Beiyang reactionaries

Because in Duan Xun's plan, July is a warm-up, provoked several conflicts with Japan, and made domestic public opinion start to target Japan.August is war, dragging Japan into the war.After the Great Kanto Earthquake in September, Japan had to give way if it gave way, or if it didn't give way.Duan Xun is not afraid of others saying that he has made trouble.

So the so-called negotiation is just a smoke bomb.

Paralyze Japan.

Let Japan think that Duan Xun does not want to conflict with them and wants to negotiate to solve the problem.But this sentence cannot be said directly to Hu Weide and the others.Duan Xun doesn't believe them?

There is such a worry.

This is a moment when the fate of the country is at stake.

It is impossible for Duan Xun to let all negotiators know what he thinks.If you don't pay attention, Duan Xun's thoughts will be known.But Duan Xun did not say clearly that these people were not satisfied.Look at Hu Weide, who directly refused to participate in such negotiations.

So Duan Xun looked at Wang Chonghui.

"Is that really going to be the case?"

Wang Chonghui did not have such a violent reaction as Hu Weide.

Although Wang Chonghui also very much disagreed with Duan Xun's strict restriction of the negotiation process, and did not give their negotiators a chance to play.So some people think that Duan Xun did this to deal with the public opinion outside, and it was just for others to see.

Many people think that Duan Xun is a pro-Japanese faction, and he has too many interest entanglements with Japan, so he will not have too many conflicts with Japan.Therefore, making a negotiation posture is actually just dealing with others, which is a perfunctory attitude.

But Wang Chonghui believed in Duan Xun on the other hand.

After being together with Duan Xun for a year and a half, Wang Chonghui was very afraid of Duan Xun.Wang Chonghui didn't understand what Duan Xun did most of the time.But after looking at the development of the matter, and after careful consideration, he will find that Duan Xun played chess inadvertently and brought others into it.

It seems like a simple step, but it turns out to be very meaningful afterward.

This kind of fear forced Wang Chonghui to resign from the position of Prime Minister of the cabinet.Wang Chonghui is a literati. Although he has spent a lot of time in politics, he is still a literati.Thinking that there is someone like Duan Xun under him who makes him very afraid, he will not be able to continue to serve as the prime minister of the cabinet.It has been a year since he left the cabinet prime minister, but his fear of Duan Xun continues unabated.

Because look at what Duan Xun did in 1922.

Solving Lu Yongxiang and Yan Xishan greatly strengthened the power of the Beijing government.By the way, the Congress was solved and an obedient temporary Senate was created.

Wang Chonghui didn't dare to think about every thing.

Therefore, Wang Chonghui has been thinking about the purpose of Duan Xun's negotiations with Japan.In fact, Wang Chonghui didn't expect it, but Wang Chonghui didn't think that Duan Xun negotiated with Japan for no reason.

Therefore, Wang Chonghui did not directly refuse to participate in the negotiation like Hu Weide.

"Yes."

Duan Xun nodded.

Then he said: "Negotiation is necessary. If the negotiation can be resolved, this is the best way. Only when the negotiation fails, can we consider other methods. Therefore, I think we still need to talk about it. How can we know Japan's Bottom line."

Duan Xun still didn't say it directly, and of course it was impossible to say it directly.

But Wang Chonghui still nodded.

Duan Xun saw that Wang Chonghui did not react violently, and was willing to take charge of the negotiations with Japan, so Duan Xun was still in a good mood.So he immediately said: "Then for this negotiation with Japan, Dean Wang (Wang Chonghui) will be the leader of the negotiation team, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs will send coordinating personnel. Negotiations with Japan are difficult negotiations. I hope everyone is mentally prepared. "

373 game

In 1923, after the Spring Festival, there were some big events that attracted everyone's attention.

In particular, the symposium on women's rights is continuing.

The attention received is growing.

Because after this symposium started, the first result has already come out.The "temporary contract" that has not been changed for many years has been changed after this symposium.

The content of "equality between men and women" was truly written in the "Temporary Constitution" of the Constitution of the Republic of China.

Definitely a big change.

In order to change the content of the "Temporary Agreement", those female representatives did not know how long they worked hard.Not only did they make a fuss about the provisional Senate, but they also made a fuss about the founding meeting of the Kuomintang, and even found Sun Yat-sen.There are also some revolutionary female generals, such as Shen Peizhen, who were disappointed with Sun Yat-sen's alliance, so they turned to the then interim president Yuan Shikai.Hope to rely on Yuan Shikai's strength to achieve their goals.

But without exception all failed.

After ten years of hard work, it was only under the promotion of Duan Xunxin's cabinet that he was able to succeed.This change is very controversial, but it has also been unanimously praised by those feminist movements.

What will be the next step is something that many people are concerned about.

Representatives of the Cabinet and the Provisional Senate continued to negotiate various terms with the women representatives.Every once in a while the Cabinet or the Provisional Senate will announce the results of the symposium.

On April 1923, 4, one month after the symposium started, the second result of the symposium came out.

After consultations between the cabinet, the provisional Senate, women's representatives, and many academic representatives, a new consensus was finally reached on women's education.

On this day, Tang Erhe, the head of the Ministry of Education, announced that the Ministry of Education stipulated that all public elementary schools, middle schools, and universities would be established, and that there would be no special boys' schools in the future.

All former boys' schools must be co-educational.

Of course, in this era, there were no special boys' schools.Because all along, as long as it is a mainstream school, although there are no regulations, they only accept boys. It has never been said that those mainstream schools also accept girls.Because of this, many people who devote themselves to women's education can only set up some women's schools.

Therefore, compared with those girls' schools, many schools seem to be boys' schools.In fact, the enrollment manuals of many mainstream schools never say that only boys are accepted.It's just that everyone naturally thinks that these schools will not accept girls, so it is rare to hear that girls apply for these schools.Of course, even if girls apply for these schools, it is impossible to be admitted.

Now the Ministry of Education will change this situation.

Tang Erhe announced that men and women have the same right to receive education, and no school can reject each other because the students are girls.In the future, all public schools will be co-educational. There will be no dedicated boys' schools, nor will there be dedicated girls' schools.At the same time, it began to regulate public universities across the country.

A certain number of girls are accepted according to the ratio of applicants.

In addition to these, the Ministry of Education also stipulates that no school is allowed to reject female teachers because of their gender.Moreover, the Ministry of Education plans to train more than [-] female teachers across the country within the next five years, and more than [-] female teachers within ten years.This includes regular female students in normal universities, as well as the establishment of some technical secondary normal schools, and the crash course model of normal universities. All kinds of models are aimed at cultivating female normal students and female teachers.

This is louder than the previous objections.

After all, although many people are dissatisfied with the change of the "temporary agreement", it is hard to say too much.Because the Provisional Senate has explained that "the people of the Republic of China" includes all the men and women of the Republic of China.

So it's just adding two words at the end.

Anyone who wants to oppose this change, you have to refute, first of all, refute that "the people of the Republic of China" does not include women.If you can't disprove this, you lose anyway.

But the Ministry of Education is different.This is already a change at the policy level.

Coed?

Not without it.In fact, some universities have begun to accept some girls tentatively before, but not many.But just trying to accept girls like this, it's just a few girls, but they have already received a lot of criticism.

But now the Ministry of Education has even ordered public schools across the country to have co-educational schools and to vigorously develop female teachers.Coeducational schools are already unacceptable to many people, and it is even more intolerable for men to accept women as teachers.

This is a big topic.

A bunch of people criticized the order of the Ministry of Education in the newspapers, and many people shouted that "people's hearts are not old" and "the world is declining."However, only when there is controversy can we be able to leverage everyone and attract everyone's attention.

The issue of women's rights, in a patriarchal society like China, is indeed the most interesting to everyone.Although it did not completely cover up the problem of the "Luda ​​Land Lease Treaty", it has already achieved what Duan Xun wanted.Because domestic public opinion pays attention to the issue of women's rights, it puts much less pressure on Duan Xun.