Tuyuhun was originally from the Qiang nationality.

According to today's Qinghai and southern Xinjiang.

Its leader was Xianbei, who was called Khan during the Wei and Zhou Dynasties.

They are all in Fucheng City, fifteen miles west of Qinghai.

When Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty first stood up,

Lu Kua, the ruler of Tuyuhun, also took the opportunity to harass.

As a result, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty abandoned Hongzhou for a time, posing a great threat to the Sui Dynasty.

Emperor Wen ordered Shangzhu Guoyuan to lead tens of thousands of horses to attack.

Lu Kua was defeated and fled! "

"But soon, he came to Koubian again.

In the third year of Kaihuang, Liang Yuan, the general manager of Wenzhou, defeated Tuyuhun again.

After the Sui Dynasty unified the north and the south, the power was strong,

Lu Kua didn't dare to harass her again! "

"In the 11th year of Kaihuang,

Lu Kua died, and his descendants stood up,

Sui married Princess Guanghua to him.

Shi Fu was killed by his subordinates, his younger brother Fu Yunli,

Still taking Princess Gwanghwa as his wife!

"Since it is the age of tribute",

The two sides maintain a good relationship! "

"Such a grand empire map,

In the whole world, except Sui Wendi Yang Jian, who can do it! ?

Zhou Yi said casually!

"Next, enter Yang Jian's final summary!"

"Regardless of Yang Jian's character,

From a merit point of view,

Yang Jian is generally regarded as an emperor with equal merits and demerits. "

"Military,

Yang Jian wiped out Nanchen,

defeated the Turks,

This is Yang Jian's work. "

"But to usurp the throne,

Thus sparking a tripartite rebellion. "

"And later,

In order to brainwash the people in Jiangnan,

And aroused the great uprising,

And because of self-willedness,

The rise of the battle of Liaodong,

More than 20 teachers were killed. "

"These unnecessary killings and losses,

Obviously it was Yang Jian's fault. "

"Then economically,

Unifying weights and measures is work,

But taking this opportunity, it would be an exaggeration to aggravate the exploitation. "

"Unifying coins is merit,

However, if you allow the kings to mint coins wantonly,

To cause economic chaos is just too much. "

"Construct water conservancy, set up righteous warehouses,

These are merits. "

"But at the beginning of Yicang,

It is to let the people donate by themselves,

So Yang Jian was not satisfied,

He asked the people to turn in their grain,

It is equivalent to an additional 430 tax. "

"It depends on the situation whether to release food or not in an unlucky year."

"Sometimes, Yang Jian would release food,

However, sometimes when Yang Jian is busy,

For example, if you want to travel east to Mount Tai,

Maybe he forgot about disaster relief. "

"Reduce the time that people spend in corvee every year,

It can be said to be light, but this is merit. "

"but,

Forced demolition of households is also a disguised form of aggravating exploitation. "

"Therefore,

In the Sui Dynasty, the people were poor but the country was rich,

Those at the top are happy. "

"But the people at the grassroots level have a hard time."

"Culturally,

Yang Jian restored the Han surname,

Collecting books is meritorious service. "

"However, Yang Jian also abolished the Tianxia School,

Prohibition of folk music and private histories,

and the destruction of southern ancient artifacts,

Even publicized feudal superstition,

These are the past. "

"Political

On the basis of predecessors,

Letting his subordinates compile the "Kaihuang Law" is a merit. "

"But Yang Jian regards the law as his son's family,

He likes to beat ministers to death in court. "

"And, in old age,

He loves harsh punishments and laws,

Even law enforcement officials in the Sui Dynasty,

have become unlawful,

And to be brutal, this is the past. "

"Let the land equalization system and the government army system be combined,

The combination of soldiers and farmers is meritorious service. "

"Da Suo looks, to a certain extent,

played a role in combating tyranny,

and streamlining of local institutions,

This is also gong. "

"But the shady family who was thoroughly investigated,

Yang Jian couldn't do a good job of appeasing these people.

The land granted to them is less than [-] mu, and the elderly and children are even neglected. "

"So much so that they cannot survive,

That's it. "

"Moreover, Yang Jian also gave a large amount of land to the kings and courtiers,

Do "Yongye Tian" (the owner will not take it back after death, but can pass it on to future generations),

Moreover, Yang Jian followed the provisions of the Northern Qi equal land system,

grant fields to slaves,

This caused many kings and courtiers to

through the means of slavery,

Get more land legally. "

"This is exacerbated further,

conflicts over land distribution,

It's too much. "

"Yang Jian dismissed,

The untimely Jiupin Zhongzheng system is meritorious service. "

"But only those recommended by officials of rank five or above,

to participate in the examination,

Isn't this a step backwards in history? "

"Yang Jian paid attention to the administration of officials earlier, which is a merit."

"However, in his later years, he connived at Yang Su's corruption of officials, and that's a mistake."

"As for Yang Jian, the greatest contribution to Chinese history,

That should be based on the predecessors,

Integrating the six-ministerial system of three provinces has far-reaching influence. "

This is the end of Zhou Yi's words!

All the emperors present,

Do not sigh!

Yang Jian!

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