Beiyang reactionaries

In particular, the emergence of Daqing Oilfield has pushed China's oil production to a new height, which is a turning point in China's oil industry.The current Daqing Oilfield is increasing by 300 million tons almost every year.

In fact, this is still relatively slow.

If China really gathers all its forces, it will vigorously develop the Daqing Oilfield.It is normal for the oil reserves of Daqing Oilfield to increase by 500 million tons every year.Because Daqing Oilfield is a real big oilfield.

In the history of New China, it took about 5000 or 5000 years to develop the Daqing Oilfield to increase the oil production of the Daqing Oilfield to 1000 million tons.And it has maintained an output of [-] million tons for decades.It has been six years since the discovery of the Daqing Oilfield in China, and it is very normal for the oil production to reach [-] million tons.

The rapid increase of China's oil production, Daqing Oilfield's contribution is the largest.On the other hand, the Karamay Oilfield should be able to reach about 1933 million tons of oil production in 300 when it was planned.But it is not very easy to actually mine it, especially the traffic conditions in the Jungar Basin are too poor, so it is not so easy to build it.

The construction of the Karamay Oilfield first requires the development of transportation.The traffic is bad, and it is not so easy for a lot of machinery and equipment to get in.Therefore, the construction of Karamay Oilfield is a little slower.

By 1933, the annual output was only 210 million tons.But such output is already very good.Because Yumen Oilfield and Yanchang Oilfield have been developed for several years, the production growth rate is very slow.Yumen Oilfield just broke through one million tons in 1933.

However, the biggest contribution of Yumen Oilfield and Yanchang Oilfield is that because they have been exploited for a long time, many years of development have trained a large number of technical personnel.During the early development of Daqing Oilfield, Yumen Oilfield and Yanchang Oilfield provided many technicians to help them.

The biggest problem with these two oil fields is that they are not large oil fields with a lot of reserves.Compared with Daqing Oilfield and Karamay Oilfield, the reserves are vastly different.So the output can't go up.

"In Daqing Oilfield, we have built an oil refinery with an annual refining capacity of 600 million tons, and we are building an oil refinery with an annual refining capacity of 500 million tons. In Yumen Oilfield, we have built an oil refinery with an annual refining capacity of 140 million tons. Currently under construction There is also the Karamay Oilfield refinery with an annual refining capacity of 400 million tons. When this project is completed, my country will be able to have an annual refining capacity of 1500 million tons. By 1933, my country's oil production will be second only to the United States and the Soviet Union. The volume is also second only to the United States and the Soviet Union.”

"We have built a 1400-kilometer oil pipeline in Daqing Oilfield. The oil produced in Daqing Oilfield can be transported to Qiqihar, Harbin, Changchun, and Jilin."

Fan Xudong read out the data one after another.

In the Second Five-Year Plan, the development of the petroleum industry is enormous, and the petroleum industry has achieved fruitful results.For the development of the oil industry, a lot of funds in the Second Five-Year Plan were transferred from the coal industry to the oil industry.

If it were not for the transfer of investment, China's coal production in 1933 would have exceeded 3 million tons, or even 3 million or tens of millions.However, it is precisely because of the transfer of funds that coal production has decreased, but the oil industry has developed tremendously.A large amount of equipment for the oil industry is imported from the United States.Including hiring a large number of oil experts to help China extract oil, refine oil, and even lay oil pipelines.

By 1933, China had spent US$56 billion on imported machinery and equipment.Among them, the machinery and equipment of the oil industry has spent 4 million US dollars, and so much money has been invested in the oil industry in China.Therefore, there is the current oil production and the current refining capacity.

This is a very astonishing statistic, a statistic that many people can't believe.

There is no doubt that the United States is the first industrial country.It is also impossible for China to compare those industrial data with the United States, and the same is true for these reporters.They mainly compare the data of China with the data of European countries.

From coal production, steel production, to the now announced oil production, China's data has begun to surpass the old European imperialists such as the United Kingdom, France, and Germany, and even has completely thrown off European industrial powers in some respects.This is the most shocking.

What country is China?

Just 20 years ago, or even 15 years ago in China, what to do depended on the face of the big powers.China's politics, economy, and military all depend on the foreign powers.But after more than ten years, is China's industrial output going to surpass the European powers?This is unbelievable for many European journalists.Because it doesn't fit everyone's impression.

In everyone's impression, China is just a backward agricultural country. When did China have industry?

The reporters below were all dumbfounded while recording.

"Then there is natural gas production. In 1933, my country's natural gas production was 37 billion cubic meters. The Sichuan Oil and Gas Company established in Sichuan by Standard Oil of New Jersey and the Sichuan Provincial Government had a yearly natural gas production of 32 billion cubic meters. Sichuan Oil and Gas Company established in Sichuan A 2300-kilometer natural gas pipeline has been built to supply Chengdu, Chongqing, Yibin, Luzhou, Panzhihua, and Zigong in Sichuan. 70% of Sichuan’s urban civilian fuels use natural gas, and Sichuan’s urban lighting fuels use 80% of natural gas.”

The investment of Standard Oil of New Jersey in Sichuan has completely changed the energy structure of Sichuan.

Standard Oil of New Jersey is really an excellent, or a company with strong strength and excellent technology.After they invested in the exploitation of natural gas in Sichuan, the natural gas production increased rapidly, and now it has exceeded 30 billion cubic meters.Most of China's natural gas production comes from Sichuan.Thanks to the natural gas exploration of Standard Oil of New Jersey in Sichuan, the fuel of Sichuan cities has been rapidly changed from coal to natural gas.It even spawned a large number of natural gas-related industries in Sichuan.

Such as natural gas pipeline accessories companies, household appliance manufacturers that use natural gas as fuel, and even natural gas lighting companies.It's all a huge industry.

This is an emerging industry in Sichuan.

As a result, when the Daqing Oilfield exploited natural gas, many related industries were made by people from Sichuan to lay in Daqing to earn money.This is how New Jersey Standard Oil changed Sichuan after it came to Sichuan.

That's not all.

When Standard Oil of New Jersey first exploited oil in Sichuan, it agreed to many conditions from China.One of them is to help China build the China University of Petroleum.The China University of Petroleum currently in Chengdu is the first specialized petroleum university in China, covering all aspects of oil exploration, oil extraction, and oil refining.

Standard Oil of New Jersey is still very principled in this regard.After all, Standard Oil of New Jersey is exploiting natural gas in Sichuan, and the scale is getting bigger and bigger.They also expect to continue selling their natural gas, and selling it in Sichuan alone is no longer enough to satisfy their appetite.Moreover, Standard Oil of New Jersey believes that there are still too few natural gas explorations in Sichuan.They are still negotiating with China now, hoping to win some large oil fields in China.

Since China explored Daqing Oilfield and Karamay Oilfield, although the specific output has not been announced, it is known that these two are large oilfields.In other words, China is no longer an oil-poor country, and China also has oil.Therefore, Standard Oil of New Jersey hopes to discover large oil fields in China.

Therefore, I am still very attentive to China University of Petroleum.

"Prime Minister Yan, Premier Yan."

"Minister Fan."

Fan Xudong ignored them this time, but continued: "The data of my country's electric power industry will be released next."

"Let's talk about the data of my country's electric power industry. The second five-year plan formulated by the cabinet has ten key projects in the electric power industry, including six hydroelectric power plant projects, two thermal power plant expansion projects, and two The cable factory construction project. I will start publishing data from the hydroelectric power plant project.”

"The first hydroelectric power plant was the Xin'anjiang Hydropower Plant Project built on the Qiantang River in Zhejiang Province. It was originally planned to build a hydroelectric power plant with an installed capacity of 50 kilowatts within five years. However, the actual situation is much more complicated than our plan. There are many problems that we did not think of. Therefore, it has not been able to complete the project so far. However, the Xin'anjiang Hydropower Station has completed the power generation of the first unit, the second unit, and the third unit, and there are still the fourth unit and the fifth unit. The unit was not completed. At the current construction speed, it will take two years for the Xin'anjiang Hydropower Station to be completely completed. By 1936, the Xin'anjiang Hydropower Station will have completed the plan with a total installed capacity of 50 kilowatts."

A plan is always just a plan, something about the general direction.

When there are many things planned, it is impossible to consider all aspects, and some omissions will definitely be left.There are no flaws in the plan, that is something that God can do.This is the case with the Xin'anjiang Hydropower Station, which was originally planned to be completed in five years.It is hoped that a power station with a total installed capacity of 50 kilowatts can be completed within five years, but the situation is far more complicated than imagined, so it has not been completed so far.

Just to store water for the hydropower station, the number of people who need to be relocated is not a small number, which is more difficult than originally imagined.For the hydropower station, more than 30 people have been relocated around, and more than 50 towns have to be resettled.This project alone is not easy.

After all, it is hard to leave our homeland.

How could they be willing to let them leave their original hometown and settle in a strange place.Especially in places like Zhejiang, although there have been many attacks over the years, the power of the rural clans is still very strong.

Fortunately, many things in this era are not like the explosion of information in the 21st century. There are many channels for everyone to get enough information and communicate with each other.If it is the 21st century, the migration of so many people does not know how many conflicts will break out and how many problems will arise. It is absolutely very difficult to solve.Fortunately, in this day and age, although it is not easy to relocate the population, the higher-ups ordered that if you do not move, you have to move.The authority of the government, the power of the government is enormous.Although there are still many local protests, they have all been suppressed by the government.During this process, there were many unknown conflicts. Maybe decades or hundreds of years later, there will be many memoirs criticizing this hydropower station.Anyway, the migration was finally done.

The final result is that the construction was not completed within five years, but the installation of three units has been completed.It will take another two years for the remaining two units to generate electricity and be completed.

"The installed capacity of the first three units of the Xin'anjiang Power Station is 32 kilowatts. In 1933, the power generation of the Xin'anjiang Hydropower Station was 9.7 million kWh. At the same time, the Xin'anjiang Hydropower Station was completed. The Xin'anjiang Power Station began to go to Hangzhou, Finally, the transmission line to Shanghai. The Xin'anjiang Hydropower Station is now the main power supply unit in Hangzhou, and it is also the power supply unit in Shanghai second only to the Shanghai Power Plant. It has effectively alleviated the power shortage situation in Shanghai and Hangzhou."

"The second hydroelectric power station project is the Huoshan Hydropower Station built in Huoshan, Anhui Province. This is to try to control the power stations built on both sides of the Huaihe River. The Huoshan Hydropower Station started in February 1930 and was completed in September 2. It took three years. Seven months a year. The total installed capacity of the three units is 1933 kilowatts. In 9, the power generation was 16 million kWh. This year, the power generation is expected to reach 1933 million kWh, accounting for one-third of Anhui's total power generation. Huoshan Power Station The electricity supplied to Lu'an in the north and Anqing in the south. A large reservoir was also built five kilometers from the Huoshan power station as an attempt to control the Huaihe River."

"The third and fourth hydropower station projects are two hydropower stations built at the source of the Yellow River in Gansu. One is the Yanguoxia Hydropower Plant built in the Yanguoxia area of ​​Gansu Province. Construction started in August 1929. The first unit started generating power in November 8, and so far there have been three generating units. The total installed capacity is 1932 kilowatts, and the power generation in 11 was 27 billion kWh. One is Liujiaxia Power Station, which was started in July 1933. Last month, the first unit with an installed capacity of 10.3 kilowatts just started generating power. In November this year, Liujiaxia Hydropower Station will have a second unit with an installed capacity of 1929 kilowatts. The capacity will exceed 7 kilowatts. In the next two years, Liujiaxia Hydropower Station will successively install three units with an installed capacity of 8 kilowatts."

"The fifth hydroelectric power station project is the Fengman Power Station built on the Songhua River in Jilin City, Jilin Province. This hydropower station started in July 1929. In April this year (7), the first unit began to generate electricity. The installed capacity of the unit is 1934 kilowatts. In September this year, the second unit with an installed capacity of 4 kilowatts will generate electricity. In May next year, a third unit with an installed capacity of 6.7 kilowatts will be launched. The plan of Fengman Hydropower Station is, A total of five units were installed before 9, with a total installed capacity of 4.8 kilowatts and an annual power generation of 5 billion kilowatt-hours. The Fengman Hydropower Station will supply the three cities of Jilin, Changchun, and Harbin.”

“第六个水力发电站项目是广东珠江水系的新丰江发电站项目。1929年11月开始建设，1932年2月第一台机组开始发电，1934年3月完成所有的工程。第二台机组和第三台机组也陆续发电，今年9月会有第四台机组发电。到时候新丰江发电站总装机容量会是30万千瓦，年发电量达到14亿度。1933年新丰江水力发电站发电量4.7亿度。”

The hydroelectric power station project of the Second Five-Year Plan was not completed as well as expected.It should be said that compared to other projects, the completion of the hydroelectric power plant project is not good.I originally thought that the hydroelectric power station project would be easy to complete, but after the actual start of construction, the construction of the hydroelectric power station was relatively slow.

This has a lot to do with China's lack of experience in this area.There were many hydroelectric power plants in China before. When Duan Xun was in Sichuan, he built hydroelectric power plants in Sichuan and Yunnan.But those power plants are all small power plants with an installed capacity of less than [-] kilowatts.The hydroelectric power plants in the Second Five-Year Plan are all large hydropower plants with an installed capacity of hundreds of thousands of kilowatts, which is completely different from the previous hydroelectric power plants.Therefore, this time, Chinese hydraulic engineers are studying while constructing, and the chief engineers of these hydroelectric power stations are all hired foreigners.

"Although the six hydroelectric power station projects in the second five-year plan failed to complete the set goals, the project was relatively smooth. The six hydroelectric power station projects had a power generation capacity of 1933 billion kWh in 28. However, these six There will be a jump in the power generation of these six hydropower plants this year. The power generation of these six hydropower stations will reach 37 billion kWh this year, or may reach 40 billion kWh. This is the second five-year plan for six hydropower plants Data on key projects in power stations."

Fan Xudong paused for a moment and continued: "Then there are two thermal power plant expansion projects. In order to coordinate with the advancement of industrial projects in the Second Five-Year Plan, the Economic and Development Commission has identified two large-scale thermal power plant projects. One is the expansion of Xi'an Power Plant projects, one is the expansion project of Taiyuan Power Plant."

"Xi'an and Taiyuan have weak power foundations, but these two cities are the main industrial undertaking cities of the Second Five-Year Plan. In order to meet the needs of industrial development in the two cities, the Economic and Development Commission decided to expand both Xi'an Power Plant and Taiyuan Power Plant into total installed capacity A power station with a capacity of more than 1929 kilowatts. These two expansion projects began at the end of 1932 and were successfully completed in 9.4. Three units were added to the Xi’an Power Plant, and the current total installed capacity is 1933 kilowatts. The power generation is 4.6 million kWh. The Taiyuan Power Plant has installed two units, and the total installed capacity is 6.2 kilowatts at present, and the power generation in 1933 was 2.7 million kWh."

The people below quietly listened to the data Fan Xudong said.

I'm afraid it will be worse.Because what Fan Xudong is doing now is almost a government work report.In the past, such reports were only made in front of congressmen in Congress.These data were previously classified government files and were only disclosed to a limited extent.But this time it was a joy, and all the data was made public.

It sounds very boring, but the things contained in it are all data that were not available before, which is the reporter's favorite.So none of the reporters thought that what Fan Xudong said was bad.

"The development of the power industry requires a large amount of cables. In order to solve the shortage of cables in our country and can only be imported, the cabinet formulated a plan to build two large cable factories with an annual output of 1933 tons in Xi'an and Shenyang in the Second Five-Year Plan. These The projects have been completed one after another, and the two cable factories have been put into production. In 4.4, the combined output of the two cable factories was [-] tons, which greatly eased the shortage of cables in our country."

Both cable plants are already in production.