Live broadcast: Ancient people accompany me to make up lessons
Chapter 157 Dutch East India Company (page 12)
After listening to the anchor's explanation, everyone understood that this bookstore is not a store at all, but a department under their country. It just has more commercial elements than other yamen. There is no yamen, only a store.
The people in the imperial court are much more comfortable. In future generations, undertakings related to education and culture are still not allowed to be let go, and they are held tightly.
Businessmen give up on learning because it depends on relationships and cannot be learned. The most they can do is get in touch with senior officials above them, squeeze in some money to do some purchasing, and make some profit from the difference between domestic and foreign prices.
This kind of store can be directly regarded as a subordinate unit of the Yamen, and the court will not hand it over to them as merchants.
The emperor's officials thought that this bookstore might not only have the task of literacy, but also that books that could be published and sold locally would have to be purchased at low prices from there. To put it into perspective, they would be in charge of all the books that could be sold.
Thinking about it this way, this person who originally thought that bookstores cost too much money also feels that the beauty is not small. If they are afraid of the spread of bad ideas among the people, they can open a serious bookstore of their own and only sell what they want to sell in it. thing.
Lucky Audience No. 5 Wei Ding, a native of the Western Han Dynasty, was also in charge of books in the Han Dynasty. He was concerned about library management. There are so many books there, how can we ensure that everyone can read them and no one steals or destroys them?
Yes, this is also a question that everyone is curious about. With so many books placed there, how can you feel at ease?
If it were their time, there would be a place where people could read books for free, and everyone would probably be a mixed bag.
There may not be anyone willing or willing to destroy a book, but someone who is careless and commits petty theft is probably inevitable.
["There is a number at the back of each book. You see, there is a detection gate when I go in and out. Only when the book is scanned and the system shows that it is checked out can we pass it with the book. If it does not pass, just go straight and it will beep. .
And now all self-service borrowing and returning operations are carried out through new technologies. In some places, there are 24-hour self-service book borrowing and returning machines. No administrator is needed, and you can borrow and return books by scanning them by yourself.
There are cameras inside, so there is no need to worry about stealing. "
These are all questions that I had thought about when I was young, and Xiaoxiao can understand their curiosity.
“There will definitely be a certain degree of wear and tear on books borrowed from time to time, but there is no way to prevent them from being damaged by people, and they will usually be inspected.
Moreover, the books in the library are not special. They can basically be bought on the market. If they are so bad that they are damaged, you can just pay for them to replace them. ”]
Okay, the most fundamental reason is that their books are no longer so precious, so they are not afraid of being lost or damaged.
Before their technical level and productivity improve, even if they want to open a library, they can only allow people to read inside and not take them out. Moreover, when people return books after reading, they need to check the integrity of the books every day. degree.
As for the Qin and Western Han Dynasties, let's wait for paper to be made and copy books slowly.
They were looking at those doors before, and they were still thinking that there was a security gate in front of them. This door was not illuminated and there was no obstruction. What was it for?
It turns out that the person checking this door is not a person, but a book. Why is it that it doesn’t light up or beep?
To be honest, people in later generations are generally of high quality and no one steals books. They really want to read Didi.
Lucky viewers No. 6 and No. 7 publish their works to gain fame, but lucky viewer No. 8, Dai Wei of the Eastern Han Dynasty, did not care about anything else. He seized the opportunity to report his name and address to the Luoyang court and reported military information to the Southern Huns.
After receiving the order, the Luoyang court and the surrounding prefectures and county magistrates naturally began to take action. Liu Che in the Western Han Dynasty did not expect that the Xiongnu was still there in the Eastern Han Dynasty, but the Southern Xiongnu... Will they split in the future?
In addition, why did Dai Wei report that not only the princes of the court but also the Queen Mother were sued?
There were many spectators following, either delivering letters or advertising, and some were local people from later dynasties, reporting their own pancake recipes, saying that these were the authentic pancake ingredients.
Of course, this is just what this viewer thinks. Many other locals have said that their recipes are different and that their own pancake recipe is the most authentic.
Although there were forty lucky spectators, no big questions were asked. Xiao Xiao basically spent the rest of the morning chatting with everyone.
Until the thirty-eighth audience member, Wang Pinglong of the Qing Dynasty, asked about the East India Company that appeared in the documentary a long time ago.
["There are two famous East India companies in history, one is the Dutch East India Company and the other is the British East India Company. Let's learn about the Dutch East India Company first according to time."
Xiaoxiao himself doesn’t know much about the infamous East India Company. Needless to say, let’s watch the video information. 】
They don't know much about the Netherlands, but Britain is now also a famous Western country, second only to France and the United States.
Its name is associated with the Netherlands, which instantly makes people feel very bad.
The place in India, looking at the map, is just southwest of the Himalayas. It is a single protruding corner of the Eurasian continent. The geographical location on land and at sea are very important. The key is that it is very close to them.
Britain, the East India Company, already feels bad just thinking about it.
[In the 16th century, most Asian spices, tea, porcelain, silk and other commodities were monopolized by Portuguese merchants. Most of the spices shipped to Lisbon were sold by merchants who had signed agreements with the Portuguese royal family.
From a religious standpoint, the Portuguese only did business with merchants and prominent families in Italy, Spain, and southern Germany who also believed in Catholicism.
Goods from the East were high-end luxuries in European society at that time, and the continuous profits made the United Kingdom and the Netherlands jealous...]
"Tea, porcelain, silk, aren't those all products produced here?"
"In the sixteenth century, wasn't that the period of Zhengde and Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty?"
Yes, this was the time when the West began to rise and the discovery of navigation was made. The Ming Dynasty missed this train. The people of the Ming Dynasty clearly remembered this knowledge.
It's just that local businessmen find it strange that they don't make money from anyone, so why do they do business with just those companies?
The locals believe in Taoism and Buddhism, and those who worship Guan Gong and Guanyin can eat at the same table. They remember that this must be the religious reform, right? They are from the same sect and have the same origin, so they branched off. Is this hostility?
In the Luoyang palace, Li Zhi asked the prince: "What do you think the jealous Britain and the Netherlands will do?"
Young Li Hong replied without hesitation: "Of course it's robbery. The head of a country supports pirates and plundering. Isn't that what Britain did to Spain before?"
Li Zhi smiled, very satisfied with his son.
[Pirates from England and the Netherlands, no, privateers, frequently appeared on the Atlantic route and robbed ships from the Iberian Peninsula.
The robberies of smuggling ships have caused the price of spices to continue to rise, which in turn has led to an increase in the consumption of the country's upper class.
In April 1595, a fleet set out from Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, on its way to Asia in search of gold and spices.
The fleet consisted of four ships, equipped with more than 10 cannons, and carried silver coins worth more than guilders and a large amount of cargo.
The fleet returned two years later. One ship was damaged and more than half of the 3 crew members died at sea. However, the fully loaded fleet still made 4- times the profit.
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