01.

Today is the time to officially start making handmade soap, so Mu Yao woke up early.In Xinghua Village, there are light clouds and mist, clear water in ponds, weeping willows and streams, full of vitality.

Mu Yao ran around Xinghua Village to exercise his body, and then ate the dishes cooked by Qingmai——Qingzheng is a good cook. After taking a bath, he began to officially make handmade soap.

Of course Qingzhen knew that Muyao's next product was handmade soap, and now she was completely convinced by Muyao, and began to consider Muyao wholeheartedly.

"Miss, they don't seem to be interested in soap." Qing Chen said.

"They were not very interested in pure dew back then." Mu Yao said while washing his hands, "It is said that they were not very interested in incense and tea, but now they want everything they see."

Thinking of what happened these days, Qing Tian couldn't help laughing: "Yes, it's the first time I've seen those grown-ups show such expressions, and the lady who made them show such expressions is really amazing. "

In her impression, those adults are usually very noble.

"Hey, okay, I like to hear people praise me." Mu Yao said, "Oh, actually, I also want to refuse. I originally made it and really planned to use it myself, but the other party gave me too much. "

Qing Ma was a little speechless, well, this kind of young lady is quite, simple and cute.

As a maid, Qingzhen subconsciously took "listen to others' compliments" as Muyao's order. When she was planning to praise others—this is the most basic skill of a maid—she could blow it with her eyes closed. A wave, and my young lady can indeed boast in many languages.When she was about to start blowing, she saw that Mu Yao had turned around and was busy.She was taken aback for a moment, it turned out that the lady was just talking casually.

The lady didn't care about those illusory compliments at all.

What she cares about is...well...Qing Chen thought about it, and almost coughed.

Okay, what the lady cares about is money.

I have to say, the truth is clear.

Nothing depends on it, except money.

When something goes wrong in your life, just blame it on your lack of money, and your life will be a lot easier.

Work hard to make money.

Mu Yao had this kind of thinking in his previous life.

Now, it seems that there is an opportunity to change.

World of martial arts.

Tao Li Chunfeng has a glass of wine, the lights of the rivers and lakes night rain for ten years.

What a great feeling.

02.

"Handmade cold soap," Mu Yao put the raw materials on the scale one by one, and then arranged them neatly: "In simple terms, it can be roughly understood as ordinary industrial soap plus glycerin, but handmade cold soap is of course not that simple.

"What is industrial soap?" Qing Chen asked.

"I can't explain it." Mu Yao slowly poured the soda ash into the water and stirred quickly, and said at the same time, "I'm reviewing the knowledge now."

"Okay, then I won't bother Miss." Qingzheng said obediently.

"You can continue to ask questions." Mu Yao said, "This will also help me review my knowledge, but I don't necessarily have to answer."

She was talking, but the movements of her hands didn't stop.

"Okay, Miss." Qingzheng said, she was very interested in what Miss was doing.

"The main function of handmade soap is to clean the skin, so the first thing to do is to maintain the cleansing power without damaging the skin. Among them, the cleaning power of coconut oil is relatively strong. The soap I made is suitable for partial People with dry skin, so the proportion of coconut oil is relatively small, more olive oil and sweet almond oil." Mu Yao continued.

Alkaline water has been made, and the temperature is very high now, and it is still heating up.

Mu Yao put it aside to cool down, and then started the next step, mixing the oil.

Handmade soap has three formulas.

One is the INS value of the oil. Different oils have different INS values. The INS value of the mixed oil is calculated through a calculation formula. This value needs to be kept between 120 and 170. The INS value is directly related to the hardness of handmade soap. If it is lower than 120, the handmade soap will be too soft and even difficult to make soap. If it is higher than 170, it will be too hard.

The second is the amount of sodium hydroxide.The amount of sodium hydroxide is based on the oil. Handmade soap is made by the reaction of sodium hydroxide and various oils. It must be just right. If the sodium hydroxide has not reacted after the oil has reacted... Hehehe... Hehehe... One can imagine the effect of corrosive alkali on the face.

The third is how much water is used to melt sodium hydroxide. This is simple, generally speaking, it is 2.5 times or 3 times.

Of course, this water can also be replaced with milk or goat’s milk, but milk soap has higher requirements on craftsmanship, so Muyao still makes more conservative water soap for the first time.

Mu Yao calculated all the data in advance before making this handmade soap, and now he only needs to follow the steps step by step.

"What will happen to people with non-dry skin after using it?" Qing Zhen asked.

"This soap is more moisturizing, and oily skin may feel that it is not very clean after using it." Mu Yao explained: "Oily skin is suitable for handmade soap with stronger cleaning power. But this time I only plan to make the first one, called Nourishing Handmade Soap with Calendula."

Ingredients: Olive Oil, Coconut Oil, Palm Oil, Sweet Almond Oil, Calendula Infusion Oil.

Efficacy: cleans, nourishes the skin, relieves dryness, relieves redness and acne, and improves skin repair ability.

Calendula is commonly known as marigold. This herb has many benefits for the skin. It is very suitable for sensitive skin and dry skin. It can relieve allergies and promote tissue regeneration. At the same time, it can also anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, repair Small wounds on the skin.

Another thing worth mentioning is its effect on after-sun repair.

Mu Yao urgently needs this.

Oh yes, Muyao is now making products with his own priority first.

Anyway, good products can be sold no matter what.

Stir those fats to mix, and then heat them, stirring constantly during the heating process.Among them, coconut oil is solid, and it is almost done after melting the coconut oil.

Generally speaking, two thermometers should be placed on both sides of the alkaline water and oil to observe the temperature at any time. For making a small amount of soap, about [-] degrees is suitable. There is no thermometer here, so Muyao can only rely on the feel.

Fortunately, this is her old profession, she has been doing this for a long time, so she can basically grasp it.After she feels that she has no problem with the temperature control, she can try more complicated handmade soaps.

So after estimating that it was almost the same, she began to slowly add the alkaline water to the handmade soap, and at the same time began to stir rapidly.

The next step is to stir crazily. After stirring for a few hours, after T—that is, when the soap becomes thick and difficult to stir, it can be put into the mold.

Because of the marigold soaked oil, Mu Yao felt that the T should be faster this time.

She concentrated on stirring for about half an hour, and then handed it over to Qingmai, who asked her and Li Fu to take turns stirring without stopping for a second.

In modern times, many people use electronic mixers. Muyao feels that the difference between the two is actually not that big. Manual mixing for several hours is too tiring.

During the period, Muyao went to prepare the raw materials for the next wave of handmade soap. Every once in a while, Muyao would go to check the soap liquid. When it was about the same time, Mu Yao stopped Li Fu who was stirring, and poured the soap liquid slowly. up wood mold.For the first time making handmade soap, Mu Yao didn't plan to play any tricks, but simply made a square shape.

In the end, Mu Yao took out the plastic wrap on which the pig casing cameo.

A few days ago, when Mu Yao told the most famous butcher in Baihua City that he needed a large amount of pig casings, the merchant's expression became very strange.

kindness……

How to describe it, many people in ancient times used it as a contraceptive.

Then Mu Yao hurriedly continued to ask whether she could use pig casings to make a piece of cloth of any length, she had other uses.

The butcher's expression was no longer weird.

Although it doesn't feel good, that's the only way Muyao can think of at the moment.

Wrap the mold with plastic wrap—forget about its ingredients—the weather is perfect this season, and Mu Yao puts it directly indoors, and then it’s time to wait.

The best alternative to ancient face and body washes, handmade soaps!

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