My British Empire
Chapter 543 Military Discussion
Soon, under the arrangement of His Majesty the King, under the Palace Affairs Office, the Retired Soldiers Placement Office was quickly established, and the person in charge was also arranged.
The establishment of the resettlement office is to resettle the retired soldiers, eliminate their worries, and let the soldiers feel at ease.
Not only the army, but also the navy, as long as they are legally retired from the army, they can be arranged for resettlement.
Of course, when it comes to this, we have to talk about the current military system of the entire United Kingdom.
First of all, in combination with the traditional compulsory militia system, the entire United Kingdom government has implemented a national winter training system.
Every able-bodied adult male who has reached the age of sixteen must undergo a month-long military training under the leadership of the local county lieutenant in December of winter and is not allowed to go home.
These thirty days are obligatory, mandatory, and all citizens must participate.
In other words, this is the nature of the obligation of the whole people, replacing the simple tradition of working and military service for His Majesty the King.
In this regard, the county lieutenant received this task, and his salary naturally increased a little, but the hard work involved made them unable to avoid it.
This kind of one-month military training every year can not only grasp the adults of the right age in the country, but also recruit them in time. With this data,
Will make more contributions to the kingdom's military strength.
In the past, the recruitment of the army and navy was either to catch unlucky people from the side of the road, drunks, or refugees. In short, not many people wanted to be soldiers.
His Majesty the King carried out a series of military reforms to improve the system of deficiencies in the army.
First of all, in the recruitment of the army, it is no longer the army itself that captures and envies. Instead, the local militia leads the county lieutenant, and cooperates with the military appropriation committee to go to the local area to recruit.
Of course, there are also those who sign up by themselves. Every county has a recruitment office. Although people are welcome to sign up independently, there are not many responders.
In the payment of salaries, the bad habits have also been changed, and the officers are no longer paid independently.
Instead, let each soldier have his own bank account. In the Bank of England, it is straightforward to transfer to the account on time every month.
The distribution of salaries has different standards, which has led to the development of the military rank system.
After a series of discussions, in 1560, the United Kingdom's military rank system was officially promulgated.
Army and Navy ranks are divided into 9 grades and 22 grades, namely:
Field Marshal: Field Marshal
General: general, lieutenant general, major general
Brigadier General: Brigadier General
Colonel: Colonel, Lieutenant Colonel, Major
Lieutenant: Captain, Lieutenant, Second Lieutenant
Warrant Officer: Warrant Officer 1, Warrant Officer 2
Non-commissioned officers: regiment sergeant, company sergeant, team sergeant
Sergeant: Sergeant, Sergeant, Corporal
Privates: privates, privates, recruits
There are two types of army rank marks: officer shoulder badges and soldier (including warrant officers and non-commissioned officers) armbands.
Field Marshal: crown, crossed scepter surrounded by laurel branches
Admiral: Crown, four-pointed star, crossed scepters, and sword
Lieutenant General: Crown, crossed scepters, and sword
(to be perfected)
Major General: Four-pointed star, crossed scepter and sword
Commodore: crown and three four-pointed stars (the rank symbol before 1918 was crossed scepters and swords)
Colonel: Crown and two four-pointed stars
Lieutenant Colonel: A crown and a four-pointed star
Major: Crown
(to be perfected)
Captain: three four-pointed stars
(to be perfected)
Lieutenant: two four-pointed stars
(to be perfected)
Second lieutenant: a four-pointed star
Warrant Officer 1st Class: A crown surrounded by laurel branches
(to be perfected)
Warrant Officer 2: Crown
(to be perfected)
Master Chief: British coat of arms surrounded by laurel branches
(to be perfected)
Battalion Master Chief: British coat of arms and streamer (indicates battalion honorary title)
(to be perfected)
Master Chief Company: Great Britain Coat of Arms
(to be perfected)
Staff Sergeant: Crown and three stripes (corners down)
Sgt: Three Stripes
Corporal: Two Diagonal Lines
Private First Class: A Diagonal Line
Second Class: No military rank marks (wearing cap badges, arms symbols, troop armbands and other identification marks)
Recruits: No identification marks
Recruits are no more than four shillings a month, all the way to private and non-commissioned officers, the three are increased by four shillings for each rank, and finally when it comes to sergeant, it just reaches one pound.
Although the wages are relatively low, this is pure wages. Clothes, food, and weapons are all provided by the army. This little money can be used as pocket money, and it can barely support a family.
From the non-commissioned officer to the lieutenant officer, the starting point is very different, and a new level has been stepped on.
Captains started at £2, increased by eight shillings per level, and reached £4 a month for captains.
This salary is enough to support the family and live in the middle class.
For school officers and brigadier generals, the starting point for majors is five pounds, and each level increases by two pounds. When it comes to brigadier generals, it is eleven pounds a month, and the annual salary is hundreds of pounds.
As for the generals, the starting point for a major general is 20 pounds, and the increase is 10 pounds per level. When it comes to the general, the monthly salary is 40 pounds, and the annual salary is 480 pounds, which is enough to buy a small manor.
The marshal's salary is ninety pounds a month, and thousands of pounds a year, which is more than the annual income of some barons.
Of course, these are just ordinary salaries. In wartime, there must be allowances. It can be said that the living standards of soldiers have risen linearly.
The salary is higher, the number of soldiers is more, and the number of years is naturally higher.
In five years, if you don't reach the level of a lieutenant officer, you will all retire, unless you have made outstanding contributions.
The reason for this is that under the setting of this set of military ranks, the royal family and the United Kingdom really cannot afford to support too many soldiers.
Take, for example, the present standing army of the United Kingdom of 30,000 men.
There are about 15,000 troops stationed in various places. Although the local government will share half of it, the Army Appropriation Committee still needs to issue nearly 5,000 pounds a month.
For 5,000 in Normandy and 3,000 in Brittany, the monthly appropriation was close to £10,000.
In addition to the thousands of guards in London, the London City Government paid half of it, but still needed to allocate 2,000 pounds.
In other words, the monthly army expenditure has reached 17,000 pounds.
The number of the navy is only more than 10,000, but since the military expenditure is only shared by the seaport, the government and the royal family still need to spend 10,000 pounds.
Added together, the monthly military expenditure reached 27,000 pounds, and the royal family needs to share close to 13,500 pounds.
This is a huge number, which means that the annual military expenditure is 162,000 pounds, and the total amount that the royal family needs to spend on military expenses each year has reached 80,000 pounds.
Fortunately, the sale of land in Normandy and Brittany gave the coalition government and the royal family a blood transfusion, otherwise it would be really difficult.
After all, the coalition government's central finance is currently only 200,000 pounds a year, and officials' salaries already account for half of it. Bridges and roads, education and health, and economic subsidies also need money.
And setting up a resettlement place is tantamount to an extra expense, supplementary pension, and resettlement fees are also required, and the sum of these is not a small sum.
It's too much to let the royal family do it all the time!
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