, wondering if this man's books are hard to understand?So in order to ensure the graduation rate, students are not allowed to write blindly?

"Because it will cause depression and lead to depression." The result is a more unexpected reason, "Tuoshi is a very magical person. Other writers resonate with readers because they evoke similar memories or experiences in readers. It directly turns the reader into the person in the work, or on the other hand, directly puts the person in the work on the reader. Even if the two people are not related at all, he can use his precise writing power to convince the reader I am such a person, and I will do such things. Tuo’s creative technique is called "mind whipping method" by the academic circle, but I think it is more like a soul curse."

The originally lively classroom atmosphere fell silent, and the name Dostoevsky was turned into a dragon by Lu Xiangzhou, which was hovering over the classroom at this moment, ready to swoop down on the students at any time.

"Doshi will always let people see those despicable selves that are neglected and forgotten. He writes about lunatics, psychopaths, gamblers, and criminals, each of which seems to have nothing to do with you and me, but every time he reads When you get up, you can't help but think: "Am I like this?" Glossy, but there are always moments that still meet in the sewers."

"Maybe I can put it in a simpler way." Lu Xiangzhou looked at the students under the podium who were bewildered, "Tuo's horror is that you have never done a thing, and it is unlikely that you will do such a thing in the future according to the convention. , but he can attack you through the common weakness of human beings, making you believe that you will definitely walk on that terrible road. You will go crazy, become depraved, gamble, kill, and become every dark, Fragile and lonely characters. If Balzac is the recorder of human behavior, Nato is the destroyer of human behavior. A psychiatrist once said that no matter how many consultations and experienced psychiatrists, The description of mental patients may not be as accurate as Doshi, and he is the best in this regard."

Outstanding, beautiful, invincible, and the best in the discipline, Gong Yu found that Lu Xiangzhou really liked to use these extreme adjectives, but it is very strange that he has slowly been able to accept these descriptions that are too exaggerated for him.

The power of language, or Lu Xiangzhou's power, gradually came into effect in his mind, and he was pushed and pulled by this power, and he couldn't help entering a completely unfamiliar territory.Strange, but not exclusive at all.Gong Yu suddenly realized that he might be able to coexist peacefully with literature. Apart from those boring word interpretations and exaggerated imaginations that are better than nothing, he might also be able to find some meaning to life and society like Lu Xiangzhou.

"So when someone like Doshi decides to use the pen as a weapon, he can beat almost anyone."

I want to see it, I really want to see it.If Gong Yu remembered correctly, this should be the first time in his life that he had a great desire to read this matter. He was too curious and wanted to read the book of this driver.Except for viruses and diseases, he never believed that anything could kill a person. Since Lu Xiangzhou said that this thing could kill anyone with a pen, he had to go and see it no matter what.

"Okay, let's talk about Tuoshi, now we can go back and talk about the old bus. Listen carefully, what I'm going to say next is what I really want to tell you in this class."

It is difficult to describe the atmosphere in the classroom at this moment.The students, together with Gong Yu, were still immersed in admiration for the previous two writers. They were a little excited and a little surprised, but they were more curious about the authors of immortal works and legends.It stands to reason that this is enough for one class, which not only dissected the knowledge, but also aroused interest, but Lu Xiangzhou said no, what he said just now does not count, and our class is officially starting now.

Everyone was dazed in shock, completely unaware of what would happen next.

"You must think that Balzac worked so hard because he had grand ambitions and goals, but unfortunately, the facts are frustrating. Of course, behind the hard work is the pursuit of literature, but there is another part of the reason, more An important part of the reason is that Balzac was short of money. He failed in business and was heavily in debt. Because he wanted to become an aristocrat absurdly, he was so extravagant that he wanted to achieve class transition by increasing his consumption level. In order to ease his financial pressure , he can only continue to create, high-yield and high-quality creations, and use the manuscript fees to fill his growing consumption desire. Unfortunately, no matter how high the manuscript fee is, it is just a drop in the bucket, and Balzac, who is desperate, thought of a bad idea. "

Lu Xiangzhou stood on the podium, his shoulders shrugged slightly, and he spread his hands: "He decided to be close to a rich woman. The average rich woman is not enough. He put forward three requirements for his target rich woman. First, the rich woman must have a husband; It must be a wealthy nobleman; three, the husband of a rich woman must be dying soon."

"what???"

"What the hell???"

The glorious image that had just been established was shattered into powder in an instant, and the students turned pale with shock and were at a loss.Gong Yu didn't know what Lu Xiangzhou was going to do, so he could only stare at the podium with wide eyes in a daze.

"Yes, it's so weird. Balzac's courtship with a rich woman is just to court a rich man in a roundabout way. He may have hated himself for not being a young woman for many nights, otherwise it should be much easier to make money. Isn't it surprising? Unexpectedly, the backside of greatness is so vulnerable."

Lu Xiangzhou suddenly burst into laughter, covering his eyes with lying silkworms, his glasses magnifying the details, revealing an extremely discordant atmosphere.

"It's not over yet. Balzac is vulnerable, and Tuo is not a good person. The reason why he can portray people with mental illness or personality defects so well is because he is, because he himself is a neuropathy. , I am a sadist, I am a gambler, I am a liar. There is no talent, all words come from personal experience."

"Tuo used the honeymoon time with his second wife, Anna, to gamble in various casinos in Germany, winning small and losing big. He gambled all his wife's dowry and refused to stop, forcing Anna to borrow money from her natal family , to borrow money from friends around him, and he also tried his best to deceive him. Turgenev, who wrote "Hunter's Notes", once lent him money. Moreover, the point is that Anna was pregnant for several months at this time, but he did not care about it. Anna's body repeatedly forced her to go to the street to pawn things for him. If Anna was a little dissatisfied, he would threaten him with death. In the end, Anna didn't even have the money to mend clothes and buy bread.

Not only that.Tuo Shi also suffers from epilepsy, convulsions and fainting from time to time; he has a tendency to self-harm, thinking that pain will bring pleasure to people;How about it, is it worse than Balzac? "

No one answered, and even though the answer to this question was as obvious as how much 1+1 equals, the entire classroom was still as quiet as if there was no one there.Discrediting the greatness and destroying the advanced, this is a situation that will never be seen in any classroom, and some unreasonable panic is growing silently.

"No one answered." But Lu Xiangzhou didn't care, no, he was even a little complacent about it?With a smile on the corner of his mouth, pulling it to the corner of his eyes, the short and thick whiteboard marker was turning quickly at his fingertips, and he didn't feel embarrassed at all by the long silence - he was excited.

"Since no one has answered, let me ask another question. After hearing the deeds of these two writers, can someone tell me whether a person's character should be linked to the quality of his works?"

one second.

two seconds.

three seconds.

ten seconds.

Time passed by little by little, and the non-existent pendulum left a "bang bang" sound in everyone's mind. Finally, a weak voice came from the center of the classroom: "No...it can't be, even if morality has The question is, aren’t these books still masterpieces?”

"Yes, you can't."

"I don't think so either."

"But it's so perverted, I can't accept it."

The students finally woke up from the huge shock and gave their answers one after another.

"Is it possible?" Lu Xiangzhou smiled again, "If it is difficult to come up with an answer now, then I will add some more cases for you."

"Dante's mother-in-law, Carol's pedophile, Keats' opium addict, Stephen King's opium addict, Shelley is a scumbag cheating on marriage, and Naipaul is a pervert who hates the mention of the Nobel Prize Committee." , and the Marquis de Sade, who is regarded by many as the person who kicked off the liberal thought and literature of the 20th century, spent more than half of his life in prison, charged with various sexual crimes. And as I said What I have seen is only rare in the entire history of Western literature development, and there are more people who have moral problems that everyone can't imagine in more fields. Even not only in the West, but also in our country, there are various All kinds of literati or intellectuals with moral deviations."

"Then, let me ask again." The treacherous smile that had been spreading across Lu Xiangzhou's face disappeared, replaced by a sharp and harsh seriousness, "Should a person's character be linked to the quality of his works? Or, can I put To expand this issue a bit, should moral judgments be extended to the professional field? Are we qualified to say that a person with moral problems is not qualified to engage in all professional activities?"

No, no.Gong Yu knew very well that this was the answer that Lu Xiangzhou wanted to get, but it was too dangerous and too out-of-the-box. This kind of thinking should not be done by a group of kids who just entered college, because at all stages of their lives before them, morality It's the standard by which everything is measured.A doctor whose private life is chaotic, no matter how good his surgery is and how strong his professional skills are, he may be isolated and expelled at any time because of his personal morality.Everyone has long been used to this kind of judging criteria, even Gong Yu himself is used to it.

However, Lu Xiangzhou wants to discuss ethics and professionalism together. He wants to force the students to think, force them to jump out of the ruts of past cognition, and let them understand the necessity of multiple evaluations and multiple values.He teaches literature, but he does ideology, sociology, and even higher-level things. He is different from any Chinese teacher Gong Yu has ever met before, and he is even different from any Lu Xiangzhou Gong Yu has ever met before. all different.

he--

"Think and come up with your own answers," Lu Xiangzhou interrupted everyone's exclamation and discussion, "Don't expect me to give you answers, your life should be judged by yourself. What I said today is In order to let you see more possibilities and more standards, as for how you choose, that is your own business."

The bell for the end of get out of class rang suddenly, and like a spell, the students who had been shocked were rescued from the quagmire of thinking. The classroom of Nuo Da gradually became empty and quiet. Only Gong Yu was nailed to the chair, no matter what. I can't move my legs either.

The author has something to say:

All the literary knowledge in this article is true. It comes from serious monographs or biographies. Literary viewpoints... Please judge freely