"Across the tents, the story of the ages is told, and millions of soldiers dance with each other's hands." This is a kind of praise for the Hengshan shadow puppet show. As the national craze intensifies, shadow puppetry has received increasing attention from all walks of life. According to CNKI search statistics, there are a total of 3188 related studies on the theme of shadow puppetry, including 1409 academic journals, more than 598 dissertations, and 223 domestic and foreign conferences. Hengshan Shadow Puppetry, as the only world intangible cultural heritage project in Hengyang, has attracted much attention for its survival and development. Scholars have actively discussed many suggestions and development ideas for shadow puppetry based on the characteristics of the current era.

At present, Hengshan shadow puppetry has not yet formed a well-known brand, cultural and creative industries are still relatively scarce, and the road to industrialization is worrying. Shadow puppets have reached a certain scale in many places in China, such as Sichuan shadow puppets, Beijing shadow puppets, Tangshan shadow puppets, Shandong shadow puppets, Shanxi shadow puppets, Qinghai shadow puppets, Ningxia shadow puppets, and Shaanxi shadow puppets. Many of them are quite branded and have not only protected the culture. It has also achieved substantial economic benefits and is worth learning from the Hengshan shadow puppetry.

Based on the emergence of new media and integrated media as the main line of the communication of traditional national culture, it explains that currently, we are in the era of "big data". With the emergence of various new media and integrated media in which "everything is a media", people are There has been a sea change in the way information is received and delivered. It is precisely because of the Internet's characteristics of time and space, interactivity and personalized communication that the development of traditional and excellent national culture under the perspective of new media can gain room for development. As a cultural resource, Hengshan Shadow Puppetry can generate infinite possibilities and burst out strong economic value in the era of new media, break the dilemma of slow development in the traditional media environment, explore new ideas and new ways, By tapping the potential of Hengshan shadow puppetry, we can accelerate the development of its industrialization and drive the local economy.

There are generally two directions in academic research on shadow puppetry. One is to conduct academic research from multiple perspectives such as shadow puppet performance methods, shadow puppet image modeling, music, singing, and script content. The other is to explore the existing problems and environment of shadow puppetry and explore how it can be developed effectively.

The former mentioned Hengshan Shadow Puppetry in the literature and works that only focused on Hunan Shadow Puppetry. For example, "A Summary of Hunan Drama" published by Zhuo Zhi gave a detailed introduction and research on Hengshan Shadow Puppetry. For example, Guo Xiong also discussed the shape and performance style of shadow puppetry in "On Hunan Shadow Puppetry" and discussed the development of shadow puppetry after it became a professional performance at that time. development changes. A retired veteran of Hengdong Cultural Center dedicated his life's efforts to the national affairs teacher and wrote the book "Hengdong (Hengshan) Local Shadow Play", which collected a large number of materials, original materials and pictures of Hengshan Shadow Play.

In the latter, there are also many scholars who use traditional shadow puppetry as a guide, combined with the development of the times, and use new media technology to provide suggestions for the protection and inheritance of shadow puppetry. Regarding the research on using new media technology to protect shadow puppetry, there is Geng Hongye's "Digital Application and Research of Shadow Puppetry". He studied the digital files of artistic content, digital virtual time and space art, digital animation and moving shadow art, digital interactive art, digitization Thematic content such as the Virtual Museum explores digital means and methods for the preservation of shadow puppetry.

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