Rule department scholar

The principle regards the external electron flow as a part of the electrons you need, and uses the core Coulomb force to transport it along the trend and let it flow by your side, so the superconducting current not only does not suffer resistance, but also obtains a part from core transport capacity.

Under the relay transport of atomic Coulomb force, the electrons are unimpeded, forming a superconducting phenomenon with zero resistance.

From the process of superconductivity formation, it can be found that superconductivity and ordinary metal conduction, the principle seems to be diametrically opposite.

Superconductivity is the reduction of electron velocity at low temperature, leading to the phenomenon of superconductivity, while ordinary metal conduction depends on the activity of electrons.

The problem of electronic activity is reflected in compressed metals, and it is different again, because the electronic activity of compressed metals is enhanced because the constituent particles are compressed. It can be understood that the "gap" of particles inside the atom decreases, and the distance reduces the interaction force It increases, leading to an increase in electronic activity.

However, superconducting materials are not ordinary metals. Many superconducting materials do not have electrical conductivity in their normal state. For materials without electrical conductivity, atoms have a very strong ability to bind electrons, but at the same time, the electronic activity of compressed materials has also been improved. enhanced. .

Therefore, when the temperature drops to a certain level, it is easier to form the phenomenon of electron deficiency inside the atom, so that the atom moves the valence electrons of the core, and the adjacent cores are diverted. public.

The common state of electrons in the outer shell of the nucleus is the superconducting state of matter.

This principle sounds complicated, but in fact, it can be simply understood that different materials have different electrical conductivity states, and the compressed superconducting material will indeed increase the temperature reaching the superconducting critical value, but it is still necessary to increase the temperature. Look at the results of the experiment.

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Before the experiment started, Zhao Yi looked again at the superconducting material in the area covered by the experiment.

This is the main purpose of the experiment.

The purpose is of course not to make ultra-high temperature superconducting materials, but to test whether the superconducting anti-gravity effect will weaken after the superconducting materials are compressed.

This conclusion is very meaningful for deciphering the direction of energy absorbed by particles after space compression.

If it is found that the effect of superconducting anti-gravity is weakened, it proves one point—the effect of space absorbing compressed particles becomes worse.

Sending it over proves that the example has developed a certain resistance to the ability to absorb space.

This is like the particle resisting space absorption, thus forming a magnetic field, but the magnetic field is only an external manifestation. The compressed particle absorbs energy inside and enhances the ability to resist space absorption, which means that after the particle is compressed, the internal energy will A 'qualitative change'.

It's hard to say what the 'qualitative change' is, maybe—

"Like practicing martial arts? Slowly accumulate internal strength to improve strength, and after reaching a certain level, can you become a fairy?"

"Cultivation, go against the sky?"

Zhao Yi laughed after thinking about it carefully.

Finally, the experiment began.

This experiment was basically the same as the last one, but with a stronger purpose.

The Z-wave emitted by the large-scale Z-wave device is a little weaker than the last time. I want to test whether the compressed material will still be compressed under the space compression of weakened intensity, that is, to test whether these materials form a pair Resistance to space compression.

At the same time, a large amount of experimental data will be obtained. Comparing the data of the previous experiment, as well as the energy of the two Z waves and the compression ratio of the space, the Z wave intensity, the compression ratio of the space, the magnetic field strength and the material can be calculated more precisely. The relationship between the compression ratio.

and many more.

Unlike the previous experiment, this time there was no high-level group to watch.

This also relieved the stress in the experimental group.

Everything went smoothly during the experiment, from the release of the Z wave at the beginning of the experiment, to a series of changes, and then to waiting for the weakening of the magnetic field.

With the previous experience, this experiment will be much smoother. The least involved personnel are not surprised, and they are very calm when they see the process and data.

In the morning of the next day, Zhao Yi entered the area covered by the experiment, and the command staff took out several superconducting materials first, and quickly sent them to the laboratory for testing.

Zhao Yi also took a few people from the theory group to the laboratory.

The detection of superconducting materials requires a very good experimental environment. They went to a provincial capital city [-] kilometers away to a designated material laboratory.

This is a laboratory dedicated to superconducting research, and it has a certain reputation internationally, and it also has cooperation projects with the Academy of Sciences and external companies.

The experimental work of the theoretical group also affected the normal operation of the laboratory. During the few days of using the laboratory, people who had nothing to do with it were directly on vacation. They didn't know why they were on vacation. They didn't know until the news was reached that major experimental projects required experiments.

There's definitely a question of confidentiality involved.

After entering the laboratory, everything has been prepared. The first thing to do is to test the superconducting material, such as weight, state, compression ratio and other simple tests. Needless to say, it will soon enter the key superconducting properties test.

Under the ultra-low temperature environment of manufacture, the experimenters of the theoretical group continuously tested several superconducting materials, and obtained surprising results one after another.

"145K! Liquid nitrogen!"

"I can't believe that liquid nitrogen can reach 145K!"

"Copper-based materials are higher!"

"No, it's the highest, more than 200K, you have to test it several times in a row, the data is not accurate."

The lab was busy.

Because the experimental results obtained are very shocking, every experimenter is very active.

In the end, they conducted several tests on the five superconducting materials, and obtained accurate data on the superconducting temperature --

129K、135K、171K、190K以及205K。

The highest superconducting temperature is copper-based materials.

This is not unexpected.

International research also shows that copper-based materials are more likely to achieve high-temperature superconductivity.

Among the five superconducting materials, the superconducting temperature of copper-based materials is also the highest, but the realization of a superconducting critical value above 200K still shocked everyone.

Among the results published internationally, the highest temperature superconducting material is only about 110K. As a result, they directly achieved a leap forward and produced a superconducting material exceeding 200K.

200K, what concept?

To put it simply, it is only tens of degrees below zero.

This temperature allows superconducting materials to be easily popularized, because it is very easy to manufacture under the extreme environment of the North and South Poles, or under the temperature required by industry, tens of degrees below zero.

For example, an ordinary freezer can achieve a temperature below minus [-] degrees.

Zhao Yi was indifferent to the results, and when the excitement of the experimenters passed, he said calmly, "This is just the beginning, and our research on the Z wave has only just begun."

"The maximum power achieved by the current Z-wave generator is not high. In addition, there are too many materials in the covered area. I believe that if the power is higher, or some materials are reduced, it is easy to manufacture a higher temperature to reach the critical value. superconducting materials."

Everyone nodded excitedly.

However, it is a pity that it is not easy to increase the intensity of the Z wave.

Zhao Yi also has no good way to do this, the main reason is the influence of the earth's magnetic field, as long as there is a magnetic field on the earth, and the magnetic field absorbs a lot of energy.

"Maybe we should do experiments in space later? Or go to the moon or something..."

he thought.

The same experiment is placed in the area of ​​zero magnetic field, and the effect will definitely be greatly enhanced. Of course, it is not practical to consider this at present.

Zhao Yi still pays more attention to another test, which is the superconducting anti-gravity performance test.

Because it is a laboratory for superconducting research, the laboratory already has a superconducting anti-gravity device, but there is no need to build it additionally, which saves a lot of trouble.

soon.

The experimenters filled the device with compressed superconducting material and started the first test.

For the superconducting anti-gravity test, the experimenters were a little confused, because they didn't know why the superconducting anti-gravity test was done.

Superconducting materials, anti-gravity, what's the point?

Could it replace the photon anti-gravity?

impossible!

Many people don't understand the reason, but they definitely know that it is not a replacement for photon anti-gravity, because photon anti-gravity can be said to be perfect, and superconducting anti-gravity does not talk about the effect, but the cost is a big problem.

Among all the experimenters, only Zhang Qican knew a little bit, but not very clearly.

While the experiment was still in the process of preparation, Zhao Yi simply explained the importance of the superconducting anti-gravity test to a few people in the theory group.

"This experiment is related to the mystery of particles. I said it last time. During the Z-wave experiment, most of the energy is absorbed by the particles, but the mass of the particles does not increase, and even part of them decreases. Do you understand? "

"I believe that energy is always conserved, and in this experiment, the mass-energy equation is obviously invalid."

Chapter 599 As long as I run fast, you will never catch up!

"Because energy is conserved, the mass of particles absorbing energy does not change, which means that the mass-energy equation has lost its effect?"

"The mass-energy equation is invalid in the experiment?"

After Zhao Yi briefly explained the principle, everyone in the laboratory began to think about it, and the more they thought about it, the more mysterious it became.

"Since the particle absorbs energy, why isn't it converted into mass?"

"Even if it's transformed into radiation."

"The radiation energy we calculated accounts for a very small proportion, which is too different from the overall energy, so most of it is still absorbed by particles."

"The absorbed part accounts for at least 50.00%, and some of it is converted into heat."

"A strong magnetic field does not occupy energy, so it can be concluded that energy is absorbed by particles."

"But maybe, the fraction that translates into mass is very tiny?"

This possibility exists.

At this stage, there is no experiment of converting energy into mass. Just like a nuclear reaction, a very small amount of mass can be consumed to produce a large amount of energy. Conversely, a large amount of energy can be consumed to produce only an extremely small mass.

But people immediately denied this statement, "We have carried out detailed calculations, very detailed, and can determine the mass of the substance, because the radiation and heat generated have been reduced."

"Normally, the same reaction cannot have the opposite pathway, so there is no possibility of converting energy into mass."

This statement means that it is impossible to release energy simply by reacting to absorb energy, and vice versa, it is impossible to absorb energy when releasing energy.

If the particle absorbs energy during the experiment, at least the reaction inside the nucleus cannot release energy at the same time.

During the experiment, the heat and radiation released are carried out outside the nucleus, which involves physical and chemical reactions, but the process does not penetrate into the nucleus.

The experimenters kept arguing.

At the same time, they are also very excited, and the focus of the debate is not the invalid logic of the mass-energy equation, but whether the particles absorb energy.

Zhao Yi is very sure about this, but others are not so sure.

Even if there is a lot of data as supporting evidence, there is no direct evidence that it is indeed the core of the particle that absorbs energy.

'The invalid logic of the mass-energy equation', is there nothing to argue about, because the logic is clear.

As long as the particle's core absorbs energy, the mass-energy equation is definitely not valid in the reaction.

This is what is exciting.

Zhao Yi's previous discovery of "particle degeneration in an anti-gravity environment" has already challenged Einstein's theory of relativity.

However, it is only a challenge, not a direct overthrow, or to find out the problem of relativity.

It's different now.

The mass-energy equation is more recognized than the theory of relativity, and it is widely used in microscopic physics research systems, including nuclear reaction demonstration issues, which are inseparable from the mass-energy equation.

The current experiment directly shows that the mass-energy equation is invalid, and it is also a huge challenge and limitation to the application range of the mass-energy equation itself.

It's a bit like Einstein challenging Newton.

Newton's law of universal gravitation is placed in the study of the universe, and many counterparts are not suitable, so Einstein's theory of relativity appears.

But it is not to say that Newton's theory is wrong, but that the scope of application of Newton's theory is limited, and some places that cannot be explained must be explained by Einstein's theory of relativity.

Same now.

In most cases, the mass-energy equation is correct in most cases, and it can be said that it is almost universal in microphysics, but they found that the mass-energy equation is invalid, that is, the study of space compression, which shows that the space compression Research, completely detached from the existing physical system.

That's exciting enough.

The experiment begins.

Under everyone's attention, superconducting anti-gravity devices filled with copper-based materials have not shown anti-gravity characteristics for a long time.

The experimenters debugged it several times in a row, and then simply removed the compressed copper-based material and filled it with ordinary copper-based material, only then did it show normal anti-gravity characteristics.

5.00%.

This value is not high, but comparative experiments clearly show that the anti-gravity effect drops sharply when the copper-based superconducting material is compressed, and it has even reached the point where "increasing power cannot produce anti-gravity effect".

Everyone in the lab was very excited, because the result they wanted was that the anti-gravity properties of the compressed superconducting material weakened after the electricity was applied.

Now it is not weakened, it is not detected at all.

The results were as exciting as they were surprising.

Along with the research and development of the anti-gravity foundation, the accompanying auxiliary technologies have also been greatly improved. For example, they have new instruments in the laboratory--