The Struggle History of the Fourteenth Qing Dynasty

There are also Lama Temples in Beijing.

The most famous ones are Donghuang Temple and Xihuang Temple.

The Dalai Lama lived in Donghuang Temple, and the Panchen Lama lived in Xihuang Temple.

They are the Lama Yellow Temple built during the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty. During the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Shunzhi invited the fifth Dalai Lama to Beijing for a meeting, and ordered the construction of the Yellow Temple for the Lama to stay in tin.

But because the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Lama are two different concepts, Donghuang Temple and Xihuang Temple were built.

After Prince Yong knew about it, he added another 500 taels of gold. In this case, 500 taels of gold in Donghuang Temple and 500 taels of gold in Xihuang Temple are fair and reasonable.

After Princess Wenxian learned about it, she also added 100 taels of gold, [-] catties of grain and [-] catties of ghee to a temple.

But Thirteen was much simpler. He sent one hundred catties of grain and one hundred catties of vegetable oil to temples and Taoist temples in the capital.

This is not taboo.

Besides, Thirteen begged Kangxi for longevity and Fourteen for peace, and also begged Concubine De and Concubine Min.

In the end, Master Jiu was generous. Like Shisan, he donated 100 taels of silver to every temple and Taoist temple.

Big money!

Master Jiu is also very powerful in giving. This time he added Yifei's name, asking all the gods, Buddhas and immortals in the sky to bless his Huang Ama with health and longevity, and bless his mother-in-law with all the best.

This became a fashion, and filial sons and grandchildren in Beijing began to go to temples and Taoist temples frequently.

On the plateau, after Fourteenth Lord and the others got used to it, Nian Gengyao couldn't wait to lead his people to the front line. After nearly two years of fighting, the enemy army had reached its limit.

The enemy army is inferior to them and has no logistical support.

Gu Shihan, the leader of the Heshuo Special Department, once helped the fifth Dalai Lama seize control of Tibet. After the success, the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Lama became the highest religious leaders in Tibet, but the highest administrative power was in the hands of Gu Shihan.

The original Qing Dynasty supported the Panchen Lama's management of Tibet and had a good relationship with Gushi Khan. Therefore, it was only after Gu Shihan's recommendation that the fifth Dalai Lama went to Beijing to meet Emperor Shunzhi.

Later, Galdan rebelled. During Kangxi's three conquests against Junggar, the Heshuo Special Department firmly stood by the Qing court and provided a lot of assistance to the Qing soldiers.

After Galdan was pacified, Kangxi rewarded the Heshuo Special Department. At that time, Gu Shihan had passed away, and his son Dalai Khan succeeded to the throne. Dalai Khan sent his brother Dashbatur and others to accept the title. The group received very good courtesy in Beijing.

In the second year, Dashbatur was conferred the title of Prince Heshuo. It can be said that Kangxi was very comforting to them, and the reward was the most generous.

Nian Gengyao's fight was in full swing, but there was commotion on the rebel side.

It turned out that Dashbatur passed away, and his son officially inherited the title of prince. He was none other than Luo Bu Zang Danjin.

He surrendered as soon as he took over!

The Fourteenth Master was stunned for a moment when he heard the news from Nian Gengyao: "Is this the surrender?"

"Yes, Dashbatur was seriously ill. After so many years of tossing around, he couldn't hold his breath anymore. His son Luo Bu Zang Danjin finally had the final say, so he immediately surrendered." Nian Gengyao said : "It's just that he is a prince after all, and his status as a minister is not enough."

No matter what Nian Gengyao said, he was just a general, and he was incomparable with a prince of a foreign race.

"Then let him know our conditions." Fourteenth Master didn't plan to see him right away.

On the contrary, he told Nian Gengyao a lot, and the condition was that the Qing Dynasty should set up Qinghai Minister of Affairs in Qinghai to govern the 29 banners of Mongolia and the Tibetan tribes in the Yushu, Guoluo and Huanhu areas in southern Qinghai.

Xiningwei in the northeast of Qinghai was changed to Xiningfu, which still followed the Tusi system of the Ming Dynasty and was under the jurisdiction of Gansu Province.

"Can he agree?" Nian Gengyao had to say, it is estimated that Luo Bu Zang Danjin would not agree to the request of the Fourteenth Master. Luo Bu Zang Danjin originally wanted to gain a name so that he could occupy the whole of Qinghai, but He can't convince the crowd, and he is a concubine, which is the best portrayal of his heart higher than the sky and his life thinner than paper.

He wants to monopolize this area of ​​Qinghai, and be a master who listens to the tune and does not listen to the announcement.

However, with his background and status, coupled with Kangxi's strength, he would not be conferred with too high a title and given him too much power.

Therefore, he incited the Taiji ministries of Qinghai and Mongolia, and ordered them to "retain the old titles" and not to resume the titles of Wang, Baylor, Beizi, and Gong granted by the Qing court.

He also rejected the edict of the Qing Dynasty, imprisoned the Qing envoy Changshou in the army, and sent troops to plunder Nanchuan, Xichuan, Beichuan and other places near Xining.

The flames of war spread all over Qinghai, and the people under the rule were displaced.

He is too self-righteous, thinking that he is as high as the sky and the emperor is far away.

Because at the beginning, he publicly and formally announced the reconstruction of Heshuote’s ancestors’ hegemony, secretly asked Yili (now Yining West of Xinjiang) Tsewang Arabtan to help, and threatened Heshuote’s Mongolian stations in Chahan Tuoluohai (now Qinghai Lake) East Bank) Association, ordered it to give up the title of the Qing court, and restore the old name.

Luo Bu Zang Danjin's father was seriously ill at that time, and Luo Bu Zang Danjin called himself "Dalai Hun Taiji" and ruled all the tribes.

Prince Chahan Danjin and County King Erdeni refused to follow, so Luo Buzang Danjin sent troops to attack it.The two sides fought four times, and Chahandanjin and Erdeni were all defeated. They retreated to the Hezhou area of ​​​​Gansu (now Linxia, ​​Gansu) and asked the Qing court for help.

In fact, as early as when Luo Bu Zang Danjin robbed the supplies, the imperial court had already sent troops.

Luo Buzang Danjin can't continue to fight, if he continues to fight, his family will be wiped out.

He originally thought that it could last for three to five years, or even seven or eight years, because he felt that he was quite safe here, and ordinary people couldn't stand places like plateaus.

Even if it is a soldier of the Eight Banners of Mongolia, it will not work, let alone there are Tibetans above him.

He can accomplish things, but also has the shadow of a Tibetan.

It's just that the current situation is different from the past. The Manchus are physically stronger than the Han people. The people on horseback are not only them, but also the Manchus.

Unlike the Han people, the Manchus used civil officials to manage the army. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was not possible. Civil servants and eunuchs managed the generals. Would they be able to fight?

But it was different now. The Manchus paid more attention to military exploits. When fighting, the soldiers were also brave enough to fight hard. More importantly, they used new methods to fight.

The blow from the firearms was too great for them.

A cannonball passed by, within the range of the explosion, there was a rumbling thunder-like movement, not only people were afraid, but horses were also afraid.

People injured by firearms, even if they left the battlefield alive, died in the end because of the wounds.

The most important thing is that in the first two battles, the other party frightened them by not keeping prisoners. Later, they kept prisoners, but let them work, give them food, and did not abuse them.

In the end, those captives became the strong laborers of the Eight Banners of Mongolia.

Isn't this taking the strong men of one's own tribe to supplement the population of other Mongolian tribes?

Population is the most important thing. Without population, they will become bare princes. Who will serve them and fight for them?

The tribal population is about to be wiped out, and he is still beating a fart!

Now that the fourteenth master has made a condition, he can't agree to it if he wants to.

Because the Qing army is too powerful, he has no ability to compete with it. The Qing army he knew before is different from the current one.

That's why he suffered a big loss in the war, and now he has to bow his head.

When Nian Gengyao surrendered in Luobu Zangdanjin, he collected soldiers and led them to occupy the whole territory of Qinghai.

When the Fourteenth Master arrived at Dajianlu, Luo Bu Zang Danjin also arrived here.

Dajianlu has a long and splendid history and culture. It is the throat of Sichuan and Tibet, an important town on the ancient tea-horse road, and the intersection center of Tibetan and Chinese.Since ancient times, it has been the political, economic, cultural, commercial, information center and transportation hub of Kangba Tibetan area.

When it comes to Dajianlu, not many people know it, but when it comes to its Chinese name, everyone must know it, Kangding!

Kangding is a Chinese name, because the east of Danda Mountain is "Kang", which means the stability of Kangdi, so it is named.In Tibetan, Kangding is called "Bazaiduo", which means the confluence of Daqu (Yala River) and Zhequ (Zhedo River).

Old History once translated it as "Dajianlu", and later translated it as "Dajianlu", referred to as Lucheng.

It is a place where Tibetans are the mainstay, and Han, Hui, Yi, Qiang and other ethnic groups live together.

This place was Qiang land in ancient times. It was called "Dajianlu" in the Shu and Han Dynasties of the Three Kingdoms. It belonged to Shenli County in Han Dynasty and Jialiang Land in Sui Dynasty.

The Xuanfu Division was set up in the Yuan Dynasty, followed by the Song and Ming Dynasties. In the 12th year of Chongzhen, Gushi Khan set up a battalion officer in Muya.

In the 42nd year of Kangxi, after the Qing army quelled the Muyaying Guanchang sidejilie rebellion, the Mingzheng Changhe Xiyutong Ningyuan Xuanweisi (referred to as "Mingzheng Chieftain") was reestablished.

Kangding City is located in the transitional zone between the mountains on the western edge of the Sichuan Basin and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and the terrain slopes from west to east.

Haizi Mountain, Zheduo Mountain, and Gongga Mountain in the middle section of Daxue Mountain run through the county from north to south, dividing it into two parts, east and west. There is a saying that there are different days in ten miles".

It used to be the rear of Luobuzangdanjin, but now it is the territory of the Qing army. Luobuzangdanjin has withdrawn from Dajianlu and temporarily set up camp at the Yulongxi grassland in Dajianlu.

And Luo Buzang Danjin came to see the Fourteenth Master.

Although they are all princes, how can the princes of a tribe be compared with the princes of the Qing Dynasty?

What's more, the Fourteenth Master is the biological son of the Qing Emperor, a double-budget prince, but he didn't expect Prince Xun to be so young.

Although the Fourteenth Master was wearing a grand prince's uniform to show his grandeur, but he is really young, and he loves to be pretty, he doesn't want to grow a beard, and he washes his face with some milk every now and then... This face is very tender!

The Fourteenth Lord is a mascot here, and Nian Gengyao took good care of him. Not to mention washing his face with milk, it is not impossible to take a bath with milk.

The white and tender fourteenth master, Nian Gengyao is the rarest one.

On the other hand, this guy Luo Buzang Danjin.

Probably because of his living environment, he was in his thirties, but he looked like he was in his 40s, with a bulging stomach and a gorgeous Mongolian prince's robe.

It's just that there are different types of Mongolian robes. He is wearing a Mongolian robe from Qinghai.

"Heshuote" is Mongolian and is the name of the ancient Mongolian tribe.

The Heshuote tribe is one of the four tribes of Oirat Mongolia. Most Chinese and foreign historical records believe that it is the descendant of Habutu Hasar, the younger brother of Yuan Taizu Genghis Khan.

Heshuote Mongolian costume is one of the most representative traditional costumes of Alxa Mongolian people.

Heshuote Mongolian robes are very beautiful, and the beauty lies in the various styles of clothing and rich and well-matched colors.

However, men's robes are simple, with few fringes, mostly one-sided, with slits on the left and right hems, and blue, green, orange and other colored silks and satins are mainly used as belts to add charm to the clothing.

And Luobu Zangdanjin not only wears princely costumes, but also wears Mongolian swords and fire sickles.

The left and right sides of the robe are open and the true color edge is rolled. Because of the rules of Heshuo Tebu, a vest must be worn outside the robe when participating in important ceremonies (the vest belongs to ceremonial clothing).

The waistcoat is made of golden yellow satin, with a double-breasted waistcoat and a wide edge rolled with white brocade.

He wore an orange belt, and when he walked around, he could see that he was wearing chaps and leg belts.

Although he looks a bit fat and big-eared, his spirit is not very good, he is a little haggard, at least his face is not greasy.

The Fourteenth Lord welcomed him with a grand occasion, surrounded by not only all the generals and officers who suppressed the rebellion, but also the Eight Banners of Mongolia who came to support.

That's why Luo Buzang Danjin dressed up like this, but he was still a little arrogant, and he didn't salute Shisi the first time he saw him.

The fourteenth master slapped the table angrily, and cursed in Mongolian: "Luobu Zangdanjin, you stinky pig, do you know how big a crime you have committed?"

Luo Bu Zang Danjin was able to come to the meeting alone today because he had [-] troops outside, and if he attacked madly, it would cause some trouble for the Fourteenth Lord and the others.

But he didn't expect that before he saluted, Prince Xun would scold him!

The Fourteenth Master was angry that the anti-Qing rebellion in Luobu Zangdanjin seriously damaged the social stability and productivity development in the Qinghai-Tibet region and western Gansu, cost a lot of resources of the tribe and the people, and especially brought a had catastrophic consequences.

It was originally a feudal era with low production capacity. This place is not as good as the Central Plains. The production capacity is low and the population growth is slow. This war has caused a sharp decline in the Mongolian population and a sharp drop in productivity.

After the rebellion subsided, more than half of the Mongolians in Qinghai were killed and fled.

This is not a good thing for Daqing.

And just now when Luo Buzang Danjin came in, although his expression was respectful, he carried a hint of arrogance, obviously still unconvinced!

Can the fourteenth master not be angry?

They have been here for almost two years, among other things, the war is all about logistics, and the number of teams that come is still small. If it continues, the number of people who come will increase, and it will be a burden for the court.

And after the war, appeasement was also a heavy burden. As soon as Nian Gengyao quelled the rebellion, he was busy with appeasing the people. He was so busy that he didn't go back to rest in the tent for several days.

What is fought in war is money and supplies!

This bastard, for his own selfishness, involved the entire Mongolian Eight Banners in Qinghai, what the hell!

"My lord... my lord..." Luo Buzang Danjin gasped and deflated.

"I'm just asking you, why did you rebel? It's just for the fame, right? It's for the status of your family, right? What are you?" The Fourteenth Master cursed: "A bastard's bastard, you're still a prince! ? This king sees that you want to go to heaven."