Daming: I asked you to hang yourself, but I didn’t ask you to rebuild the Ming Dynasty

When the Mongols killed Han people, they only needed to accompany them with a donkey without being punished by law.

The Semu people killed a third-class Han, and they only needed to pay a few dozen taels of silver.

What about the lower-status southerners?

What will be the consequences of killing them?

Although there is no legal provision recording this...

However, if a Han or Southerner kills a Mongolian or a Semu, they will be executed and fined, and the whole family will be exiled.

This is not something I am just talking about, but it is officially recorded in the Mongolian canon!

It was even included in "The Great Reza"!

("Da Lisa" is the Mongolian code of law established by Genghis Khan Temujin of Mongolia. It is the highest code and the highest law of the Yuan Dynasty. Just understand it as the ancestral precepts and the constitution.)

Original text of Yuan Dynasty law:

When the Mongols beat the Han people, the Han people were not allowed to fight back but could only sue the officials. Violators would be punished.

The Mongols "beat Han Chinese to death" and flog them 57 times, and "collect money for burning and burying money"; if "any Han people are beaten to death due to fighting or drunkenness, they will be punished without going to war, and all money will be burned and buried."

On the contrary, "the Han people killed the Mongolians, executed the main criminals, cut off their property, and confiscated the remaining people and burned and buried them."

"Great Salvation":

"If you kill a Muslim, you will be compensated with forty balis (gold, equivalent to 80 taels of silver), but if you kill a Khitan, you will only be compensated with a donkey."

This is the original text of killing Han people to compensate donkeys.

What needs to be noted is what this Khitan person really means——

Khitan was the Liao Kingdom, which later became the Jin Kingdom, and the Khitan people were the original Khitan and Jin Kingdom people. In other words, they were the place where the "Han people" were designated in the Yuan Dynasty. That is, the third class of people outside the Southern Song Dynasty.

So what about the Mongols and Semu people who killed the Southerners?

The code doesn't say it.

However, the third class of people only paid compensation for one donkey. What do you think would happen if the southerners with lower status were killed?

(The paper books I collected were not from the Yuan Dynasty. Finally, I found this sentence in "The System of Burning and Burying Silver in the Yuan Dynasty" on the Beijing Court Network. The original text of the Dali Sa that follows was collected in the paper.

In 12 or 3, when I wrote about Zhang Shicheng, the original text of this law was still everywhere on the Internet, but now it has been deleted. )

The origins of Semu people include Central Asia, West Asia, Europe and other places.

To put it bluntly, they are non-Han people and Southerners.

What are these people doing?

——They were prevalent in the Yuan Dynasty, serving as officials and doing business.

So high up!

what will they do

……

It was at this time that the Renaissance began in Europe.

The time of the Renaissance was after Mongolia broke through the European continent and recruited Europeans as officials.

Forgive me for lecturing once again, because true civilization has depth and sufficient horizontal support.

It’s not like seeing China dig out lotus root soup and noodles one day, and then hurriedly make a sparkling facial cream tomorrow, or make a “new stone tablet” that has been under the sea for thousands of years without even a shell attached...

Is that called a cultural relic?

That’s really high-tech!

No, with the current level of technology, it seems that it is impossible to throw the stone tablet into the sea without shells attached to it for thousands of years!

……

Some "civilizations" are like looking for headache powder when you have a severe headache, or painkillers for foot pain.

Over the years, the so-called Western civilization has been like a dog-skin plaster. As long as China unearths something amazing, it will immediately produce "evidence" that can overwhelm China.

Without depth and horizontal support, is that called civilization?

That’s called—pseudo-history!

(Pay attention to the titles of these chapters)

In 1348, Boccaccio, a famous representative of the Italian Renaissance, described this in "The Decameron":

In the churches of Padua, a small town in Italy, the pioneers of the Renaissance transferred human emotions into religious murals for the first time.

In these murals, Christ's holy robe is embellished with the "Basiba script" created by the Mongols.

(This is still clearly visible in the preserved murals.

Thanks to those scholars who are still firm in their stance, they have carefully examined these bits and pieces and become the evidence for our doubts. )

(On the so-called ancient map of Europa, you can actually see Chinese characters after zooming in. It’s strange!)

The so-called "renaissance" in Europe is derived from Mongolia and a large amount of Chinese art, culture, and technology brought by the Mongols.

The Renaissance promoted by the so-called "budget of the bourgeoisie" happened even after this.

More importantly, the European Renaissance was inseparable from the spread of printing, the compass, and especially gunpowder.

And all of this relies on the Mongolian cavalry that is sweeping the world!

……

Renaissance……

Ha~……

……

In the 16th/17th century, Westerners were at a time when their vocabulary was insufficient, their language was not unified, and they even lacked understanding of the world.

The first book of English words, a collection of Latin dictionaries based on indigenous pronunciations, with a total of 2500 words, was born around 1610. Name: hard word dictionaries.

(Isn’t Latin a spelling text? This book is a word list based on indigenous pronunciation and Latin pronunciation conventions.

For example, when eating, ch-i eats, f-an eats, and when eating, it is written as: chifan.

This is how the earliest English word dictionary came about.

It was born around 1610. )

This earliest English dictionary has only 2500 words.

It is approximately equivalent to the vocabulary of the third grade of primary school in my country.

When my son was in bilingual kindergarten, the vocabulary he had to master in the upper class was [-] words. Ever since he was in the upper class, he began to read extracurricular books on phonetic notation. When he was in first grade, the historical materials I collected were If you can read without stress, you can at most look up rare words in the dictionary.

In other words, the essence of European civilization is equivalent to a group of students below the third grade of elementary school suddenly writing a large number of high school textbooks...

……

Looking at history in modern times, why is it said that the superior language in Europe is French? Even in the 16th/17th century, French was the official language of Europe?

This is because:

In 1539, Etienne compiled the French-Latin Dictionary, the first French dictionary in European history.

In 1635, French Prime Minister Richelieu founded the French Academy, the earliest school in Europe.

At a time when most European monarchs were illiterate, the French Academy brought together a large number of European nobles.

After they returned to China, French naturally became more popular.

Since then, French has become the official language of Europe.

……

By the way, the first dictionary in Europe - the "Dictionary of Ambrogio Calepino", is also the first Latin dictionary in the world, and was compiled in 1502!

This is an Italian product.

As for German...this thing is even later!

It was not until 1781 that Johann Christopher Adlon published the first German dictionary das erste gro?e W?rterbuch.

Funny thing is, the German language was overhauled again in 2007, abolishing a large number of spelling words.

……

This is the cultural situation in Europe.

As for the so-called Old English and Middle English...

Was it produced yesterday?