My system is not decent

The Westernization Movement in the late Qing Dynasty also affected the coinage industry.

Zhang Zhidong, the Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, entrusted the British Minister to order a complete set of coinage machines on the British ship in the 13th year of Guangxu (1887), and first cast the mechanism silver and copper coins at the Dongqian Bureau of Guangdong Province.

Afterwards, all provinces followed suit one after another, buying and making foreign machinery to cast silver and copper coins.

Many minting machines, including Guangdong Provincial Money Bureau, were ordered from the famous London Birmingham Mint Co., Ltd.

The intervention of the Great British Industry made silver coins also stained with Western colors.

On the front of the coin, the fusion of Manchu and Han cultures is clearly visible, while the back of the coin clearly shows the intervention of Western culture.

These "Guangxu Yuanbao" were minted by nineteen provincial bureaus at that time, so each province was different.

Except for the central household department, the copper coins cast by local provinces are all engraved with the name of the province on the upper edge of the front.

This batch of Guangxu Yuanbao was issued from 1898 to 1907, with a normal fineness of 89%-90%.

There are inscriptions on the front and "Made in xx Province" or "General Mint" in italics on the top.

The two most important points: one is that almost every stroke of the coin, as well as the decorative pattern, has added dots that have been difficult to imitate so far, which is amazing.

In addition, your country has a small population, and there are many people who hate collecting, so on average, there should be more collectors falling into the hands of each collector.

From 1898 to 1905 (Guangxu 78 to 81), the silver coins produced by the Jiangnan Mint outside the four-year period added the calendar of stems and branches (commonly known as New Jiangnan).

After all, silver coins were still of very low value during this period.

The mirror surface of that kind of silver coin is flat and rough, and the inertia line of the decoration looks very harmonious.

One or two of the household department can be divided into two versions from "person" or "entry" by the "two" writing style.

The actual production quantity of this coin is not small. Before Yuan Xiaotou's approval, a total of [-] coins were trial-produced.

For example, the Beiyang 34-year long-tailed dragon version, the long-tailed dragon with Changyun, is the most common version.

In the Qing Dynasty, for the convenience of circulation and exchange, very few silver coins with a denomination of one tael were minted by officials, and few of them were minted into a one-round silver coin format with an actual weight of one and seven cents of Kuping.

From this, it cannot be seen that the production capacity of that mint is extraordinary.

There are so many counterfeit coins, counterfeit coin characters and minting results that are expected to be comparable!

Although coins are small, they can also give a glimpse of social culture.

In the Beiyang period, there were already many versions of silver coins.

On the top of the outer ring on the back of the silver coin, the words "Made in xx Province" or "General Mint" are inscribed in small English standard fonts.

Juan 3 Banner 4, there are more Roman fonts, also known as artistic fonts, and ranked first in Beiyang's 34-year editions.

That kind of silver coin is the one with the most exquisite workmanship, the most perfect workmanship, and the weakest floating feeling among all the silver coins with Longyang patterns in your country, including all the silver coins issued in the country.

Line of inertia - a term in modern mechanical cartography, that is, the intersection line between plane and plane, plane and curved surface, and curved surface and curved surface.

It has not been Beiyang for 34 years, and the long-tailed dragon is mismatched with the short-tailed cloud, and there are relatively more of that version.

Those were the most classic silver coins in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. Apart from these, there were no commemorative coins.

That kind of one or two silver coins for the household, the regular script calligraphy is extremely exquisite, stingy, and the structure of the frame is balanced and stretched, which is second to none in Longyang.

In fact, none of the characters of silver and copper coins minted so far can not be compared with the one or two characters of the household department.

Seventh, there are no two inside-looking dragon eyes in the back of the Panlong longan, pointing directly at the dragon ball, which is simply not the best work of Panlong floating wither.

Others I haven’t got Beiyang 34 long tail with short cloud on the lower right, Beiyang 34 year short tail dragon version with short tail dragon and short cloud, Beiyang 34 year short tail dragon earth gold version, the gold side is written with a horizontal line below .

The value of coins minted at the bottom is such as: "Kuping seven coins and two cents", the center directly reads the four characters "Guangxu Yuanbao", and the center of the coin is "Guangxu Yuanbao" in Manchu.

However, less than 200 million silver coins were also produced, and the least year was the 71st year of Guangxu.

As a currency to be circulated (even if it is not in circulation), its secret anti-counterfeiting is even more comparable to the ancients and those who came before.

In 1899, the Qing government wanted to take back the coinage rights of the Beiyang Mint. It was protected by Rong Lu and other ministers before, so that the Beiyang Mint was retained.

There are two kinds of "Xuantong Yuanbao made in Jiangnan Province" that exist in the world: seven cents and seven cents (two cents) and one cent and seven cents (one cent).

Its characters are lost in Fengshen, especially with high silver content, and there is no rusty patina.

Anti-counterfeiting secrets are even more relevant, and counterfeit and counterfeit coins are purely imitation.

The weight was changed to 26.3--27 grams, which is the earliest province in your country to engrave the series of stems and branches under the casting of silver coins.

The patina on the surface of the coin is mellow. Even those who have not studied the silver dollar will love it and let it go, which is very ornamental.

For example, Wushen Jizi Xiaoqing silver coin Kuping one tael, household department Guangxu Yuanbao Kuping one tael, Guangxu Guangxu Yuanbao Kuping one tael made in hub province in Guangxu 80 years, Zhongli Tongbao Guanping silver one tael and so on.

The fakes are almost the same, with the characteristics of smooth text and blurred images.

Below is the English currency value, and the center of the inner circle is cast with a dragon picture, which is exquisite in appearance and unique in aesthetic style.

The early weight was also manufactured according to the later standard of 30 grams, but there is no circulation;

In addition to this, there is no big character 34, 34 is slightly larger, and the dragon body is similar to 33 years: the flat-fronted dragon carp is slightly modeled.

The one-round coin that weighs Kuping one cent and seven cents has an actual weight of about 26.7g, an inside diameter of 39mm, and a thickness of 2.5mm.

The market value of the currency is low, and the market value should be below one million.

Those quantities are considered large, but there should be less circulation up to now.

In 1897, not the 78th year of Guangxu, eight kinds of "Made in Jiangnan Province" silver dollars with chronological editions were cast.

Those that have no actual weight are one or two types, and the circulating one-yuan type that weighs Kuping one yuan and seven cents.

According to the four-year mint statistics, the Guangxu 81 year minted the most coins.

还没北洋34卷3异4，34卷3低4，34箭3旗4，肥卷3版等等。

Generally, one or two series of silver coins from the household department are exquisitely minted, with deep mouth, grain and edge teeth, which are completely in the style of sample coins minted in the country.

During that year, a total of more than 5000 million silver coins were minted.

The first is Beiyang's 34-year version with different characters, volume 3 and flag 4, Beiyang small honorary product.

Therefore, the smaller number should be copper coins.Like the ordinary silver coin, there is no Beiyang 34-year Kaiyun version, and the cloud has no opening.

The "Guangxu Yuanbao" on the front and the strokes of the characters are all hidden in the shape of dots, which does not affect the calmness and calmness of the calligraphy at all.

Guangxu Yuanbao household one or two silver coins is also a very classic silver coin, because the household department Kuping one or two is the smallest mechanism dragon silver in your country.

That kind of silver dollar is now commonly known as the old Jiangnan, which is the standard Kuping one cent and seven cents, and the weight should be around 30 grams.

In 1911 (the eighth year of Xuantong), the Jiangnan Mint minted a total of 70.5 one-yuan silver coins, 5.5 two-cent silver coins, and 1 one-cent silver coins.

This version of the casting mold is the same as the one or two versions of the real weight, and there are only a lot of them passed through as military pay, and there are very few in existence.