The daily routine of the ancient imperial examination

So the next day, whenever Shen Congzhi got up to answer questions, Lu Xiuyuan immediately raised his hand to signal, and then answered the questions from another tricky angle. Anyway, no matter what the other party's point of view was, he would do the opposite of Shen Congzhi.

The sophistry theory of the "famous scholars" among the hundreds of schools of thought that "takes wrong as right, takes right as wrong, right and wrong has no limit, but what can and cannot change day by day." has been brought to the extreme.

It's just that Shen Congzhi suffered from being bullied.

The other party was originally a gentle and kind gentleman, but two big blisters appeared on the corners of his mouth after being slapped by Lu Xiuyuan in the past two days.

hold back.

For this, Lu Xiuyuan could only apologize to Shen Congzhi in his heart.

He didn't want to either, and he also supported some of the other's views. It can be said that the two of them basically had the same ideas.

But now, in order to attract Mr. Wu's attention, he can only say the opposite against his will.

But this matter is also good for Lu Xiuyuan, after all, nothing is static.

Now he thinks about the problem from a different angle, and he can feel the one-sidedness of his previous articles, which cannot stand scrutiny.

As a result, this deliberate exaggeration has given him a lot of knowledge in other aspects, making the article more three-dimensional, which has improved a lot.

Anyway, after such a toss, the students in the whole room noticed Lu Xiuyuan, the foreign lecturer.

Of course, it caught Master Wu's attention as he expected, and the other party's eyes often lingered on Lu Xiuyuan, and even often asked him to answer questions.

As for Shen Congzhi, after getting two big bubbles at the corners of Lu Xiuyuan's mouth, whenever he saw him standing up to answer questions, he would also express his own different views and refute Lu Xiuyuan.

Mr. Wu was naturally happy to see this phenomenon before him, and the onlookers were very amused. Occasionally, he would add a handful of dry wood between the two of them to make the debate more intense.

After going back and forth, although Shen Congzhi and the others made rapid progress in the article because of mutual arguing, but also because of mutual arguing, they both got a little bit better, and now they see each other's headaches.

One afternoon, after lunch, Lu Xiuyuan came to the academy early to sit and wait for the lecture.

It was still early, Master Wu hadn't arrived yet, after Shen Congzhi from the next door entered the door, he kept looking at him, obviously hiding some big trick in his heart.

In the end, Lu Xiuyuan didn't expect that he didn't ask all the time. In the end, he guessed that the other party couldn't hold back anymore, and then he took the initiative to come over to "discuss the problem" with him.

The others sat on the sidelines and watched their debate without thinking it was a big deal, and some even ate sunflower seeds.

"Brother Lu, since you want to deny what I'm sure of, and you want to affirm what I'm denying, it's useless for us to argue about those things now, why don't we discuss those famous ancient sayings together."

It was rare to see the other party take the initiative to chat with him, so Lu Xiuyuan could only bite the bullet and ask, "What do you want to say, brother Shen?"

Seeing that he agreed, Shen Congzhi just wanted to smile to show kindness in order not to scare him, but stopped quickly because of the big bubbles on the corners of his mouth.

"That was naturally the debate between Zhuangzi and Huishi. I believe that the winner at that time was not Zhuangzi, but Huizi."

The debate between Hao and Liang is the famous Zifeiyu. Zhuangzi saw fish swimming in the water when he was traveling, so he sighed: fish are so happy.

Huizi asked back: You are not a fish, how do you know that fish are happy?

Zhuangzi said: You are not me, how do you know that I don't know the happiness of fish?

Keiko retorted: I am not you, so of course I don’t know if you are happy; you are not a fish, so naturally I don’t know how happy a fish is.

When Zhuangzi saw the situation, he quickly called a stop and returned to the topic at the beginning.

You asked me how I know the happiness of fish, and your words show that I already know that I know the happiness of fish. Let me tell you, I knew it on the bridge.

After hearing this, Lu Xiuyuan lowered his eyes and pondered for a moment. This article comes from "Zhuangzi?"Autumn Water", the article was stopped here when I was studying. As far as the story is concerned, it seems that Zhuangzi won. After all, in a debate, whoever does not speak first means that he has surrendered.

But this article was written by people from Zhuangzi's side, so it is impossible to know whether Huizi said anything later.

"I think Zhuangzi's answer is illogical. The other party secretly changed the concept. He clearly asked how Zhuangzi knew that fish were happy, but he replied that I already knew. Obviously Huizi asked how to know, but he secretly replaced the last sentence with you. Known I know."

"So, mermaids are different. I don't know if you are happy for the same species. How can you know that fish are happy? I want to know what brother Lu thinks about this? Is it the same as me?"

Shen Congzhi followed the logic closely and questioned it first.

When Lu Xiuyuan heard this question, he stood on the opposite side without even thinking about it. He regarded himself as Zhuangzi, and began to think about how to argue next.

Huizi's remarks are mainly logic, progressive, and gradually push out the results, while Zhuangzi's is more idealistic, because he judges the fish's feelings based on his own feelings, and he feels that the surrounding environment makes him feel happy physically and mentally. Therefore, when I saw a fish in the water, I felt that the other party must be as happy as he was.

This is an idealistic point of view that heaven, earth and I are born side by side, and all things are one with me.

So for this kind of logical question, it is best to use idealistic philosophy to demonstrate the relationship between human consciousness and the world.

So Lu Xiuyuan explained in detail the view of the unity of man and everything.

This set of theories just fits the background of this dynasty. In addition, ancient Chinese medicine also advocated the mutual influence between man and nature, so Shen Congzhi got stuck and didn't know how to refute it, because he also agreed with it.

It's just that this time Lu Xiuyuan stood in the wrong position, he was actually more inclined to Keiko's side, so seeing Shen Congzhi pause now, he couldn't help but argue back.

"What I said just now is not right. People can't prove that fish are happy or not. The previous theory of the unity of man and nature is our own fantasy. How can a bird be frightened? It's all anthropomorphism, and this kind of anthropomorphism is our unique poetic romance in China."

"If you throw away this layer of romance and seriously speak from a philosophical point of view, even if human consciousness affects the world, whether the fish is happy or unhappy is random, and the result can only be one of them."

Shen Congzhi didn't understand, so he humbly asked, "According to what brother Lu just said, since human consciousness can change the world, why can't we just make fish happy?"

After hearing this question, the people next to him also stared at Lu Xiuyuan seriously, intending to listen to his answer.

Lu Xiuyuan was thinking about how to give an example to the other party, when he caught a glimpse of his tablemate rolling the dice out of the corner of his eye, he simply borrowed it.

After shaking the dice a few times in the small wooden box, he covered it on the table.

"What number did I get?"

The deskmate next to him heard the voice and identified it: "I can hear it when I often play, I guess it is one!"

Lu Xiuyuan ignored it. He looked at Shen Congzhi seriously and continued: "Before the lid is lifted, there are six answers in total. It can be any of the six numbers, so there are six answers."

He tapped the wooden box lightly with his finger: "And when I open the lid, he will only be an answer. Do you understand?"

This is the famous Schrödinger's cat theory of later generations, and now it is just displayed in a different way.

All the surrounding students listened to their thoughts, and only Shen Congzhi asked: "So people can change all things from many possibilities to one result, but they can't choose which one?"

Lu Xiuyuan nodded: "Humans are different from fish. Due to the current conditions, it is true that it cannot prove whether the fish is happy. Even if it can be proved in the future, it will not be able to determine whether the fish is happy or not."

Shen Congzhi was educated after hearing this: "Thank you, brother Lu, for broadening my horizons and learning such an interesting point of view."

Just when he was about to smile and say it was nothing, he heard the other party puzzled: "But brother Lu's ideas are obviously the same as mine, why did he support Zhuangzi just now?"

Um, Lu Xiuyuan's hand holding the wooden box became stiff.

Shen Congzhi, if you take this question back now, we can still be good friends. Do you know that I am also a tough guy?

At this time, his deskmate was still feeling uncomfortable because he couldn't get the answer.

"Brother Lu, you all said that there are six possibilities in the lid, but I heard the number one from the voice, so there is only one possibility for me, please open it and have a look."

Lu Xiuyuan quickly took advantage of the momentum and opened the wooden box downhill, revealing the numbers inside.

Seeing that the answer was about to be revealed, everyone gathered together to see what it was.

"Ah? That's not right! Why is it five? It sounds like one to me!" The tablemate looked depressed.

Lu Xiuyuan pointed to the numbers on the table, and smiled at Shen Congzhi: "Look, people can turn multiple answers into one, but they can't control the result as they like."

The surrounding students all suddenly realized that this was completely clear.

So everyone began to discuss this principle with each other, and gathered together to throw dice to guess.

Just as their discussion was in full swing, a majestic voice came from the door.

"If you don't sit down in your seat, what are you doing with so many people together?!"

When the deskmate heard the voice, he was frightened like a mouse seeing a cat.

If Mr. Wu finds out that he came to class with dice, must he smash his palm?

Thinking of this, the tablemate quickly reached out to grab the dice from the person next to him, but he was too nervous to hold it firmly, and the dice fell to the ground instead.

So everyone watched the dice roll several times on the ground, and finally rolled in front of Mr. Wu.

It's over!Playing dice was discovered!

Master Wu bent down and picked up the dice, then looked at the crowd: "Which classmate does this belong to?"

No one dared to speak, and the deskmate almost collapsed on the chair in fright.

In fact, smashing his palm is a small matter, if Mr. Wu sued him at home, it would be good if his father didn't break his legs!

Seeing that everyone was silent, Mr. Wu called his name with a gloomy expression: "Han Xu, did you bring it here?"

Everyone moved sideways, and Lu Xiuyuan's tablemate, Han Xu, was exposed.

When Han Xu heard his name spit out from Mr. Wu's mouth, it was as if he had heard the other party sentenced him to death, and his face turned ashes for a while.

"Gathering a crowd to gamble, are you doing well? Is this the student of Taixue? The future of Daqing?"

Master Wu tapped the table lightly with the dice. Although the sound was small, it was like thunder in the eyes of everyone.

"Look at your appearance, you can't control yourself, how will you take the imperial examination in the future, and how will you be the parents of the people?"

Master Wu got angry. Lu Xiuyuan was not a student of Taixue in the first place, so naturally he wouldn't rush to explain anything at this time.

He caught a glimpse of Shen Congzhi next to him from the corner of his eye, but he didn't expect that the other party listened seriously with his head down, and he didn't seem to intend to explain at all.

Just when Lu Xiuyuan was thinking about whether Mr. Wu would not give a lecture because he was angry, someone next to him finally came forward and explained the whole story.

"Teacher, we took this just to prove a theory, not for fun."

After finishing speaking, he stumbled and recounted the debate between Lu Xiuyuan and Shen Congzhi just now.

What the man said was a bit upside-down, Mr. Wu didn't understand, so he simply asked the two parties to speak up.

The logic just now was a bit convoluted, and it is easy for one person to explain it unclearly, so the two of them simply reproduced the point of view just discussed.

After listening to their arguments, Mr. Wu nodded: "Your theory is interesting."

The other party looked at Lu Xiuyuan, and asked with interest: "This classmate, what's your name? Which academy?"

The author has something to say: Sunday's interview questions will be temporarily suspended for four days.

Because the author still has to go to work, I can only read the interview book on Thursday and Friday after get off work, go back to my hometown on Saturday, and take the exam on Sunday, so I can’t update it for these four days.

In fact, I didn’t want to, but I looked at the question and saw a question asking that the people are the country, and the country is the people. Let’s talk about my thoughts. When I think of 11 people staring at me and answering, my scalp gets numb. I still have to do interviews like this. Get ready, woo woo, let’s slip away first, by the way, I will hold a lottery for you to have fun, I hope everyone will continue to support me~ See you next Monday~

In the article, the words Zifeiyu, Tiandi and I were born together refer to Zhuangzi, and then Schrödinger's cat, referring to his theory, changed the terminology.