Quick travel system: The villain always screams at me

Topic: Based on your investigation of the campus environment.

Introduce the name of the scenic spot that you think has a better arrangement of garden plants.From the perspective of garden plant configuration, write the plant name and category.

Names of scenic spots with better garden plants:

（1）颐和园；（2）拙政园；（3）网师园；（4）寄畅园；（5）个园；（6）中山公园等等。

From the perspective of garden configuration, write the plant name and category:

【1】Flowers: (1) Flower beds: Pansy, Dianthus, Impatiens, Daisy, A bunch of reds, Marigold, September chrysanthemum, Kale, etc. (2) Potted flowers: papaya, crabapple, hibiscus, asparagus, poinsettia, kumquat, etc. (3) Indoor flowers: rich tree, Brazilian wood, green giant, pothos, colorful corn, etc. (4) Cut flowers: perennials (gerberas, gypsophila, strelitzia, etc.), bulbs (lilies, tulips, calla lilies, sweetsnow, etc.), woody cut flowers (peach blossoms, plum blossoms, peonies, roses, roses, etc.). (5) Foliage flowers: green giant, cycads, ferns, etc. (6) Shade flowers: Ophiopogon japonicus, safflower grass, ferns, etc. (7) Positive flowers: Spring flowers (plum blossom, narcissus, winter jasmine, peach blossom, white magnolia, purple magnolia, papaya crabapple, rose, lilac, hyacinth, etc.), summer and autumn flowers (jasmine, white jade flower, hibiscus, sunflower, hollyhock, lotus, marigold, water lily, etc.), winter flowers (winter plum, poinsettia, silver willow, camellia, freesia, etc.), wood fruits (Mengshan papaya, ginkgo, pomegranate, kiwi, fig, winter coral, etc.), vines species (wisteria, honeysuckle, creeper, morning glory, radish, etc.), foliage (five-needle pine, black pine, cedar, plantain, coleus, etc.), succulents (cactus, prickly pear, gemstone flower, fluff palm, etc.).

【2】灌木类：（1）直立型灌木：榆叶梅、花椒、金银花等。（2）树状灌木：桑、李子、石榴等。（3）爬性灌木：紫藤、金银花、蒲公英等。（4）及时落叶灌木：紫丁香、木梅、海棠等。（5）常青灌木：黄杨、君子兰、叶子珠等。（6）沙生灌木：怪柳、灌木黄芪、徐福花等。（7）水生灌木：杨柳等。（8）阳地灌木：龙船花、山茶、紫薇等。（9）庭院观赏类灌木：玫瑰、牡丹等。（10）绿化修建类灌木：扶桑、夹竹桃等。（11）药用类灌木：苦杏仁、南枣等。

【3】乔木类：（1）常绿针叶树：雪松、黑松、龙柏、马尾松、桧柏、苏铁、南洋杉、柳杉、香榧等。（2）落叶针叶树：水杉、金钱松、池杉、落羽杉等。（3）常绿阔叶树：香樟、广玉兰、女贞、棕榈等。（4）落叶阔叶树：垂柳、直柳、枫杨、龙爪柳、乌桕、槐树、青桐（中国梧桐）、悬铃木（法国梧桐）、槐树（国槐）、盘槐、合欢、银杏、楝树（苦楝）、梓树等。

【4】草本类：（1）多年生草本植物：大丽花、金鱼草、美人蕉等。（2）一年生草本植物：万寿菊、孔雀草、百日菊等。（3）既是一年生又是二年生：大滨菊、白晶菊、月见草、紫云英等。（4）牵牛花、紫罗兰、草莓、薰衣草等。

【5】攀援类：（1）缠绕类：牵牛类、啤酒花等。（2）吸附类：爬山虎、常春藤属等。（3）卷须或叶攀类：葡萄属、尖叶藤、香豌豆等。（4）攀靠类：菝葜属、木香花等。（5）草本攀援植物：丝瓜、茑萝、葫芦，绿萝、南五味子等。（6）木本（藤本）：流苏子等。

【6】水生类：（1）挺水植物：荷花、香蒲、半边莲、碗莲等。（2）浮叶植物：睡莲、玉莲、芡实等。（3）浮水植物：凤眼莲、槐叶萍、绿萍等。（4）沉水植物：椒草、水车前、皇冠草、水榕等。（5）海生植物：水杉、木芙蓉、角果木、水松等。

What are the advantages and disadvantages of plant configuration?And make configuration suggestions.

Advantages and disadvantages of plant configuration:

【1】Advantages: The plant configuration is full of layers. From ground cover to arbor, there are a total of seven kinds of plants. The tree species used are all common rural trees, which are very suitable for the local area. During flowering, it adds beauty.Yucca is used in the middle, so that the lawn does not feel empty. There are buildings in the middle, and shrubs and trees in the background. The tree species used are low-high-low. The wintersweet in the back is taller than the palm bamboo and blue sky bamboo in the front. It is not blocked, and the fragrance of wintersweet in winter makes people feel refreshed. The combination of wintersweet and nandina is also an excellent way, and there are many configuration methods. Scattered silk bamboo planting, etc.

【2】Disadvantages: Due to lack of proper maintenance, the grass on the ground has died, and the planting method of silk bamboo is unreasonable.The medium-sized plants should be swapped with the small ones.There are not many flowers and plants planted, and the overall color is very monotonous.

Configuration suggestions:

【1】Arrangement of plants near water: The arrangement of plants in various water bodies in the garden, such as lakes, ponds, springs, and rivers, must meet the requirements of the ecological environment of the water body. In the creation of waterscapes, attention should be paid to the role of dikes and islands in dividing the water surface and increasing the depth of field.Waterside plants should choose trees and shrubs that are resistant to water and humidity, graceful in posture, and bright in color to enrich the waterscape.

[2] Arrangement of rock plants near the mountain: Rockery and stone placement are generally based on the shape and texture of the stone. It is not suitable to arrange too many plants. Sometimes two small trees or flowering shrubs can be arranged next to the stone.When it is necessary to cover, you can plant climbing plants such as climbing plants.Next to the stones half buried in the ground, it is often matched with Ophiopogon japonicus, onion orchids or low flowers.The stones beside the stream are often planted with various aquatic plants to help the interest of nature.

[3] The configuration of plants adjacent to the building: it is to coordinate the building with the surrounding environment.If the building volume is too large and the building form is rigid, plants can be used to cover or make up for it.The second is to strengthen the foundation planting of the building, plant flowers or shrubs at the base of the wall, so that there is a transitional space between the building and the ground, and play a role in stabilizing the foundation.A flowering shrub in the corner of the house can overcome the monotonous appearance of the building; climbing plants can be planted on the wall to cover it; if there is a statue, it should be densely planted with evergreen trees of appropriate height as the background.

[4] Garden road plant configuration: Regular garden roads, with more than 2 kinds of trees or shrubs planted on both sides to match each other, forming undulating plant row spacing should be combined with roadside scenery, leaving a perspective line, which is "step-by-step scenery" Create conditions.Brightly colored or highly ornamental solitary trees or trees can be planted at intersections to serve as guides.On the surface of secondary garden roads or small roads, turf can be partially inlaid to enrich the landscape of garden roads