Beiyang reactionaries
Page 1362
Under the circumstances of lack of funds, it can be said that the first five-year plan can be completed to such an extent, which can be said to be quite commendable.They also have good ideas about industry.With limited funds, all branches of industry have been established.Although the current output of various departments is somewhat low, the shelf is already there.
As long as there is a shelf, it will be much easier to develop the industry in the future.
"Prime Minister, there are some other data in the report of the Soviet government this time."
"Say."
"In the past five years of the First Five-Year Plan, the literacy rate in the Soviet Union has increased by nearly 20%. At present, the literacy rate in the Soviet Union has reached about 70%. Since the establishment of the Soviet Union, the literacy rate in the Soviet Union has more than doubled. According to the report of Soviet surgeons, the number of Soviet surgeons increased from 3 to 9 during the First Five-Year Plan.”
"kindness."
When Duan Xun listened to the results of the Soviet Union's First Five-Year Plan, it was the first time he showed seriousness.His fingers kept tapping on the table.Because the industrial performance of the Soviet Union above is indeed very good.
But these data will not move Duan Xun at all.
Because in terms of these industrial data, China has already far surpassed the Soviet Union, completely throwing the Soviet Union aside.In addition to oil production being inferior to that of the Soviet Union, China's coal production, pig iron production, crude steel production, automobile production, tractor production, and even machine tool production and chemical industry are already far higher than the Soviet Union.
And those industrial gaps that the Soviet Union filled, China's second five-year plan is also filling.And the filling effect is not worse than that of the Soviet Union, or even better than that of the Soviet Union.
But Duan Xun was really surprised by the literacy rate statistics of the Soviet Union. 70% literacy rate, what kind of concept is this.With such a literacy rate, the country will not really have problems.Even if the country falls to the bottom, it can climb up.
During World War II in history, the Soviet Union, Germany, and Japan all suffered heavy losses, and the mainland suffered a huge blow.After World War II, many parts of these three countries became ruins.Therefore, many people were surprised by their subsequent resurgence, even compared with New China.
But there is no comparison between them at all.
Because at the end of World War II, the literacy rates in countries such as the Soviet Union, Germany, and Japan were all above 80%, or even 90%.With such a literacy rate, what are you afraid of when the factory is bombed?What are you afraid of if the machinery and equipment are blown up?
As long as there are these people, the machinery and equipment can be reproduced, and the factory can be rebuilt.That's the real foundation.Compared with when New China was founded, the literacy rate was even less than 20%. It can be said that illiteracy is everywhere. How can it be compared with the Soviet Union, Germany, and Japan.The literacy rate in the Soviet Union is now as high as 70%. Under such circumstances, how many scholars and engineers can be produced.
China is really far behind in this respect.
Since Duan Xun took over Beijing in 1920, Duan Xun has always attached great importance to literacy work.In the past decade or so, in order to improve the literacy rate, various night schools and literacy schools for workers have appeared continuously.
Even when the school is on holiday, the government organizes these students to participate in literacy work.Whenever these students are organized to participate in literacy, suddenly millions of teachers will come out all over the country.But after more than ten years, although the results are very good, the current literacy rate in China has just passed 40%, and it has not even reached 50%, which is still far from the 70% literacy rate.
"Some things are worth learning."
Duan Xun said seriously: "Look at the literacy rate of the Soviet Union. Although the Soviet Union's background is better than ours, when the Soviet Union was founded, their literacy rate was only about 30%. But ten years later, the Soviet Union's literacy rate It has already reached 70%. This is a miracle in education, and it is the foundation of a country's development. With such a literacy rate foundation, the Soviet Union has the possibility to take off."
"Yes. In the development of education, the Soviet Union has done better than us."
Dai Kan nodded.
Recognize Soviet educational achievements.Duan Xun entered Beijing at about the same time as the establishment of the Soviet Union.Although the foundation of the Soviet Union is better than that of China, the Soviet Union continued to fight civil wars for several years after its establishment.
But judging from the growth of literacy rate, China is far worse than the Soviet Union.
"Put this one down first. What else?"
"Prime Minister, there is also the Soviet railway construction. The Soviet Union laid about 4500 kilometers of railways in the first five-year plan. It is also worth noting that during the first five-year plan, the Soviet Union developed the Far East faster and faster. Faster and faster. In the past five years, the Soviet Union has relocated more than 200 million people to the Far East, and established universities and research institutes in the Far East.”
"I don't want general data, but the most accurate data. I want to know exactly how many people, how many government agencies, how many research institutes and universities there are in the Far East."
"Yes, I will sort out the data in the Far East and report back."
After listening to the report on the first five-year plan of the Soviet Union, Duan Xun thought for a long time, and said: "It seems that although Stalin announced that the Soviet Union has completed the first five-year plan, it seems that the actual output has not reached the goal set by them. But They have released a lot of data, and our country will complete the second five-year plan next year. Let’s talk about whether we will announce the results of the second five-year plan next year.”
"What do we do? Shall we publish our data?"
The actual output of the Soviet Union did not reach the goal they set at the beginning.But those factories in the Soviet Union already existed, they were built in the Soviet Union.It's just that it's not a big problem that the output can't increase for a while now.
As long as technical problems are solved, as long as more technical personnel and workers are trained, the output can always increase.It can be said that the first five-year plan of the Soviet Union, although there are many problems in the actual output, is definitely a miracle in terms of industrial development.After all, those factories are really standing on the territory of the Soviet Union.
Now the USSR has released the data.
Duan Xun believes that European and American countries will be very shocked, and even European and American countries will not believe the data of the Soviet Union, and various doubts will follow.In their view, the Soviet Union must have fabricated the data.
How can it be?
In addition to publishing the actual output of some industries, the Soviet Union also announced the number of some factories they established.In the first five-year plan, the Soviet Union invested in the construction of more than 1100 large factories.
Certainly not as powerful as history.
The first five-year plan in the history of the Soviet Union built more than 1500 large factories.Of course, Stalin didn't know that without Duan Xun's unexpected appearance, the first five-year plan in the history of the Soviet Union would have been even more legendary, more beautiful, and more shocking to the world.But with the birth of Duan Xun, after China cut off Hu, the number of factories built in the Soviet Union’s [-]st Five-Year Plan was only about two-thirds of what it had been in history, and industrial output was also reduced a lot.
What Duan Xun is thinking about now is, what should China do?
Although China's political system has to complete a government report in Congress every year.However, China's annual government reports are actually data controlled by the cabinet itself.
The Chinese government has never fully announced the situation of China's industry.The annual statistical data of China's industry and the original files are all confidential and will be locked in the archives room and never leaked out.These original files will only be made public gradually after decades.At this stage, due to various reasons, the real data will not be disclosed.
The data that can be reported in Congress can be made public, or the cabinet has already compressed it.Because Duan Xun has never wanted to stimulate the world powers too much.Duan Xun hopes to develop quietly.
As the saying goes, don't shoot guns, just enter the village quietly.
But the situation is about to change drastically.
China's second five-year plan will end in 1934, which is around July next year.But in today's world, the situation has slowly changed.Hitler in Germany has come to power, slowly preparing to get rid of Britain and France, and preparing to break through the "Treaty of Versailles".Similarly, in the Soviet Union in the north, Stalin was also an iron-blooded figure.
The current Soviet Union has just completed its first five-year plan, although judging from the data, it is far from completing the goal of the five-year plan.But those factories already existed, and the Soviet Union's industrial development was certain.Based on Stalin's character and the situation of the Soviet Union, the rise of the Soviet Union will make the situation in Europe continue to be turbulent.
And Japanese Prime Minister Yoshiichi Tanaka.
This person can bend and stretch, and is a hero.In a political arena like Japan where various forces are entangled, it is possible to continuously strengthen the power of the cabinet and the power of the prime minister.And it can also get the support of the emperor and the military, so it can be said that the wrist is very strong.Yoshiichi Tanaka, in order to get rid of the crisis, signed a trade contract with China.Even would rather sign the "Shimonoseki Treaty Amendment" and cooperate with China.Now that he is re-elected as the prime minister of the cabinet, this person must continue to take some actions to get rid of the current crisis.More importantly, this person was born as an ambitious militarist.
The army general who gave up the northward strategy was only forced by reality.Since the north is not possible, Tanaka Yoshiichi will definitely consider other directions.
The world situation is changing rapidly.
China also needs to change some of its original foreign policies.That's why Duan Xun asked a few people whether China should publish the data of the second five-year plan. In fact, he was asking whether to release real data.
"Prime Minister, it depends on what goal we want to achieve?"
Dai Kan spoke.
If the results of the first five-year plan of the Soviet Union were good, the release of the data would shock European and American countries.So once China publishes the real data, it will make European and American countries unable to sit still.
Because China's industrial data is far more amazing than that of the Soviet Union.
Coal production, pig iron production, crude steel production, automobile production, tractor production, power generation, and other economic and industrial data are presented, which will inevitably cause a sensation in the world.
Because China's industrial output has already surpassed the old imperialist countries such as the United Kingdom, France, and Germany in many aspects, and is second only to the United States.
If China continues to develop in a low-key manner, then the real data should not be published.But once China wants to release real data, then China will not want to keep a low profile in the future.
"Everyone is here, so let's discuss and discuss together. That's what I think."
Prime Minister's office meeting.
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