Rule department scholar

This part is real and can be called 'real physics', which is out of the scope of theory.

Subsequent statements about the universe and the nature of black holes can be classified in the category of theoretical physics. No matter how many people believe it, it can only be a "theory" because there is no way to prove it for the time being.

When a theory is supported by proven content, its influence is completely different, just like Einstein's theory, because many contents have been proven, and his gravitational wave theory has always been considered true, almost Ten years ago, many scientists used 'gravitational waves' as a reference when publishing their research, as if gravitational waves had been proven, but in fact, gravitational waves were just a theory at that time.

It's the same now.

Many theoretical physicists have seen the content published by Zhao Yi, because the previous content has been proven, and the subsequent analysis and imagination have received a lot of recognition.

Then, the international physics community exploded.

"Space and Cosmology" caused a sensation in the physics world, even a subversion, because this theory overturned some original systems.

For example, the theory of gravitational collapse.

Gravitational collapse is a process in which a star or interstellar matter collapses inward under the gravitational force of its own matter in astrophysics. Scientists believe that the reason for this is that the star itself cannot provide enough pressure to balance its own gravity, so it cannot Continuing to maintain the original hydrostatic balance, the gravitational force makes the stellar matter draw closer to each other and collapse.

In astronomy, the process of star formation or decay will undergo a corresponding gravitational collapse.

However, the scientific community has not yet fully understood the theoretical basis of gravitational collapse, and many details have not yet been fully explained.

Therefore, gravitational collapse can only be a theory for the time being, but even if it is only a theory, because it explains many astronomical phenomena, astrophysicists also recognize that gravitational collapse is real.

Now Zhao Yi's "Space and Cosmology" believes that if the particle compression ratio exceeds 'e', ​​it can resist space extrusion, combined with his gravitational theory, that is to say, gravity cannot cause damage to particles whose compression ratio exceeds 'e' Therefore, the collapse of stars, the formation of high-density stars and black holes may be caused by the aggregation of a large number of highly compressed particles.

In an interview, Johnsen, a physics professor at the University of Florida, said about Zhao Yi’s "Space and Cosmology", "The second half of this theory explains the essential difference between white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes. The difference is that the internal particles are compressed. magnification."

"If the compression ratio exceeds the π power of e, it will form external Z-wave radiation, thereby continuously absorbing space, and continuously absorbing energy and matter. This is a black hole."

"Otherwise, the particles are only in a state of balance with space, and will not emit Z-wave radiation to the outside, and have no ability to absorb energy and matter, just like a white dwarf."

"At the same time, I worked with my colleagues for several days and found that the theory is still flawed. For example, the simplest theory cannot explain the high density of neutron stars, but we can take some existing, non-conflicting astrophysical It can be perfected by adding learning content.”

"We don't know what the state will be when the compression is more than a dozen times, but I think that if the theory is correct, then there must be a limit point between e and e's π power ratio, so that the particles can use the space Extrusion, that is, its own gravitational force, forms a high-density substance."

Johansen is still very good. He said a lot of content and pointed out the lack of theory. At the same time, he said, "Zhao Yi and I are good friends, and we still have contact until now, but I will say next It's not to support a friend, but to state a fact."

"Physics is inclusive and huge, especially astrophysics, which contains a lot of content and has a very complex system. There are also several theories for astrophysics, each of which cannot explain everything, or There are no loopholes."

""Space and Cosmology" is already very complete, but we can't expect Zhao Yi to study and explain a whole set of astrophysical theories to perfection in all aspects."

"So. Even if the theory has certain deficiencies, I still believe it is true. From now on, I am a staunch supporter of the theory of compressed particles."

"Here, I want to say that I am very lucky, because I have not studied in depth, any astrophysical theory, otherwise, maybe now, I will find that my research is meaningless."

George Smoot, the Nobel Prize winner in physics, was also interviewed about Zhao Yi's theory of compressed particles. He is more qualified than Johansen. One is that he has won the Nobel Prize. Astrophysicist, awarded for work related to the cosmic radiation background.

George Smoot studies cosmic radiation, which is considered to be the electromagnetic radiation formed by the 'big bang'. He is naturally also a supporter of the 'big bang' theory.

When interviewed by reporters, George Smoot said, "Space and Cosmology, to a certain extent, can be seen as a modification and improvement of the Big Bang theory, in which the Big Bang is considered to be an infinite compression ratio. At the moment when the space of existence was lost, a violent explosion occurred inside."

"This process is difficult to imagine and understand, but whether it is the big bang (theory) or compressed particles (theory), it is difficult to explain in detail."

"The big bang formed the matter and energy that supported the expansion of the universe, and at the same time formed the black body radiation of the cosmic background."

"Compressed matter is real, and we have obtained related materials. I believe that if we continue to study in this direction, we will definitely get many interesting conclusions, which will enable us to understand the universe better."

At the same time, many physicists have expressed their views on "Space and Cosmology".

Of course, "Space and Cosmology" is not only a supplement to the big bang theory, or another explanation of the universe, but also explains some problems that cannot be answered by astronomy at present.

For example, the dark matter problem.

Dark matter is a kind of matter speculated based on astronomical calculations, and there is no way to prove its existence.

"Space and Cosmology" explained that particles have a compression ratio, and ultra-high-strength compressed particles will also actively release Z waves, which can be supplemented in astronomy. There are still large gaps in the law of universal gravitation and relativity combined with calculations. The problem.

"In astronomical calculations, where are the extra masses of various star systems and galaxies?"

"Answer: compressed particles and compressed space."

At the same time, there are still some unexplained gravitational collapse problems in astronomy.

Some stars collapse rapidly before reaching their theoretical lifetime.

There is no way to explain this problem before, but now with the theory of compressed particles, it can end up as high-intensity compressed particles, and the continuous formation of Z waves directly leads to the collapse of stars.

From this point of view, what Johansen said is indeed very reasonable. At the same time, the 'intermediate ratio' he mentioned may also be a 'risk factor'.

If there are more than "intermediate magnification" particles in a star, it may quickly cause gravitational collapse.

This conclusion has also led a large group of people in the international physics community to stand up against the development of Z-wave compression technology. They believe that this technology may cause the destruction of the world.

For example, if a certain high-strength compressed material falls into the sun, it may cause the sun to undergo a terrible star collapse. At that time, the earth will definitely be destroyed.

After this argument was released, it also received a lot of resonance, and even caused a certain degree of panic.

At this time, Zhao Yi stood up and said calmly, "The 'intermediate magnification' mentioned by Professor Johansen exists, but because there is no data to support it, it is impossible to calculate the specific magnification. However, through simple calculations, You can know that this number is at least fifteen or more."

"Through our experimental research, we found that every time the compression ratio doubles, for example, from six times to seven times, the energy consumed will increase exponentially. In other words, the energy required for the compression ratio increases exponentially. .”

"Even if all the energy of the earth is used to compress matter, it is not enough to achieve the standard of fifteen times compression."

"So don't worry at all."

"In addition, I can say with certainty that the solar system has not formed the conditions for compressing matter fifteen times."

"If one day, human technology can really produce matter that causes gravitational collapse, and super-high technology has been developed, then the planet we live on will definitely not be just the earth."

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The panic in the international public opinion is like a farce. It is very useful for Zhao Yi to stand up. At least some big organizations have silenced. However, there are still a few people who believe that the research on Z-wave compressed matter may bring about the destruction of the world.

Of course, their ideas don't make sense either.

This group of people would rather believe in God than existing science, so naturally they cannot be explained, and if the explanation does not make sense, there is no need to explain it.

After Zhao Yi published the theory of "Space and Cosmology", he also felt a little more relaxed. Some theoretical content has been researched, but he has not been able to publish it for a long time. confidential.

In fact, after the end of the space shuttle experiment, there is no need to keep the contents of the space secret. Other organizations must be able to know that the space shuttle technology is related to compressed space.

Space shuttle is not a space jump. How to realize fast travel in space can only come up with a few answers.

The most likely thing is that the space is compressed, and the Z-wave technology is designed to compress the space. Coupled with the current compression material technology, it can basically be determined.

However, the core of related technologies is still the Z wave, and the Z wave is the foundation of everything.

Without the Z-wave generation technology, no matter how other institutions do research, it is meaningless. It is impossible for them to research something, and they can only continue to 'speculate'.

Internationally, there are too many institutions and scientists who hope to study the Z wave and the latest technology-related content, but the underlying technology cannot be made public. All they can do is continue to hope and think.

Zhao Yi continued his research indifferently. He was very interested in the exploration of 'space matter transmission', but most of his energy was devoted to 'Z-wave detection technology'.

This technique is very critical.

After more than three months, the laboratory was finally set up, the experimental equipment had been delivered, and it was able to start operation normally, and the research really started.

Chapter 654 A Respectable Elder

The research on 'Z-wave detection technology' starts from the detection of controllable charged particle beams. The research method is to rely on a small electron gun to release Z-wave compressed electron beams in a vacuum environment, and to detect electric energy after compression.

The charged particle beam will be constrained by a high magnetic field, and it will run at a high speed in a fixed arc, and finally hit the target point for detecting electricity.

The activity of the particles compressed by the Z wave will be significantly enhanced, and the form of expression is a significant increase in electricity.

The first thing is to clarify the charged amount of the electron beam, perform Z-wave compression and then perform another test, analyze the difference in power between the two tests, and then compare the magnification of Z-wave compression to get a certain result.

This is the easiest, controllable, and fruitful way for many people to conduct research together in the laboratory.

The principle of the experiment is not complicated. There are two main difficulties. The first is the constraint of the electron beam. If the electron beam is to be fixed and rotated, a very high-intensity magnetic field is required.

This difficulty is very high.

Just like the initial magnetic field confinement method of controllable nuclear fusion, to achieve that level of confinement requires very large equipment and massive financial support. Obviously, the experimental environment does not allow it.

However, it is only for Z-wave-related detection, and there is no need for perfect constraints on the electron beam. It is only necessary to keep the electron beam within the vacuum range of the experiment within [-] seconds or even shorter, that is, not to hit the electron beam. The edge of the vacuum environment will do.

In this way, the difficulty is relatively much lower.

The design of the experiment mainly revolves around how the high-intensity magnetic field wraps the vacuum environment, so that the electron beam is subjected to magnetic force in various directions, so as to continuously change its direction.

This work took more than half a month to barely complete.

The second difficulty lies in analyzing the relationship between the increase in electric energy and the space compression ratio.

There is a "particle compression ratio" between the electric energy increase and the space compression ratio, and what I want to finally get is the relationship between the particle compression ratio and the space compression ratio.

Because no relevant research has been done, everything can only be started from scratch. The process is continuous experimentation and data recording.

The research process is still relatively simple, but everyone is very interested, and there are not many opportunities to participate in brand-new research, especially the Z-wave detection technology, which is directly linked to the spacecraft project, is undoubtedly important, and everyone hopes to have results.

The study of 'Z-wave detection technology' took about three months from the start to the end of the first study.

During this period, many things happened, such as the completion of the launch of the third and fourth solar-concentrating satellites, and successfully operated into the established orbit.

For example, Yixing Company achieved a breakthrough in the production of [-] unlimited power vehicles.

For another example, a small spaceship finalizes its manufacturing plan and enters rapid manufacturing.

and many more.

Zhao Yi and other researchers plunged headlong into the experimental research, repeatedly conducting experiments, and constantly recording data.

Three months later, some results were finally obtained. The team found that the electron beam can indeed be used to detect the space compression ratio, but there is an upper limit.

In the vacuum environment created by the laboratory, the small electron beam can detect the compression of space up to about 3000 million times.

The magnification of 3000 million is already very high, but it is far from Zhao Yi's expectation.

At the beginning, Zhao Yi hoped that by relying on detection technology, he could instantly detect the space compression rate of more than [-] million times, so as to realize the rapid space shuttle in the solar system and surrounding areas.

Obviously.

It is impossible to use the electron beam detection method.

Even in a real space environment with the support of a high-power nuclear fusion reactor, theoretically the space compression ratio that an electron beam can detect is only 5000 million times.

"5000 million times is a very good data, and it can be used directly, but the magnification is still a bit worse, and it has not met expectations."

During the periodic internal meeting of the laboratory, Zhao Yi said with some regret, "However, our research has proved that the electron beam can only detect up to 5000 million times, and it cannot be higher."

The upper limit of the detection magnification is determined by the amount of power increase. Through continuous experiments, they found that with the increase of the compression magnification, the power increase cannot be significantly increased.

Although the two are in a positive relationship, they are not directly proportional, but a parabolic graph with the highest point.

If you continue to increase the compression ratio, the increase in power will no longer be significant, and will even decline exponentially in the future.

The increase in electric energy is still increasing, but the value of the increase is very small.

"This is because after the compression ratio increases to e, it reaches a balance with the space squeeze."

"The magnetic field is the situation where the particles fight against the space squeeze, but when it is no longer necessary to increase the magnetic field to fight the space backlog, the magnetic field increases very slowly."

"Magnetic and electric fields are not separate, they are interrelated."

"So, after the magnification ratio increases to e, the amount of power increase will show a exponential decline."

This is also the reason why the highest detection magnification is about 5000 million.

When the increased part will show a decline in the power level, you can only rely on the analysis to increase the last part of the decimal point to continue the calculation of the magnification. The power level decline is very terrible, and it will soon require a huge amount of calculations. Definite increase in value.

Even the computing power of the computer is limited, and the data compressed by 5000 million times in the detection space is already a 'theoretical state'.

In fact, the conclusion from the experiment is that under conventional computing power, it can only detect up to about 300 million times.

This is the end of the first phase of research, and the research is relatively successful, because they have figured out how to do the magnification detection of the Z-wave compressed space, but the magnification limit of tens of millions will cause the space shuttle to be unable to achieve 'too fast' .

The design standard for the Z-wave generating device of the spacecraft is that it can release and compress a distance of 150 astronomical units, and at the same time, the compression ratio reaches the tens of billions level, that is, at a speed of [-] kilometers per second, it can travel within ten seconds. Up to a distance of [-] billion kilometers.

Of course, that's the theoretical top speed.

The normal speed of the spacecraft is only on the order of tens of kilometers per second, but the energy level of the Z-wave generator can support the compression rate of tens of billions.

Only a magnification of more than tens of billions can support the rapid "light-year" spanning, and even complete the travel between galaxies.

If it can only detect 5000 million times, it will greatly limit the use of Z-wave generating devices and space shuttle capabilities.

Of course.

With a compression ratio of 5000 million, it is still very fast in the solar system. At a speed of one kilometer per second, it can easily reach Mars in a few seconds.

But the research progress is like this. If you want to detect with a higher compression ratio, you can only find other methods.

Zhao Yi concluded, "We first summarize, record, and analyze the research at this stage, and start to design the content of the next stage."

"In the next stage, we will cooperate with the Institute of High Energy, which has perfect neutron beam generation technology."

"The study of neutron beams is what we want to do."