Black Technology Refresher Manual
Chapter 89
Graphene preparation technology and magnetically dispersed arc plasma device are epoch-making technologies that must go out of China, so international patent applications must be passed.
Domestic patents are only protected in the country, and there is no international restriction when they go abroad. They may be imitated and registered as international patents first. When the time comes, the research and development technology will have to spend money to buy back the technology from others.
An international patent application is therefore a foolproof solution.
However, the research and development technology is located in China, so Sheng Mingan has to apply for a domestic patent first, and then apply for an international patent.
Sheng Mingan, who had experience, did not rush at all, and walked through the process in an orderly manner.
Before the patent was passed, Sheng Mingan asked the team members to keep the secret and not to disclose the news, and he only told Chen Jingqiu.
After Chen Jingqiu heard the news, he specially ordered two large flower baskets and sent them to the laboratory to celebrate him: "Congratulations."
Sheng Mingan: "Thank you."
Chen Jingqiu looked at him with a smile, and the two looked at each other silently for a while, Chen Jingqiu said, "Do you have any other plans for the future?"
Sheng Mingan didn't quite understand: "?"
Chen Jingqiu: "Are you going to sell the patent or set up your own company to produce graphene?"
Sheng Mingan: "Of course it is to sell patents."
Chen Jingqiu: "The sale of patents is easier than the management company, but the management? The contract? The process of docking the transaction is a bit troublesome. It is best to leave it to a professional agency company for management."
Sheng Mingan frowned: "So troublesome?" Isn't the patent sold so it has nothing to do with him?
In the past, he didn’t care about the sale of patents, and the pricing and transactions were all handed over to trusted people. It was even more impossible to participate in patent sales in his previous life. He only needed to bury his head in the laboratory and do what he liked, so he didn’t know about patent sales. The management process is not simple either.
Chen Jingqiu knew Sheng Mingan well, and seeing his reaction, he knew that his guess was correct.
"Patent sales are not sold out. It is best to set a period of time. For example, a certain company buys out your patent for three years. After three years, if he still wants to use your technology, he has to renew the fee. And whether the patent right is exclusive agency or exclusive distribution, Non-exclusive authorization, or just the transfer of technology agency rights, domestic and foreign pricing, and rules and regulations must be set up to avoid being exploited. There are also post-transaction tax rates, agency rights, and patent transfer rights. Tax rates in different forms..."
Sheng Mingan had a headache, pressed his temple and said in a muffled voice, "It's so troublesome."
Chen Jingqiu: "Let it be managed by a professional agency company?"
Sheng Mingan: "Do you have an introduction?"
Chen Jingqiu thought for a while: "Yes, that company also handles foreign and international patent applications, and has rich experience in patent licensing."
Sheng Mingan hurriedly said, "That's up to you."
Chen Jingqiu laughed: "Okay. By the way, I will go back to HKUST in two weeks."
Sheng Mingan: "Is the internship over?"
Chen Jingqiu: "Yes. Prepare the graduate project in advance, first go back to HKUST to take theoretical courses, and then go back to the research institute to do experimental research. And the exam is coming soon."
"Ah..." Sheng Mingan suddenly remembered that he had been studying for graduate school for almost a year, and it was time to prepare the thesis at the end of the semester.
"I'll drop by to see you and help you with the agency? The company."
"I'm waiting for you."
While Sheng Mingan was speaking, he unconsciously lay down on the table, relaxed the muscles and bones of his shoulders, turned his face sideways and faced the mobile phone video communication with a relaxed and dependent posture, and bent his eyes at Chen Jingqiu: "You haven't arrived in person yet. My laboratory, I will show you around when the time comes."
Just as Chen Jingqiu was about to say something, he was interrupted by a knock on the door. Sheng Mingan called in. Lu Yin and Fang Zuo pushed the door in and reported that the domestic patent application had been registered and was waiting for review.
Sheng Mingan: "Thank you for your hard work. Is there anything else?"
Lu Yin: "Fang Zuo has something to say."
Fang Zuo: "Heijin Technology hired Jiao Yuguo, and they announced the new technology of graphene equipment with great fanfare. It seems that they intend to exhibit the results at this year's Material Physics Conference."
Sheng Mingan: "Have they developed results?"
Fang Zuo: "I'm not sure. They are full of confidence. I'm worried that Jiao Yuguo will find something."
Sheng Ming'an was thoughtful: "I'm afraid Jiao Yuguo didn't find anything."
Fang Zuo: "What do you mean?"
Lu Yin frowned: "Is there a problem with the part of the data you entrusted to Jiao Yuguo?"
Sheng Mingan shook his head: "No problem, it's just that they are not in the right direction."
He didn't elaborate on the next words, he only said that he would know in the future, and then introduced Chen Jingqiu to Lu Yin and Fang Zuo: "Chen Jingqiu is the person I trust the most."
This sentence was so sweet that Chen Jingqiu was dizzy, and he was willing to sink, and continued on the road towards Sheng Ming'an.
During the period of waiting for the results of the patent application, Sheng Mingan did not sit idle, using the perfect nuclear magnetic resonance system in the laboratory to continue the graphene superconducting experiment that had not been completed at Heijin Technology.
- Verification of P-wave superconductivity in graphene.
The devices in the laboratory are mainly used to study graphene equipment technology. Experimental devices for superconductivity are still scarce, and they cannot be bought with money. They must be owned by the scientific and engineering research institute established by the state.
Sheng Ming'an can only observe the symmetry of electron pairing in graphene through nuclear magnetic resonance system, and infer the wave state of graphene, but this is only one of the methods to observe the symmetry of electron pairing, and the effect is not great.
After observation and calculation, as expected, there was no harvest.
It would be great if I could go to the State Key Laboratory of Superconductivity.
Sheng Ming'an thought so, due to the lack of device configuration, he resorted to finding other ways to observe the symmetry of graphene electron pairing.
Two weeks later, Chen Jingqiu arrived as scheduled, bringing a middle-aged man in a suit and leather shoes, whose name was Zhang Hongyue.
Chen Jingqiu introduced the two parties: "Zhang Hongyue, patent management? General manager of the company? He is Sheng Mingan."
Sheng Mingan looked at Zhang Hongyue: "Hello."
Zhang Hongyue looked at him and said, "I've heard about you for a long time, my brother likes you very much." He took out a gift and handed it to Sheng Mingan: "Thank you for taking care of my brother."
Sheng Mingan: "Your brother?"
Zhang Hongyue: "Zhang Chao. He is the old son of my parents. He is ten years younger than me. He is very playful. He was taken care of by you when he was studying in graduate school."
It turned out to be Zhang Chao's eldest brother!The two brothers are in different fields? The essence is still a third-party organization. No wonder Zhang Chao has such a wide network.
Sheng Ming'an was quite surprised: "I didn't expect there to be such a relationship."
Zhang Hongyue smiled and shook hands with Sheng Ming'an, feeling slanderous in his heart, Chen Jingqiu approached him to discuss business, and found out the reason before he found out that the business was handed over to him because Sheng Mingan knew Zhang Chao.
Just because he found out the details and frightened him, he didn't dare to cheat Sheng Ming'an.
Zhang Hongyue: "That's it. I learned a little about the situation in advance. We are a patent agency? A third-party organization that will help you contact buyers and also help you deal with? Legal and tax issues in the process of patent transfer and agency."
Sheng Mingan heard the word tax and said, "I don't evade taxes."
Zhang Hongyue: "Our company does legal business and does not advocate tax evasion. I just want to say in advance that if you don't have your own financial department, you can trust us to take care of your finances. We will be responsible for your domestic and overseas accounts at the same time. Tax management? Question."
Sheng Mingan: "Are you still in charge of finances?"
Zhang Hongyue showed a standard service smile: "We are a professional third-party organization, including but not limited to patent transfer authorization agency and other businesses."
The other party had a serious and responsible attitude towards work, described and avoided risks in detail, and demonstrated strong and professional business capabilities, and was introduced by Chen Jingqiu. Sheng Mingan signed the contract without much hesitation? He is responsible for the patent.
If it is done well, all the patent attorneys of the laboratory will be handed over to Zhang Hongyue.
Chen Jingqiu glanced at Zhang Hongyue, who was accepting the contract, and said to Sheng Mingan, "Don't you still want to apply for an international patent? If you get the application number, let him handle it by the way."
Domestically, there are many processes for patent application for inventions such as graphene preparation technology and scientific research equipment, and the time is long, and it will take more than ten months at the fastest. It is estimated that it will take three years to apply for an international patent after the patent authorization letter is issued.
So as long as you get the application number, you can immediately apply for an overseas patent.
About two months after applying for a patent, the Patent Office will notify you of the acceptance and issue an application number at the same time. With this application number, you can apply for an overseas patent.
There are many ways to apply for overseas patents, mainly the Paris Convention and the PCT Treaty.
Both treaties are currently internationally recognized intellectual property protection treaties with relatively complete rules and regulations. The former has 177 contracting parties and the latter has 152 contracting parties. However, the PCT treaty is still a supplement and improvement to the Paris Convention.
Chen Jingqiu asked Zhang Hongyue: "Which treaty is more beneficial to us?"
Zhang Hongyue: "I suggest the PCT treaty. Although the property rights of the Paris Convention are broader, the PCT treaty is more targeted, and it is just for patented inventions. Its retroactive limitation is [-] months, so there is no need to worry about being preemptively registered for patents. And it is hindered by legal constraints In addition to the Paris Convention, it is best to sign the patent protection of other countries.”
Because each country has different laws on the protection of property rights and patents, it is not bound by the Paris Convention or the PCT, and loopholes will still be exploited. Therefore, to be on the safe side, if it is a patent with huge benefits and income, it is best to apply for patent protection again in various countries.
Sheng Ming'an K? was a headache, cumbersome and time-consuming, but fortunately, Zhang Hongyue could handle everything.
The previous patent applications were either assisted by academicians, or belonged to national research institute laboratories, or belonged to scientific research enterprises. He only needed to prepare the application materials, and he did not need to worry about follow-up matters, nor did he need to apply for international patents, so he knew about patents for the first time The application process is so cumbersome.
He turned his head, leaned his forehead against Chen Jingqiu's arm, and bumped it lightly: "Chen Jingqiu, you deal with it?"
Chen Jingqiu patted him on the back of the head, without complaining or refusing, he changed the topic calmly, asked some precautions, and politely sent Zhang Hongyue to the door.
But Zhang Hongyue suddenly realized when he stepped on the accelerator, was he being 'handled by Chen Jingqiu?' and left!
After seeing off Zhang Hongyue, Sheng Mingan took Chen Jingqiu to visit his research institute: "You haven't visited it in person yet."
Chen Jingqiu has seen the whole picture of the laboratory in the video, but seeing it in person on the spot, it is different after all.
The research institute is located in a four-story residential building with a quiet environment near Jinda University in Jiangsu Province. Sheng Mingan rented the entire building, and set the second and third floors as laboratories, and the fourth floor as a dormitory.
The team size is small, and the four-story residential building in Bailaiping is sufficient.
There was no sign on the door, but Sheng Mingan named the research institute 'Nirvana Technology'.
Chen Jingqiu asked if the name had any meaning, and Sheng Ming'an replied, "It doesn't have any meaning."
He can't say that when he named it, he remembered that the fate trajectory of the past life and the present life are very different. He was born with K?. He originally wanted to start a "rebirth technology" more simply, but he was criticized by Lu Yin and others because he was too uneducated. Strongly opposed, and finally had to choose 'nirvana' which has a similar meaning to 'rebirth'.
Visited from the first floor to the third floor, and finally Sheng Mingan took Chen Jingqiu back to the dormitory on the fourth floor, made two cups of tea and came over.
Chen Jingqiu took the tea brewed by Sheng Mingan, took two sips and said with a smile, "I'm good at craftsmanship."
Sheng Mingan sat beside him, and Chen Jingqiu was caught in the corner of his eyes: "How many days do you stay?"
Chen Jingqiu: "Three or four days."
Sheng Mingan: "I'll go back with you." He also had to prepare for the final exam.
Chen Jingqiu said hello, and then started other topics with ease, talking about interesting things he encountered in the Southwest Nuclear Industry Research Institute, and mentioned that once he had a dinner with his colleagues and met hooligans who provoked trouble, and he went in overnight. The police station and the hospital are described with twists and turns and dangers everywhere.
Sheng Mingan's eyes widened, and he interrupted nervously: "Are you injured?"
Chen Jingqiu: "A few stitches, it's all over."
Sheng Mingan frowned: "You didn't tell me." He emphasized: "You should tell me, I will? Worry."
Chen Jingqiu: "I didn't say it because I was afraid that you would worry."
Sheng Ming'an: "But tell me now, I'm still worried about you who were in danger at that time, worried about you who will be in danger in the future, and still feel guilty for not knowing at that time."
Chen Jingqiu was silent for a moment, then leaned forward.
Sheng Ming turned her head in an uncomfortable manner, looked at Chen Jingqiu who was close at hand, and was hugged into a hug, hearing Chen Jingqiu's gentle murmur: "I'm sorry."
"..."
For some reason, Sheng Ming's heart suddenly burned.
Chen Jingqiu spread her five fingers, wrapped around the back of Sheng Mingan's head, and stroked from the top of the skull down to the back of the vest, again and again, like patting a cat, full of comfort.
"It's my fault to make Zai Zai worry about guilt."
Cub... Cub? !
Sheng Mingan: "What did you call me?"
Chen Jingqiu froze, let go of Sheng Mingan as if nothing had happened, grabbed the cup and drank two sips of tea before saying, "Grandpa Sheng knew that I came to Suzhou to look for you, so he asked me to take care of you. He kept calling you Anzai, Anzai, Cub... cub, I'm confused."
How could he have the nerve to say that 'Zai Zai' was his nickname for Sheng Ming'an?
Sheng Mingan was suspicious: "Really?"
Chen Jingqiu said calmly, "Yes."
Sheng Ming'an recalled that Chen Jingqiu always called him by his name, and the closest thing he had was 'Ming'an'. It was indeed likely that he was misled by his grandfather.
He scratched the back of his left hand, shrunk his shoulders, and drove away the itch that had spread from his heart when Chen Jingqiu called him 'Zai Zai' just now.
Zai Zai...too intimate.
Sheng Mingan was immersed in inexplicable thoughts, while Chen Jingqiu watched him with a smile creeping up his eyes and brows unconsciously.
The two sat quietly in the room, time passed, and the atmosphere was harmonious.
***
Chen Jingqiu lived in Suzhou for four days, and then went back to HKUST with Sheng Mingan to prepare for the final thesis and defense, as well as some less difficult theory exams.
During the period, Lu Yin and Fang Zuo emailed their latest experimental progress, and devoted themselves to perfecting the plan of graphene preparation.
And Sheng Ming'an started the thesis and PPT for the project defense, and quickly adapted to the busy steps at the end of the graduate school.
The two completed the closed-book exam, thesis and defense in mid-June, and ended the final exam. However, they did not take the summer vacation, but went to the laboratory with their respective tutors to work.
On the other hand, the patent application is accepted? The speed is fairly fast, and it only takes less than two months to complete it.Zhang Hongyue received the application materials sent by Sheng Mingan and immediately started to complete the overseas patent application.
Sheng Mingan told Lu Yin and others that after the patent application was accepted, papers could be published.
He also sorted out the papers he had completed a long time ago and prepared to publish them in the journal Physical Review Letters.For no other reason, Niu Ruizhi's paper on graphene preparation technology, which was changed to his draft, was published in this journal.
It will take some time for the paper to be published. With Sheng Mingan's reputation in the physics world, top physics academic journals will not get him stuck. It will take more than half a year from review to draft and publication unlike others, at most It will be published in about two months.
If the academic content of the paper is too high, PRL will make an exception and let him jump the queue.
After all, even the top physics journals are eager for great physical theories to be born in their journals.
From the breakthrough of graphene preparation technology to the acceptance of patent applications, and then to the publication of papers, the time has come to September. Sheng Mingan and Chen Jingqiu are taking theoretical classes at HKUST together.
Three-year postgraduate study in China, at least two years.
Others take theoretical classes first and then do practical exercises, but Sheng Mingan and Chen Jingqiu do the opposite. They go to practical exercises in the first year and return to HKUST to continue theoretical classes in the second year.
Although it is a theoretical class, the two often go to the laboratory to help each other.
At the end of August, the black gold technology laboratory.
Niu Ruizhi paid close attention to the computer data analysis feedback, received the data observed by the experimental device and used the data to establish an ideal model.
For example, the modules of building blocks build foundation stones and walls to make the model gradually take shape, and the last building blocks are ready to repair the 'roof'. At this time, the data input is building the 'keel'.
Jiao Yuguo was nervous and anticipating, fearing that the model would fail, and looking forward to the future of the experimental project being a great success, because it was the data he brought to fill the gaps in the model, and if the project was a great success, he must be one of the major contributors.
The progress was slow and visible to the naked eye, and finally the 'keel' of the model was successfully built under the witness of everyone.
The crowd cheered.
Vice President Huang came here after hearing the news, and praised Niu Ruizhi while praising Jiao Yuguo: "If you want me to say that Dr. Niu is a national scholar with both morality and wisdom, if you are not an academician, who is worthy of it? Xiaojiao, good birds choose to live. To put it bluntly," he nodded with a thumbs up: "The technology for the industrial production of graphene has been breached, and I will give you the position of deputy director of the Black Gold Science and Technology Laboratory."
Jiao Yuguo was ecstatic: "Thank you, Mr. Huang! I guarantee that the black gold technology will be able to break through the technology by the end of the year!"
Niu Ruizhi didn't say anything at the side, he was the biggest winner anyway, just the position of deputy director of a technology company's laboratory, not the position of director of a national research institute!
With his hands behind his back, he said slowly, "I'm going to publish a paper?"
Vice President Huang humbly asked: "Can this news be released?"
Niu Ruizhi: "Let it go, sooner or later."
Vice President Huang was happy, straightened his back, went back to the top of the building to report the matter to the chairman, and got a vague hint that he would be replaced as the CEO of Black Gold Technology at the end of the year.
To overthrow Mr. Ding and win the largest management right of Heijin Technology can be called a great joy in life!
Vice President Huang was happy, but he didn't get carried away. He ordered people to go down and find a few newspaper reporters for an interview.
What's "Heijin Technology breaks through new technology", "Heijin Technology is about to conquer graphene industrialization preparation technology", "Huaguo may usher in the graphene era of new material physics" and other eye-catching topics full of gimmicks are pushed to major browsers device.
Needless to say, Black Gold Technology's stock market has risen steadily.
In early September, the material physics section of "Physical Review Letters" published a new graphene preparation technology.
In mid-September, the material physics section of the "Physical Review Letters" published the discovery of a magnetically dispersed arc plasma device. In connection with the above-mentioned graphene preparation technology, it described a large-area, stable and uniform graphene industrialization with low energy consumption and high efficiency. Prepare the future.
Office of the Professor, University of Manchester, UK.
As the review editor of the two papers on graphene preparation technology and magnetically dispersed arc plasma device, Professor Andre Heim of the University of Manchester, known as the 'father of graphene', copied the manuscript for viewing.
He called his assistant and his student in, handed him two papers and ordered: "Read them thoroughly, then do experiments, and tell me the results."
The assistant took over the two papers full of doubts, glanced roughly and couldn't help being stunned: "Graphene industrialization preparation technology? Is it another bait to tantalize people's appetite?"
Since Andre Heim obtained two-dimensional graphene with adhesive tape and won the Nobel Prize in 2010 with this experiment, graphene has become the darling of the global materials physics community, and a group of scientists who study graphene properties and preparation have exploded. However, No one can make breakthrough scientific research theories and inventions on graphene.
PRL, Nature and Science and other top academic journals have included and published many graphene-related technological breakthroughs, but they are all bait to catch people's appetite, and the results are far away.
The assistant doesn't have much hope for these two papers, and Professor Andre probably thinks the same way, otherwise he won't? Give him the experiment.
Andre Heim sipped his coffee and replied, "Maybe it's a real finished product."
The assistant didn't take it seriously: "That's really a good thing." He looked at the author of the first work: "SHENGMINGAN? That Huaguo physics genius? He changed his research field again?!"
Not only changed the research field, but also published another PRL paper in just one year!
The assistant turned into lemon essence: "Is he sent by God to mock us ordinary people?"
Professor Andre said slowly: "No, it's not us. It's you."
Assistant: "..." I almost forgot that the person in front of me is also a well-known genius in the physics world, and a well-known Nobel laureate.
……
Professor Andre wrote a comment at the end of the two papers: "There is no doubt that graphene preparation technology determines the future of industrialization, industrialized graphene determines the future material revolution, and new materials determine new energy technologies and replace silicon chips. Transistors, supercomputers, lithium battery materials... This is a hurricane that set off a huge wave of revolution. The reform of graphene preparation technology will mean that it is cheap and large, and can be popularized and used quickly. It will promote people's research and development of graphene performance. Enthusiasm to accelerate the development of graphene properties, accelerate people into a century of new materials."
"Finally, let me say one more thing, Sheng Ming'an, your accomplishments and acumen in physics are astonishing. If you are interested in Manchester University, you can contact me."
At first, not many people noticed these two papers, because the two papers were related to each other. After taking them apart, they only felt that the ideas of the papers were novel but could not see the direction of action. Only when they were related together would they realize the mystery of the papers.
But not every physicist can discover the subtlety, until a physicist reads Professor Andre's evaluation, the name "Sheng Ming'an" is sharp in his eyes, and when he looks back at the paper, he sees this familiar name again , out of curiosity, I went back to read it, and then contacted the context?, and then my curiosity was so great, I went to the laboratory to do experiments.
Finally, it broke out and caused quite a stir in the materials field, not only in materials physics, but also in the materials chemistry field, which aroused the interest of many professors in conducting experiments and verifications in person.
It's just that it hasn't radiated out of the academic circle for the time being.
***
HKUST.
While Sheng Mingan was concentrating on observing the iron-based superconducting scanning tunneling microscope pictures, Professor Pan walked in.
Someone around him called 'Professor Pan' to say hello, drawing Sheng Mingan's attention back, he turned around and said, "Good afternoon, Professor Pan."
Professor Pan was followed by two strong middle-aged men, standing in front of Sheng Mingan: "How is the experiment going?"
Sheng Mingan: "Collecting data."
Professor Pan looked at the computer: "Research on the electron pairing symmetry of iron-based superconductors?"
Superconductors are divided into conventional superconductivity and unconventional superconductivity. The former can be explained by BCS theory, while the latter has no theory to explain its superconductivity.Unconventional superconductivity is divided into high-temperature superconductivity of copper oxide compounds and iron-based superconductivity. Graphene is likely to be a new type of unconventional superconductivity.
Sheng Mingan could not observe the pairing symmetry of graphene electrons, so he tried to start with other unconventional superconductors such as iron-based superconductors, observe the pairing symmetry of iron-based superconductors, and find the theoretical rules of superconductivity of superconductors.
Sheng Mingan nodded.
Professor Pan laughed: "Your research direction has changed too quickly."
Sheng Ming'an: "My current research direction is graphene, regardless of preparation technology or superconductivity, it is all about graphene itself."
The middle-aged man behind Professor Pan said with a kind smile, "What does Sheng Gong think of graphene?"
Sheng Ming'an looked at the middle-aged man. He had long noticed that the middle-aged man had a straight figure, an extraordinary bearing, restrained and majestic, without anger and prestige.
Secretary Cao is very similar to him, but not as majestic as him.
The footsteps are vigorous and mighty, and some military habits cannot be hidden in the actions.
It should be an officer with a high rank.
"Just call me by my name. I'm still a student, and I can't bear the title of 'Sheng Gong'." Sheng Mingan was modest, thinking about the problems of middle-aged people, and said: "Graphene is a new material that leads the future."
The middle-aged man asked again: "If you want to promote its application, which field do you think should be promoted first?"
Sheng Mingan hesitated for a few seconds, then pointed back at the iron-based superconducting electron-paired tunnel scanning image acquisition that the computer was doing, and said, "Superconducting semiconductor."
The middle-aged man nodded suddenly, and then asked enthusiastically: "If my country vigorously promotes the third-generation semiconductor materials, how long will it take to establish a carbon-based semiconductor industry kingdom?"
Sheng Mingan was moved, and looked at the smiling middle-aged man in surprise, and then at Professor Pan.
Professor Pan: "Don't worry, speak out your opinion boldly."
At present, semiconductors are mainly silicon-based materials. The material physics and chemistry circles generally predict that carbon-based materials will eventually replace silicon-based materials and become new materials in the future.
Graphene represented by carbon-based materials is therefore favored.
Huaguo National Research Institute has already launched the third-generation semiconductor material research and development project, but the progress is slow, there are not many reports to the outside world, and few people pay attention to it.
Sheng Ming'an intuited that the middle-aged man's question was not aimed at him casually, nor was it casually asked. It seemed to herald the pace of the country's advancement. , ahead of the starting line to reach the finish line.
Facing the expectant faces of the middle-aged man and Professor Pan, Sheng Mingan said: "The third-generation semiconductor material revolution can be completed within five years."
Not to build, not to promote, but to complete and fully cover!
The pupils of the middle-aged man constricted, and his cheek muscles twitched for a moment: "Really?!"
Sheng Mingan: "As long as the properties of graphene are thoroughly studied, five years is enough."
Domestic patents are only protected in the country, and there is no international restriction when they go abroad. They may be imitated and registered as international patents first. When the time comes, the research and development technology will have to spend money to buy back the technology from others.
An international patent application is therefore a foolproof solution.
However, the research and development technology is located in China, so Sheng Mingan has to apply for a domestic patent first, and then apply for an international patent.
Sheng Mingan, who had experience, did not rush at all, and walked through the process in an orderly manner.
Before the patent was passed, Sheng Mingan asked the team members to keep the secret and not to disclose the news, and he only told Chen Jingqiu.
After Chen Jingqiu heard the news, he specially ordered two large flower baskets and sent them to the laboratory to celebrate him: "Congratulations."
Sheng Mingan: "Thank you."
Chen Jingqiu looked at him with a smile, and the two looked at each other silently for a while, Chen Jingqiu said, "Do you have any other plans for the future?"
Sheng Mingan didn't quite understand: "?"
Chen Jingqiu: "Are you going to sell the patent or set up your own company to produce graphene?"
Sheng Mingan: "Of course it is to sell patents."
Chen Jingqiu: "The sale of patents is easier than the management company, but the management? The contract? The process of docking the transaction is a bit troublesome. It is best to leave it to a professional agency company for management."
Sheng Mingan frowned: "So troublesome?" Isn't the patent sold so it has nothing to do with him?
In the past, he didn’t care about the sale of patents, and the pricing and transactions were all handed over to trusted people. It was even more impossible to participate in patent sales in his previous life. He only needed to bury his head in the laboratory and do what he liked, so he didn’t know about patent sales. The management process is not simple either.
Chen Jingqiu knew Sheng Mingan well, and seeing his reaction, he knew that his guess was correct.
"Patent sales are not sold out. It is best to set a period of time. For example, a certain company buys out your patent for three years. After three years, if he still wants to use your technology, he has to renew the fee. And whether the patent right is exclusive agency or exclusive distribution, Non-exclusive authorization, or just the transfer of technology agency rights, domestic and foreign pricing, and rules and regulations must be set up to avoid being exploited. There are also post-transaction tax rates, agency rights, and patent transfer rights. Tax rates in different forms..."
Sheng Mingan had a headache, pressed his temple and said in a muffled voice, "It's so troublesome."
Chen Jingqiu: "Let it be managed by a professional agency company?"
Sheng Mingan: "Do you have an introduction?"
Chen Jingqiu thought for a while: "Yes, that company also handles foreign and international patent applications, and has rich experience in patent licensing."
Sheng Mingan hurriedly said, "That's up to you."
Chen Jingqiu laughed: "Okay. By the way, I will go back to HKUST in two weeks."
Sheng Mingan: "Is the internship over?"
Chen Jingqiu: "Yes. Prepare the graduate project in advance, first go back to HKUST to take theoretical courses, and then go back to the research institute to do experimental research. And the exam is coming soon."
"Ah..." Sheng Mingan suddenly remembered that he had been studying for graduate school for almost a year, and it was time to prepare the thesis at the end of the semester.
"I'll drop by to see you and help you with the agency? The company."
"I'm waiting for you."
While Sheng Mingan was speaking, he unconsciously lay down on the table, relaxed the muscles and bones of his shoulders, turned his face sideways and faced the mobile phone video communication with a relaxed and dependent posture, and bent his eyes at Chen Jingqiu: "You haven't arrived in person yet. My laboratory, I will show you around when the time comes."
Just as Chen Jingqiu was about to say something, he was interrupted by a knock on the door. Sheng Mingan called in. Lu Yin and Fang Zuo pushed the door in and reported that the domestic patent application had been registered and was waiting for review.
Sheng Mingan: "Thank you for your hard work. Is there anything else?"
Lu Yin: "Fang Zuo has something to say."
Fang Zuo: "Heijin Technology hired Jiao Yuguo, and they announced the new technology of graphene equipment with great fanfare. It seems that they intend to exhibit the results at this year's Material Physics Conference."
Sheng Mingan: "Have they developed results?"
Fang Zuo: "I'm not sure. They are full of confidence. I'm worried that Jiao Yuguo will find something."
Sheng Ming'an was thoughtful: "I'm afraid Jiao Yuguo didn't find anything."
Fang Zuo: "What do you mean?"
Lu Yin frowned: "Is there a problem with the part of the data you entrusted to Jiao Yuguo?"
Sheng Mingan shook his head: "No problem, it's just that they are not in the right direction."
He didn't elaborate on the next words, he only said that he would know in the future, and then introduced Chen Jingqiu to Lu Yin and Fang Zuo: "Chen Jingqiu is the person I trust the most."
This sentence was so sweet that Chen Jingqiu was dizzy, and he was willing to sink, and continued on the road towards Sheng Ming'an.
During the period of waiting for the results of the patent application, Sheng Mingan did not sit idle, using the perfect nuclear magnetic resonance system in the laboratory to continue the graphene superconducting experiment that had not been completed at Heijin Technology.
- Verification of P-wave superconductivity in graphene.
The devices in the laboratory are mainly used to study graphene equipment technology. Experimental devices for superconductivity are still scarce, and they cannot be bought with money. They must be owned by the scientific and engineering research institute established by the state.
Sheng Ming'an can only observe the symmetry of electron pairing in graphene through nuclear magnetic resonance system, and infer the wave state of graphene, but this is only one of the methods to observe the symmetry of electron pairing, and the effect is not great.
After observation and calculation, as expected, there was no harvest.
It would be great if I could go to the State Key Laboratory of Superconductivity.
Sheng Ming'an thought so, due to the lack of device configuration, he resorted to finding other ways to observe the symmetry of graphene electron pairing.
Two weeks later, Chen Jingqiu arrived as scheduled, bringing a middle-aged man in a suit and leather shoes, whose name was Zhang Hongyue.
Chen Jingqiu introduced the two parties: "Zhang Hongyue, patent management? General manager of the company? He is Sheng Mingan."
Sheng Mingan looked at Zhang Hongyue: "Hello."
Zhang Hongyue looked at him and said, "I've heard about you for a long time, my brother likes you very much." He took out a gift and handed it to Sheng Mingan: "Thank you for taking care of my brother."
Sheng Mingan: "Your brother?"
Zhang Hongyue: "Zhang Chao. He is the old son of my parents. He is ten years younger than me. He is very playful. He was taken care of by you when he was studying in graduate school."
It turned out to be Zhang Chao's eldest brother!The two brothers are in different fields? The essence is still a third-party organization. No wonder Zhang Chao has such a wide network.
Sheng Ming'an was quite surprised: "I didn't expect there to be such a relationship."
Zhang Hongyue smiled and shook hands with Sheng Ming'an, feeling slanderous in his heart, Chen Jingqiu approached him to discuss business, and found out the reason before he found out that the business was handed over to him because Sheng Mingan knew Zhang Chao.
Just because he found out the details and frightened him, he didn't dare to cheat Sheng Ming'an.
Zhang Hongyue: "That's it. I learned a little about the situation in advance. We are a patent agency? A third-party organization that will help you contact buyers and also help you deal with? Legal and tax issues in the process of patent transfer and agency."
Sheng Mingan heard the word tax and said, "I don't evade taxes."
Zhang Hongyue: "Our company does legal business and does not advocate tax evasion. I just want to say in advance that if you don't have your own financial department, you can trust us to take care of your finances. We will be responsible for your domestic and overseas accounts at the same time. Tax management? Question."
Sheng Mingan: "Are you still in charge of finances?"
Zhang Hongyue showed a standard service smile: "We are a professional third-party organization, including but not limited to patent transfer authorization agency and other businesses."
The other party had a serious and responsible attitude towards work, described and avoided risks in detail, and demonstrated strong and professional business capabilities, and was introduced by Chen Jingqiu. Sheng Mingan signed the contract without much hesitation? He is responsible for the patent.
If it is done well, all the patent attorneys of the laboratory will be handed over to Zhang Hongyue.
Chen Jingqiu glanced at Zhang Hongyue, who was accepting the contract, and said to Sheng Mingan, "Don't you still want to apply for an international patent? If you get the application number, let him handle it by the way."
Domestically, there are many processes for patent application for inventions such as graphene preparation technology and scientific research equipment, and the time is long, and it will take more than ten months at the fastest. It is estimated that it will take three years to apply for an international patent after the patent authorization letter is issued.
So as long as you get the application number, you can immediately apply for an overseas patent.
About two months after applying for a patent, the Patent Office will notify you of the acceptance and issue an application number at the same time. With this application number, you can apply for an overseas patent.
There are many ways to apply for overseas patents, mainly the Paris Convention and the PCT Treaty.
Both treaties are currently internationally recognized intellectual property protection treaties with relatively complete rules and regulations. The former has 177 contracting parties and the latter has 152 contracting parties. However, the PCT treaty is still a supplement and improvement to the Paris Convention.
Chen Jingqiu asked Zhang Hongyue: "Which treaty is more beneficial to us?"
Zhang Hongyue: "I suggest the PCT treaty. Although the property rights of the Paris Convention are broader, the PCT treaty is more targeted, and it is just for patented inventions. Its retroactive limitation is [-] months, so there is no need to worry about being preemptively registered for patents. And it is hindered by legal constraints In addition to the Paris Convention, it is best to sign the patent protection of other countries.”
Because each country has different laws on the protection of property rights and patents, it is not bound by the Paris Convention or the PCT, and loopholes will still be exploited. Therefore, to be on the safe side, if it is a patent with huge benefits and income, it is best to apply for patent protection again in various countries.
Sheng Ming'an K? was a headache, cumbersome and time-consuming, but fortunately, Zhang Hongyue could handle everything.
The previous patent applications were either assisted by academicians, or belonged to national research institute laboratories, or belonged to scientific research enterprises. He only needed to prepare the application materials, and he did not need to worry about follow-up matters, nor did he need to apply for international patents, so he knew about patents for the first time The application process is so cumbersome.
He turned his head, leaned his forehead against Chen Jingqiu's arm, and bumped it lightly: "Chen Jingqiu, you deal with it?"
Chen Jingqiu patted him on the back of the head, without complaining or refusing, he changed the topic calmly, asked some precautions, and politely sent Zhang Hongyue to the door.
But Zhang Hongyue suddenly realized when he stepped on the accelerator, was he being 'handled by Chen Jingqiu?' and left!
After seeing off Zhang Hongyue, Sheng Mingan took Chen Jingqiu to visit his research institute: "You haven't visited it in person yet."
Chen Jingqiu has seen the whole picture of the laboratory in the video, but seeing it in person on the spot, it is different after all.
The research institute is located in a four-story residential building with a quiet environment near Jinda University in Jiangsu Province. Sheng Mingan rented the entire building, and set the second and third floors as laboratories, and the fourth floor as a dormitory.
The team size is small, and the four-story residential building in Bailaiping is sufficient.
There was no sign on the door, but Sheng Mingan named the research institute 'Nirvana Technology'.
Chen Jingqiu asked if the name had any meaning, and Sheng Ming'an replied, "It doesn't have any meaning."
He can't say that when he named it, he remembered that the fate trajectory of the past life and the present life are very different. He was born with K?. He originally wanted to start a "rebirth technology" more simply, but he was criticized by Lu Yin and others because he was too uneducated. Strongly opposed, and finally had to choose 'nirvana' which has a similar meaning to 'rebirth'.
Visited from the first floor to the third floor, and finally Sheng Mingan took Chen Jingqiu back to the dormitory on the fourth floor, made two cups of tea and came over.
Chen Jingqiu took the tea brewed by Sheng Mingan, took two sips and said with a smile, "I'm good at craftsmanship."
Sheng Mingan sat beside him, and Chen Jingqiu was caught in the corner of his eyes: "How many days do you stay?"
Chen Jingqiu: "Three or four days."
Sheng Mingan: "I'll go back with you." He also had to prepare for the final exam.
Chen Jingqiu said hello, and then started other topics with ease, talking about interesting things he encountered in the Southwest Nuclear Industry Research Institute, and mentioned that once he had a dinner with his colleagues and met hooligans who provoked trouble, and he went in overnight. The police station and the hospital are described with twists and turns and dangers everywhere.
Sheng Mingan's eyes widened, and he interrupted nervously: "Are you injured?"
Chen Jingqiu: "A few stitches, it's all over."
Sheng Mingan frowned: "You didn't tell me." He emphasized: "You should tell me, I will? Worry."
Chen Jingqiu: "I didn't say it because I was afraid that you would worry."
Sheng Ming'an: "But tell me now, I'm still worried about you who were in danger at that time, worried about you who will be in danger in the future, and still feel guilty for not knowing at that time."
Chen Jingqiu was silent for a moment, then leaned forward.
Sheng Ming turned her head in an uncomfortable manner, looked at Chen Jingqiu who was close at hand, and was hugged into a hug, hearing Chen Jingqiu's gentle murmur: "I'm sorry."
"..."
For some reason, Sheng Ming's heart suddenly burned.
Chen Jingqiu spread her five fingers, wrapped around the back of Sheng Mingan's head, and stroked from the top of the skull down to the back of the vest, again and again, like patting a cat, full of comfort.
"It's my fault to make Zai Zai worry about guilt."
Cub... Cub? !
Sheng Mingan: "What did you call me?"
Chen Jingqiu froze, let go of Sheng Mingan as if nothing had happened, grabbed the cup and drank two sips of tea before saying, "Grandpa Sheng knew that I came to Suzhou to look for you, so he asked me to take care of you. He kept calling you Anzai, Anzai, Cub... cub, I'm confused."
How could he have the nerve to say that 'Zai Zai' was his nickname for Sheng Ming'an?
Sheng Mingan was suspicious: "Really?"
Chen Jingqiu said calmly, "Yes."
Sheng Ming'an recalled that Chen Jingqiu always called him by his name, and the closest thing he had was 'Ming'an'. It was indeed likely that he was misled by his grandfather.
He scratched the back of his left hand, shrunk his shoulders, and drove away the itch that had spread from his heart when Chen Jingqiu called him 'Zai Zai' just now.
Zai Zai...too intimate.
Sheng Mingan was immersed in inexplicable thoughts, while Chen Jingqiu watched him with a smile creeping up his eyes and brows unconsciously.
The two sat quietly in the room, time passed, and the atmosphere was harmonious.
***
Chen Jingqiu lived in Suzhou for four days, and then went back to HKUST with Sheng Mingan to prepare for the final thesis and defense, as well as some less difficult theory exams.
During the period, Lu Yin and Fang Zuo emailed their latest experimental progress, and devoted themselves to perfecting the plan of graphene preparation.
And Sheng Ming'an started the thesis and PPT for the project defense, and quickly adapted to the busy steps at the end of the graduate school.
The two completed the closed-book exam, thesis and defense in mid-June, and ended the final exam. However, they did not take the summer vacation, but went to the laboratory with their respective tutors to work.
On the other hand, the patent application is accepted? The speed is fairly fast, and it only takes less than two months to complete it.Zhang Hongyue received the application materials sent by Sheng Mingan and immediately started to complete the overseas patent application.
Sheng Mingan told Lu Yin and others that after the patent application was accepted, papers could be published.
He also sorted out the papers he had completed a long time ago and prepared to publish them in the journal Physical Review Letters.For no other reason, Niu Ruizhi's paper on graphene preparation technology, which was changed to his draft, was published in this journal.
It will take some time for the paper to be published. With Sheng Mingan's reputation in the physics world, top physics academic journals will not get him stuck. It will take more than half a year from review to draft and publication unlike others, at most It will be published in about two months.
If the academic content of the paper is too high, PRL will make an exception and let him jump the queue.
After all, even the top physics journals are eager for great physical theories to be born in their journals.
From the breakthrough of graphene preparation technology to the acceptance of patent applications, and then to the publication of papers, the time has come to September. Sheng Mingan and Chen Jingqiu are taking theoretical classes at HKUST together.
Three-year postgraduate study in China, at least two years.
Others take theoretical classes first and then do practical exercises, but Sheng Mingan and Chen Jingqiu do the opposite. They go to practical exercises in the first year and return to HKUST to continue theoretical classes in the second year.
Although it is a theoretical class, the two often go to the laboratory to help each other.
At the end of August, the black gold technology laboratory.
Niu Ruizhi paid close attention to the computer data analysis feedback, received the data observed by the experimental device and used the data to establish an ideal model.
For example, the modules of building blocks build foundation stones and walls to make the model gradually take shape, and the last building blocks are ready to repair the 'roof'. At this time, the data input is building the 'keel'.
Jiao Yuguo was nervous and anticipating, fearing that the model would fail, and looking forward to the future of the experimental project being a great success, because it was the data he brought to fill the gaps in the model, and if the project was a great success, he must be one of the major contributors.
The progress was slow and visible to the naked eye, and finally the 'keel' of the model was successfully built under the witness of everyone.
The crowd cheered.
Vice President Huang came here after hearing the news, and praised Niu Ruizhi while praising Jiao Yuguo: "If you want me to say that Dr. Niu is a national scholar with both morality and wisdom, if you are not an academician, who is worthy of it? Xiaojiao, good birds choose to live. To put it bluntly," he nodded with a thumbs up: "The technology for the industrial production of graphene has been breached, and I will give you the position of deputy director of the Black Gold Science and Technology Laboratory."
Jiao Yuguo was ecstatic: "Thank you, Mr. Huang! I guarantee that the black gold technology will be able to break through the technology by the end of the year!"
Niu Ruizhi didn't say anything at the side, he was the biggest winner anyway, just the position of deputy director of a technology company's laboratory, not the position of director of a national research institute!
With his hands behind his back, he said slowly, "I'm going to publish a paper?"
Vice President Huang humbly asked: "Can this news be released?"
Niu Ruizhi: "Let it go, sooner or later."
Vice President Huang was happy, straightened his back, went back to the top of the building to report the matter to the chairman, and got a vague hint that he would be replaced as the CEO of Black Gold Technology at the end of the year.
To overthrow Mr. Ding and win the largest management right of Heijin Technology can be called a great joy in life!
Vice President Huang was happy, but he didn't get carried away. He ordered people to go down and find a few newspaper reporters for an interview.
What's "Heijin Technology breaks through new technology", "Heijin Technology is about to conquer graphene industrialization preparation technology", "Huaguo may usher in the graphene era of new material physics" and other eye-catching topics full of gimmicks are pushed to major browsers device.
Needless to say, Black Gold Technology's stock market has risen steadily.
In early September, the material physics section of "Physical Review Letters" published a new graphene preparation technology.
In mid-September, the material physics section of the "Physical Review Letters" published the discovery of a magnetically dispersed arc plasma device. In connection with the above-mentioned graphene preparation technology, it described a large-area, stable and uniform graphene industrialization with low energy consumption and high efficiency. Prepare the future.
Office of the Professor, University of Manchester, UK.
As the review editor of the two papers on graphene preparation technology and magnetically dispersed arc plasma device, Professor Andre Heim of the University of Manchester, known as the 'father of graphene', copied the manuscript for viewing.
He called his assistant and his student in, handed him two papers and ordered: "Read them thoroughly, then do experiments, and tell me the results."
The assistant took over the two papers full of doubts, glanced roughly and couldn't help being stunned: "Graphene industrialization preparation technology? Is it another bait to tantalize people's appetite?"
Since Andre Heim obtained two-dimensional graphene with adhesive tape and won the Nobel Prize in 2010 with this experiment, graphene has become the darling of the global materials physics community, and a group of scientists who study graphene properties and preparation have exploded. However, No one can make breakthrough scientific research theories and inventions on graphene.
PRL, Nature and Science and other top academic journals have included and published many graphene-related technological breakthroughs, but they are all bait to catch people's appetite, and the results are far away.
The assistant doesn't have much hope for these two papers, and Professor Andre probably thinks the same way, otherwise he won't? Give him the experiment.
Andre Heim sipped his coffee and replied, "Maybe it's a real finished product."
The assistant didn't take it seriously: "That's really a good thing." He looked at the author of the first work: "SHENGMINGAN? That Huaguo physics genius? He changed his research field again?!"
Not only changed the research field, but also published another PRL paper in just one year!
The assistant turned into lemon essence: "Is he sent by God to mock us ordinary people?"
Professor Andre said slowly: "No, it's not us. It's you."
Assistant: "..." I almost forgot that the person in front of me is also a well-known genius in the physics world, and a well-known Nobel laureate.
……
Professor Andre wrote a comment at the end of the two papers: "There is no doubt that graphene preparation technology determines the future of industrialization, industrialized graphene determines the future material revolution, and new materials determine new energy technologies and replace silicon chips. Transistors, supercomputers, lithium battery materials... This is a hurricane that set off a huge wave of revolution. The reform of graphene preparation technology will mean that it is cheap and large, and can be popularized and used quickly. It will promote people's research and development of graphene performance. Enthusiasm to accelerate the development of graphene properties, accelerate people into a century of new materials."
"Finally, let me say one more thing, Sheng Ming'an, your accomplishments and acumen in physics are astonishing. If you are interested in Manchester University, you can contact me."
At first, not many people noticed these two papers, because the two papers were related to each other. After taking them apart, they only felt that the ideas of the papers were novel but could not see the direction of action. Only when they were related together would they realize the mystery of the papers.
But not every physicist can discover the subtlety, until a physicist reads Professor Andre's evaluation, the name "Sheng Ming'an" is sharp in his eyes, and when he looks back at the paper, he sees this familiar name again , out of curiosity, I went back to read it, and then contacted the context?, and then my curiosity was so great, I went to the laboratory to do experiments.
Finally, it broke out and caused quite a stir in the materials field, not only in materials physics, but also in the materials chemistry field, which aroused the interest of many professors in conducting experiments and verifications in person.
It's just that it hasn't radiated out of the academic circle for the time being.
***
HKUST.
While Sheng Mingan was concentrating on observing the iron-based superconducting scanning tunneling microscope pictures, Professor Pan walked in.
Someone around him called 'Professor Pan' to say hello, drawing Sheng Mingan's attention back, he turned around and said, "Good afternoon, Professor Pan."
Professor Pan was followed by two strong middle-aged men, standing in front of Sheng Mingan: "How is the experiment going?"
Sheng Mingan: "Collecting data."
Professor Pan looked at the computer: "Research on the electron pairing symmetry of iron-based superconductors?"
Superconductors are divided into conventional superconductivity and unconventional superconductivity. The former can be explained by BCS theory, while the latter has no theory to explain its superconductivity.Unconventional superconductivity is divided into high-temperature superconductivity of copper oxide compounds and iron-based superconductivity. Graphene is likely to be a new type of unconventional superconductivity.
Sheng Mingan could not observe the pairing symmetry of graphene electrons, so he tried to start with other unconventional superconductors such as iron-based superconductors, observe the pairing symmetry of iron-based superconductors, and find the theoretical rules of superconductivity of superconductors.
Sheng Mingan nodded.
Professor Pan laughed: "Your research direction has changed too quickly."
Sheng Ming'an: "My current research direction is graphene, regardless of preparation technology or superconductivity, it is all about graphene itself."
The middle-aged man behind Professor Pan said with a kind smile, "What does Sheng Gong think of graphene?"
Sheng Ming'an looked at the middle-aged man. He had long noticed that the middle-aged man had a straight figure, an extraordinary bearing, restrained and majestic, without anger and prestige.
Secretary Cao is very similar to him, but not as majestic as him.
The footsteps are vigorous and mighty, and some military habits cannot be hidden in the actions.
It should be an officer with a high rank.
"Just call me by my name. I'm still a student, and I can't bear the title of 'Sheng Gong'." Sheng Mingan was modest, thinking about the problems of middle-aged people, and said: "Graphene is a new material that leads the future."
The middle-aged man asked again: "If you want to promote its application, which field do you think should be promoted first?"
Sheng Mingan hesitated for a few seconds, then pointed back at the iron-based superconducting electron-paired tunnel scanning image acquisition that the computer was doing, and said, "Superconducting semiconductor."
The middle-aged man nodded suddenly, and then asked enthusiastically: "If my country vigorously promotes the third-generation semiconductor materials, how long will it take to establish a carbon-based semiconductor industry kingdom?"
Sheng Mingan was moved, and looked at the smiling middle-aged man in surprise, and then at Professor Pan.
Professor Pan: "Don't worry, speak out your opinion boldly."
At present, semiconductors are mainly silicon-based materials. The material physics and chemistry circles generally predict that carbon-based materials will eventually replace silicon-based materials and become new materials in the future.
Graphene represented by carbon-based materials is therefore favored.
Huaguo National Research Institute has already launched the third-generation semiconductor material research and development project, but the progress is slow, there are not many reports to the outside world, and few people pay attention to it.
Sheng Ming'an intuited that the middle-aged man's question was not aimed at him casually, nor was it casually asked. It seemed to herald the pace of the country's advancement. , ahead of the starting line to reach the finish line.
Facing the expectant faces of the middle-aged man and Professor Pan, Sheng Mingan said: "The third-generation semiconductor material revolution can be completed within five years."
Not to build, not to promote, but to complete and fully cover!
The pupils of the middle-aged man constricted, and his cheek muscles twitched for a moment: "Really?!"
Sheng Mingan: "As long as the properties of graphene are thoroughly studied, five years is enough."
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