Live broadcast: Ancient people accompany me to make up lessons
Chapter 116 Fighting smallpox
[The animation plays, and the first page is the author's own introduction. The handwritten font is very cute. It probably means that it is handwritten by a Taizong fan, and a black fan accidentally entered it.
A little man jumped out, with two fingers raised and a bright smile. His name was very long, "Li Erfeng Shimin".
Then he picked up a small hammer, knocked it, and knocked out a small house called "Datang".
The painting style is very strange, with a big head, big eyes, and a small body, but the painting is very detailed.
At this time, a bearded Q-version old man "Li Yuan" jumped out again and hugged the house. Then two Q-version villains came out. One looked more mature, and the other had a fierce and sinister look on his face. .
The old man dominated the house, and the two villains who came out later also blocked the old man with their hands. The three of them looked very arrogant.
Then the Erfeng villain threw out a token with the word 'Xuanwumen' engraved on it, then took it out with his hand, closed his eyes, and shot two of them down with two whooshes.
Seeing a villain fall first, Erfeng's villain was still a little sad, with bubbles coming out of his head: Big Brother QAQ
But when he looked up and saw the corpse of the ferocious villain, he suddenly looked happy, raised his bow and arrow proudly, and the bubbles on his head were smiling.
Finally, he kicked 'Li Yuan' away, stood in front of his 'Datang', and gave a thumbs up to the front. ]
When they were learning sign language, the teacher taught them that giving a thumbs up means 'good'.
The video is very short, less than half a minute, but the music is cute and the characters are vivid, so everyone can understand what it means after watching it.
Zhou Heng of the Wu Dynasty of the Han Dynasty understood that his father and brothers did not want to give him the Tang Dynasty built by his son. Then Taizong of the Tang Dynasty shot his brother to death with two arrows, kicked his father away, and took the throne himself.
Don't tell me, it's exactly what the anchor said. My father is here and the family is not separated no matter what.
But it would be too wild to do it yourself!
Liu Che was in a subtle mood. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, who was praised by the anchor before, was such a high-ranking figure that he directly killed his brothers and kicked away his own father.
He had never done this before. His brother Liu Rong was killed by Liu Che's father himself, so Liu Che, who had been spoiled since he was a child, did not quite understand the complex emotions of other emperors who had difficulty ascending to the throne.
But having said that, do these fans hate Li Shimin so much that they would choose such an unreasonable thing to draw?
Li Yuan covered his heart, breathing rapidly, and the fingers pointing at the sky were trembling.
Spread rumors! This is a rumor!
His second son is not the cute and innocent person above at all!
Later generations painted it as if Li Shimin guarded his achievements, and described both Li Yuan and his eldest son as having some kind of virtue!
You descendants are too crazy. He killed his brother with his own hands. How could he be so proud of his bow?
Li Shimin fell silent after reading it. Later generations seemed to have misunderstood him a bit.
But one thing is true. He may not be happy when his eldest brother dies, but he is not sad at all when his fourth brother dies.
This handwriting was drawn by a self-proclaimed fan. There were more than ten drawings in half a minute. Although the style of painting is not for everyone, the expressions of those little people are really vivid.
Such a simple video has been viewed more than one million times.
When I think about future generations, and the dynasties with anchors behind them, so many people have seen his dark history, even though he has a strong psychological quality, he still feels that his eyes are dark.
Fans of later generations, this definitely doesn’t mean they like him. Who likes people exposing their dark history like this!
Wu Deng of the Eastern Han Dynasty was a doctor in the medical hall. Counting this, there were quite a few doctors on the list in their medical hall.
Previously, the anchor only introduced them to the history of plague and mentioned various local methods. He was curious about how smallpox was completely eradicated in later generations.
[The little hand touched the mouse: "I'll look for it."
For smallpox, remember that the information should be easy to find. Sure enough, if you search for smallpox, there is a lot of information. Considering that it was so early in the morning, she didn't choose the science popularization that would show real photos at first glance, but clicked on the science popularization with cartoon animations to play. 】
[Smallpox is caused by the variola virus. People infected will...
Smallpox is highly transmissible and can be spread through the respiratory tract, contact and air, with a fatality rate as high as 30%.
Those who survived smallpox would also be left with scars all over their bodies, commonly known as pockmarks.
The earliest cases of smallpox can be traced back to Ramses V of ancient Egypt...]
Kangxi, who survived smallpox, took a sip of tea. He was chosen to be emperor. The experience of surviving smallpox when he was young was also a bonus.
Regarding the experience of the spread of smallpox in ancient Egypt, India and Europe, everyone was watching the excitement. When the history of smallpox in ancient China started to be talked about, everyone restrained their attention.
When the doctors realized it, they said why the symptoms were so familiar. Now they were much more familiar with the boils, acne, and blisters mentioned above.
People who have recovered from smallpox will be immune to the smallpox virus for life. Well, they know this and have talked about it a long time ago. There are also various methods of variola vaccination in the local area.
[In England in the 18th century, there was a country doctor named Edward Jenner.
In Europe, which was ravaged by smallpox, Edward Jenner came to a farm for medical treatment. During his conversations with the milking workers, he learned that these milking workers would be infected with cowpox when they came into contact with cows.
Cowpox is an infectious disease in cattle caused by the smallpox virus. The virus can be transmitted to humans through contact. People who are infected with the virus will not be life-threatening, and will only experience slight discomfort, which will disappear after a period of time.
The strange thing is that once you have cowpox, you will not get smallpox for the rest of your life.
Edward took this to heart and conducted numerous investigations and experiments over more than twenty years.
In 1796, Edward inoculated a child with the juice of an infected cowpox blister from a milkmaid. After more than ten days of pox and adverse reactions, the child successfully recovered.
Over the next few years, he vaccinated the child with variola several times, but no symptoms of smallpox appeared again.
In this way, the real vaccine for human resistance to smallpox was born.
The biggest feature of the cowpox vaccination method is that its safety is greatly improved. The cowpox vaccination method replaced the variola vaccination method. Edward Jenner is also called the father of modern immunology]
The doctors from the Eastern Han Medical College gathered together and started discussing again.
"These highly contagious viruses are all about prevention and it seems impossible to eradicate them with medicine."
"Similar to the variolation method mentioned before, but why is it not so serious when inoculated from cows into humans?"
"Maybe it's because cows are so big that smallpox can't do anything to it, so it just mutated in cows?"
"How about we also ask the Queen Mother to apply for two cows?"
"If you want to prevent smallpox vaccination, you need cows. You can't use monkeys to test medicines and injections..."
The doctors were discussing medical matters, and other officials who did not understand medicine were also discussing prevention.
Some people discussed how to confirm the effectiveness of cowpox and arrange follow-up vaccinations, while others were worried.
Inoculating people with cowpox can prevent smallpox, but if you want to prevent big men from having this highly contagious virus in the future, first of all, you need to inoculate everyone.
But could the Han Dynasty, and all other dynasties, have vaccinated everyone with preventive cowpox?
As long as it is useful, dignitaries and people from prominent local families will naturally plant it. If they can rest assured that they will not get such a dangerous disease, will they still care about the common people below?
[In the 20s, European and North American countries with the highest level of development had taken the lead in eradicating smallpox, but the epidemic in developing countries was still quite serious.
In 1953, the World Health Organization first proposed the goal of eradicating smallpox globally.
In an era when the Cold War is intensifying and the two camps are increasingly hostile, competitive pressure forces the two major countries to establish a positive international image of themselves. In the end, it was the cooperation of the two superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union, that made the global smallpox eradication campaign a reality.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, although our vaccination methods were not as advanced as those in developed countries, the government regarded the eradication of smallpox as a major task. In the 1950s and 1960s, it launched several massive nationwide cowpox vaccination campaigns, and smallpox was eradicated in the 1960s. .
On May 1980, 5, the World Health Organization officially announced that smallpox had been completely eliminated from mankind.
Since then, smallpox virus strains have only existed at the National Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, USA, and the National Center for Virology and Applied Biology Research in Yekaterinburg, Siberia, Russia. ]
The man who had been thinking about Ami and the Soviet Union frowned.
There are so many countries on the global map. What is the definition of a superpower? Can their cooperation enable so many countries in the world to fight smallpox together?
The emperor and some people were now inseparable from world maps and globes, but Ami was still there, even a regular in the news, but the Soviet Union was not seen at all.
So Ami won the Cold War?
Also, why do you mean that vaccination methods in later generations are not as advanced as those in developed countries because cowpox was invented there? What are developed countries?
The child was puzzled: "Smallpox has been eradicated, why do they still keep virus strains?"
Sun Simiao felt that this was necessary: "These viruses should not enter the human body. They were also parasitic on animals before. Leave the virus strains behind, and if smallpox comes back in any animal in the future, they can be used to study the difference." "
Maybe this idea is inappropriate, but according to what he has thought about during this period, the purpose of the virus itself is to survive.
The purpose of parasitizing humans and animals is not to make them die. When a person dies, its carrier is gone.
The child rubbed his hands. He had seen a lot in the past two years following Sun Simiao. Even if the popular science videos were full of animations, he could still imagine how terrifying the real situation was.
He stayed away from smallpox.
"In short, everyone has received cowpox. These people keep the smallpox virus themselves, so they should not release it to harm others in the future."
Sun Simiao also thought for a moment and fell silent.
When it comes to harm, no executioner or soldier can compare to an infectious disease.
He didn't know what would happen in the future, he just hoped that his guess wouldn't be true.
Lucky viewer No. 6 is Feng Tian from the Eastern Han Dynasty. He is also a descendant of an aristocratic family. His hobby now is to spin the globe every day and guess what is there in other places.
He was curious, since two superpowers were competing during that time, why was there no Soviet Union on the earth or map? Was it annexed after losing to Aramco in the Cold War?
["It was not annexed. We lost the Cold War, but we did not lose to Ami." This topic made Xiaoxiao feel a little silent.
She typed on the keyboard and found a map of the Soviet Union.
“The Soviet Union is the abbreviation, and the full name is the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
On November 1917, 11, the October Socialist Revolution broke out in Russia, and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, the world's first socialist state power, was established.
After the October Revolution, with the end of the civil war and the recovery of the national economy, and the beginning of the period of socialist construction, in order to unify national defense construction and economic construction, the communist parties of each Soviet republic raised the issue of unity.
On December 12 of the same year, the First Soviet Congress of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was held at the Bolshoi Theater, at which the Declaration of the Founding of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the Alliance Treaty were adopted.
On December 1991, 12, the Soviet Union collapsed. ”]
On the map, the red behemoth stretches across Asia and Europe, separated by Mongolia, and next to the countries of later generations.
To be honest, in the previous map, there was only Mongolia and Russia in the north, and everyone felt fine.
But this map added color. In the vast red territory, there was a huge golden sickle and ax with stars in the middle, which made them break out in cold sweat.
The maps of later generations have not changed much, but the northwest and northeast are both close to each other.
No, is it safe for you to be neighbors with such a country in future generations?
At least for Kangxi, even if Mongolia was no longer in the Qing Dynasty and bordered Russia, he didn't think it was a big problem, but looking at the Soviet Union, he couldn't sit still.
It was so big for the founding of the country, but it didn't even survive a hundred years. People after the Three Kingdoms thought it was normal and not a big problem.
But anchor, why do you feel a little sad?
Liu Chan looked away and asked carefully: "Anchor, why do you seem to like that country so much?"
Apart from his father-in-law, the anchor is quite indifferent to people from so many dynasties and circles. His hobby is to do good people and good deeds.
Most people would have some respect for the past and be polite to emperors and celebrities, but this is not the case for the anchor. Her respect is all for people like Nan Yuan Beili. When watching those, the respect is visible to the naked eye. .
Well, this is understandable. Wherever these characters are placed, they are also contemporary Shennong who will be enshrined.
In short, the anchor has no respect for ancestors in the general sense, except for his father-in-law. She also respects Su Shi and Cao Zijian.
Adou compared it to himself and thought that she was probably a person who wrote argumentative essays, so she was naturally a little afraid of people who could write poems and poems.
Even Adou, with the Three Kingdoms standing at the same level, the three families were always worried. He had never seen the big red guy in the north so shadowed by Wei.
Such an anchor who likes the world he currently lives in the most can actually have a good impression of not a specific person but a country. This is really rare for an anchor.
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