[Qin] Qin Shi

When the history teacher stepped into the classroom, he saw hundreds of pairs of green eyes shining in the big classroom.

"Okay," the history teacher, who has gone through a lot of wind and waves for a long time, has to go through such a class every time he takes a freshman, looking at the students in the classroom who are like tigers and tigers with a calm face, "It seems that I don't need to nod today, and I don't need to nod my head. Don't ask if you have previewed or not - I know that as an excellent college student, you have always previewed before the exam."

The students snickered.

"Although I am a university teacher, I would like to ask you for your high school class teacher's Chinese teacher, have you memorized the ancient texts "Guo Shi", "Lun Wu'an Jun" and the "Ten Poems of Tang Dynasty and Qin Chui" that you jokingly called in the college entrance examination? "

"Teacher, you are a devil!" The laughter turned into a wail, "Why do you still have to ask this when you are in college?"

"Be content, if you are elementary school students, I would like to ask you if you know that Qin Dynasty's "Algorithm" and "Abacus Calculus" are the earliest known ancient arithmetic books in the world involving addition, subtraction, multiplication, and advanced mathematics. What are they talking about? "Put the handout on the table, "Now that the Internet is so popular, isn't the most popular one at the end of the Warring States Period and the founding of the Qin State?"

"I suspect that you are so familiar with the founding history of the Qin Dynasty that you don't need me to teach it. Why don't we skip the Qin Emperor and directly talk about Qin II helping Su?"

"Don't!!!" There was a sound of slapping the table in the big classroom, "What to say, what to say!"

Are you kidding, from the idioms and allusions of "Picture Poor Dagger See" and "Jingke Assassinate Qin" to "The Promise of the Nation" at the beginning of elementary school, to "Wu'an Jun opened up the territory and conquered the world" in the history class, everywhere in the Chinese class "Wu Anjun and Qin Wang", the occasional "first appeared in the Qin Dynasty" in mathematics class, "discovered in the early years of Qin Dynasty" in the basic theory of physical chemistry class, and even the "concept of one family under heaven" and "women" in political class Not weaker than men'——

——Qin Wu'an Jun, but he is a horrible guy who spans many courses with his own strength, and even because there are too many fans in history, the poems praising him can span multiple ages. ah!

A while ago, the question of whether to delete the title of "national hero" from the history books occupied the headlines for a long time.

It is not enough to cover them with compulsory education for 12 years. If the majors are not well chosen in the university, it will continue to cover them for another four years.Even if you choose a major, if you are unlucky and go online, you will step on various fandoms and derivative TV series.

Even so, I still have to say, it's delicious!

"Okay then," the professor sighed, "All the history books that should be tested are written in it, so you just write it on the paper, except for what appears in the textbook, don't write down other unofficial histories that you know from messy sources. Official history! Last year, a student even wrote on the mock test paper—Jun Wu An practiced feminism in Qin State??? It made our teacher who graded the paper laugh angrily."

The students laughed again: "Probably because of Qin Shi's "Love in a Country" after watching Yuma's magic reform."

"Yes," the teacher also had a heart to complain, so he simply put the PPT full of important points on the projection, let the students mark themselves, and chatted with the students, "The score of 4.3 is really high, first Don't talk about a good man turning into a woman, just talk about the historical Wu An Jun, he is not a bitch."

"Let's just use this class as an answer class. Let's ask all your messy questions together today. I know, and I will help you dispel the rumors on the spot."

"Teacher, teacher!" The student raised his hand, "I heard that Mr. Wu An used to dress up as a woman, is that true?"

"I know where your saying comes from. In the early years, it was repairing maintenance—what are you laughing at, this is archaeology, not tomb robbery!"? The young and trendy professor rolled his eyes at the smiling students, and bluffed at them The blind booing expressed strong dissatisfaction, and then amused himself.

"When the second emperor of Qin Fusu's mausoleum, there was a birthday celebration picture on the wall, which contained all the important officials at the beginning of the Qin Dynasty, but there was no Lord Wu'an. This is also known to you. King Qin feared Lord Wu'an's high achievements, After unifying the world, Lord Wu An will not be tolerated, and the original origin of the saying that he wants to rule out dissidents is, of course, your 'underground lover'."

Looking at the joking expressions of the students "going together", he said helplessly, "Teacher, I have also seen the romance, okay?"

"Later, a young graduate student put forward a point of view, saying that King Qin never had a queen in his life, so in the painting, on the left side of Emperor Qin, he hugged the second generation Fusu who was still young at that time, and we judged her to be the queen of King Qin. Is it possible that the Second Crown Prince Taifu Wu An Jun Bai Shu."

"Then according to this line of thought, scholars found that the clothes on that person were indeed different from the official clothes of the Queen of Qin Dynasty that were excavated in the Fusu Emperor's Mausoleum later. It is very likely that the portrait in black clothes is not Not what we thought, the buried King and Queen of Qin."

"Actually, archaeologists judged the identity of the person at first, but only from the 'seat', 'clothing', 'clothing' and 'pattern'. Until the tomb of King Zhou He, the last king of the Zhou Kingdom, was discovered. Experts studying the Qin Dynasty found that the lines on the royal clothing in the last years of Zhou Dynasty were in the same system as the costumes on the man’s tomb mural on the second emperor’s tomb, so it was concluded that it was the queen of the Qin Dynasty—after all, Qin destroyed Zhou and married a princess We have seen this operation of stabilizing people many times in history."

"But by comparison, the murals of the second generation are mixed with the veins of the state of Qin, which is more concise than those of the state of Zhou, so no one thought that they were born in the same body at the beginning. Until, um, there is a gossip that you are sure I’ve heard that the first person who made this guess was a student who was obsessed with fandom.”

"As for women's clothing, it's purely because men and women in formal clothes in Qin State look the same, so there is nothing wrong with you saying that women's clothing is not wrong, but it is definitely not the same concept as the current women's clothing."

The students laughed again: "Why do some people say on the Internet that Bai Shu should be called Yanbei Jun instead of Wu Anjun?"

"Both names are actually correct. Lord Yanbei was his fief title in Zhao State in the early years, and later he served Qin under the command of Shihuang, and Shihuang, who was still King Qin at that time, did not deprive him of his rights in Yanbei. "When he found that everyone was watching him and no one was copying the PPT on the screen, the history teacher switched to a computer-synchronized screen.

"As for Lord Yanbei, as we all know, this is the title given by Emperor Qin after he died in battle on the grassland. The reason why this title is more widely circulated and even recognized than 'Yanbei Lord' is because the Qin Dynasty lasted nearly 800 years until it split in 580 AD. , the feudal lords rose together, and there was only one Lord Wu'an in the entire Qin Dynasty."

"However, because it is a posthumous title, many people will still acquiesce in his previous title, and only then did the dispute between 'Yanbei' and 'Wu'an' arise."

Speaking of this, the teacher seemed a bit regretful: "Qin is really powerful, and the second generation helped Su to step on the achievements of his fathers to completely quell the remnants of the previous dynasty who wanted to restore the country in the Warring States period, and then vigorously develop agriculture and water conservancy. Emphasizing literature on the inside but never despising martial arts, the mistakes made by the later Song Dynasty and the Qin Dynasty have never missed it."

"Since the second generation, Daqin has been expanding its land and territory every year. Although many materials have disappeared in the long river of history, the current historians agree that it must be expanded to the outside world within ten years, which belongs to the national policy of Daqin."

"The development here does not refer to fighting, but to transform wasteland into land that can be lived. The definition of 'wasteland' means 'no life', that is to say, forests, valley bottoms, oceans, and grasslands are not expanding the land. Within the scope—Qin Dynasty’s environmental protection is also top-notch, and they even have special legislation, you can search for this on the Internet.”

"With such a large land, the level of communication in that era was naturally difficult to control, so there were straight roads and canals extending in all directions. Today's eight Mi-shaped national roads are built along the old straight roads, not to mention the canals. And Qin The failure of the dynasty was not due to the mediocrity of the last king, but because they themselves couldn't think about it and wanted to reform."

Speaking of this, the teacher twitched the corner of his mouth: "Using your current words, the pace is too big. The reason why the 26th king of the end of Qin Dynasty finished his ancestor's foundation is because he didn't know where the idea came from. , and exchanged the 'copper coins and silver coins' of the ancestors for 'Jiaozi', which is the banknotes we use today."

"The real thing is that he didn't know where the idea came from to reform the feudal system, but he was completely crushed to death in the nest before he could act. The Central Plains entered chaos from 580 AD until the establishment of the Tang Dynasty in 618 AD. It really settled down—one of the first banknotes was inherited by the Tang Dynasty, and the banknotes were issued.”

While talking, the professor entered a website with ease: "It's far away, this is the chronology made by my seniors when I was studying." A timetable was projected on the screen, "As you can see, AD Han was destroyed in 230 BC, and after Zhao was destroyed in 229, the First Emperor became the King of Qin in 247 BC, and you can change it to the Qin King Calendar by yourself.”

"Now there is no strong evidence as to why Lord Wu An switched to Qin State, but it is obvious that here," the mouse draws a line on the picture, "is a turning point in history. One-half of Yanbei, one-half of the population, formally surrendered to the Qin Dynasty."

"The old professors speculated that if there was no support from Lord Yanbei back then, even if the Qin Dynasty could truly unify the world, it would be five to ten years later than the current history - after all, the earliest known Artificially refined black oil was also discovered at that time."

"Even the hand-smelting technology that has been lost today was very popular in that era-the royal one." The professor joked, "It is currently kept in our 'Borrow or Return' museum," he said with a playful smile , "The 'Ziwei Sword' in the National Museum, which was bought by overseas Chinese in the early years, is the pinnacle work of the Qin Dynasty in the early years. That technology is not outdated even now."

Speaking of this, some students raised their hands: "Teacher, isn't the Ziwei sword a sword given by the king of Qin? Why did it fall outside Qin Shihuang's mausoleum, or even drift overseas?"

"There are many kinds of theories here." The teacher obviously had a record, "At present, there are three that are most recognized by the academic circle."

"The first theory is that the emperor's sword in the "Heaven-given Saber" in the history books is not the sword that is enshrined now. This sword is an imitation left by the first emperor to the second Fusu. The real Ziwei sword has been given by the first emperor. It was brought into the mausoleum, and now this one is a replica made of the real Ziwei sword—but the Ziwei sword is currently known as the masterpiece of the highest craftsmanship in the Qin Dynasty, and even among the hand-forged later generations, it is rare to be able to match it. Left and right, if this is an imitation, it must be a high imitation.”

The student laughed.

"The second theory was put forward by an unorthodox scholar's craftsman in the early years. He said that many highly skilled craftsmen would forge twin swords in order to tolerate mistakes when forging, and selected the best ones. This sword is likely to be the brother of the real Ziwei sword. The sword is the work of the same furnace that the craftsman looked at his most perfect work and secretly carried behind the first emperor."

The students made a cry of 'call'.

"The third type is not as cheerful as the first two," the professor sighed. "Everyone knows that Lord Wu'an died at the hands of the Huns. From the history of Qin, it is not difficult to see that from Qin Shihuang to Qin II, both of them seemed to care about the grasslands. And the Xiongnu, even the first emperor got up early and showed a cruel act of not leaving anyone alone—this is one of the reasons why many historians judge him as a 'tyrant'."

"At that time, the northern border was established, and the Xiongnu had already been expelled into the European plate. Then their expansion of the grasslands and the encouragement of the people to move northward and westward, except that it was the general trend and to stabilize the country's empire, why?"

The students gradually quieted down.

"This crape myrtle was probably given to Emperor Wu'an when he went out to fight, as a token of the commander-in-chief of an army - seeing this sword is like seeing a king. This can also explain why the Silk Road was so long later. , and even official soldiers guarding around—they have been looking for the Ziwei Sword.”

"What about the bones?" A student asked softly from below, "Where is Lord Wu An buried?"

"There is no clear epic record. In fact, no one knows whether the people of Qin recovered Wu Anjun's body after he died in battle." The teacher did not want the classroom atmosphere to become so dignified. It is one of the evidences for the minority to judge that this pair of princes and ministers is not as beautiful as it is written in history."

"Hey, it's getting too far. In short, next month's "National Treasure" will publish a side story about Emperor Shi Huang. If you are interested, you can read it."