Beiyang reactionaries

Although there are inflationary factors, we can also see the development of China's economy and fiscal expansion.In the past five years or so, the Chinese economy has definitely undergone earth-shaking changes.

"Some industries have a certain foundation and can develop on their own? Give me an example."

Duan Xun interrupted Liang Huankui and asked Liang Huankui to speak more clearly.Liang Huankui nodded and said: "Then I will give you an example. Although our coal industry had a certain foundation nearly six years ago, the output was only about 4000 million tons. At that time, our output could have this scale. It has a lot to do with our recovery of large coal mines such as Kailuan Coal Mine and Fushun Coal Mine. But after five years of construction, we have built nine large coal mine bases across the country with an annual output of more than 600 million tons, and we have discovered one after another A place with rich coal reserves. Now Baotou and Datong are building large-scale coal bases. The coal reserves there are astonishing. Once built, it will become another huge coal base in China. That is to say, even if there is no energy in the future With the support of the Ministry of Industry, our coal enterprises can develop on their own. And the current situation is that even without the investment of our Ministry of Coal Industry, local governments and private capital are very willing to invest in this industry. Therefore, the current development of China's coal industry, There is absolutely no need for the Ministry of Resources Industry to continue to invest, and it can be allowed to develop on its own. We calculate that even without the investment of the Ministry of Energy Industry, there should be no problem with China's coal production reaching [-] million tons in five years. "

"[-] million tons, no investment from the Ministry of Resources Industry?"

"Yes."

In a word, China's coal industry does not have a foundation, but has become a climate.As long as there is enough market, China's coal industry can develop on its own.

Those large coal bases have reached the point where they can develop on their own.

For example, Fushun Coal Mine Company, as one of the largest coal bases under the Ministry of Energy Industry, has an annual output of [-] million tons.And because the coal of Fushun Coal Mine is of good quality and is the most popular export to Japan, the annual income is high and profits are also high.They pay taxes and their profits go to the state.But even so, the remaining profits are enough for them to improve the lives of their employees and fund the expansion of their coal plants.

With the strength of Fushun Coal Mine, it is only a matter of time before their annual output reaches 500 million tons within a few years.This is what Liang Huankui said, there is no need for large-scale government investment.During the first five-year plan, one-third of the investment of the Ministry of Energy Industry was spent on the coal industry.

In order to build the coal industry, at least two or three hundred million yuan would be invested a year.But now the coal industry does not need to invest so much, so these funds can be spent elsewhere.

"There is also our steel industry, and it is now the harvest season. Prime Minister, we have invested a lot of money in the steel industry in the past few years, and now it has achieved good results. Jilin Iron and Steel Plant has started production, Benxi Iron and Steel Plant and Anshan Iron and Steel Plant The iron and steel plant has also been built and will be put into production immediately. my country's crude steel output will reach 900 million tons. As long as the Ministry of Heavy Industry succeeds in building a steel plant with an annual output of 30 tons, our Ministry of Heavy Industry will have such an integration capability , then for a period of time our Ministry of Heavy Industry can also delay investment in my country's steel industry. Let our steel plants invest and expand their own production, so that they can use bank funds to develop."

"kindness."

Duan Xun nodded slightly.

China's industry has indeed established a certain foundation.Starting from the mining industry, the iron and steel industry, and even the chemical industry have a certain foundation.Some industries can allow them to develop on their own, without the need for the Ministry of Industry to invest as much as before.The saved funds can be used for some big projects.

"Then what do you mean by the large-scale construction mentioned by the Economic and Development Committee?"

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"Then what is the big construction you are talking about?"

"Prime Minister, the first five-year plan is to lay the foundation. In the second five-year plan, we hope to integrate these foundations, invest and support some key projects, strengthen the strength of our country's industry and infrastructure, and enhance our country's overall strength. In order to To accomplish this goal, our Economic and Development Commission has formulated the following plans."

"Say."

Having a five-year plan is no joke.

It is a very scientific and professional matter.The deputy prime minister of the cabinet and the department heads of various departments of the Economic and Development Commission jointly formulated the plan.In order to formulate such a plan, we need to analyze the national economic situation, collect data reports from all provinces in the country, analyze the possibility of completion of the plan, and so on.Fortunately, with the experience of the first five-year plan, this time they are more at ease.

It's not as rushed as it was the first time.

Moreover, the second five-year plan has changed a lot from the first five-year plan.The first five-year plan pursues data and how to lay the foundation.

The second five-year plan already has precise goals and key constructions.The second five-year plan is to develop key industries, so as to drive the development of China's industrial strength and infrastructure strength.

"Prime Minister, our Economic and Development Commission has decided on the second five-year plan, with 23 key investment projects covering the following four important areas. Hydroelectric power stations, machinery manufacturing, pharmaceutical manufacturing, and machine tool development."

"Tell me carefully."

"The first is the development of hydropower stations. The Economic Development Commission plans to build six large-scale hydropower stations in the second five-year plan. This is a plan jointly formulated by the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Water Resources, and the Ministry of Electric Power. The Economic Development Commission held a meeting and considered their The plan is very good. The Ministry of Water Resources has inspected major waters in China in the past few years, focusing on a few places that are prone to floods. It believes that the construction of large-scale hydropower stations and large-scale reservoirs can not only develop my country's The power industry, effective flood control, and irrigation for downstream areas can open up a lot of arable land. Prime Minister, this is where we finally settled."

Liang Huankui asked someone to get some maps.

Spread out one first, and pointed to Duan Xun: "Prime Minister, look at this is the Qiantang River, the largest river in Zhejiang. The Qiantang River was named Zhejiang in ancient times, and the name of Zhejiang Province is also derived from it. The two sides of the Qiantang River It is a relatively developed area in Zhejiang, and there is still a lot of cultivated land in the downstream area. However, the Qiantang River has a large slope and there are many canyons and dangerous beaches along the river. Once it rains, it is prone to mountain torrents. Later, they believed that the Xin'an River in the upper reaches of the main stream of the Qiantang River system was suitable for the construction of large-scale hydropower stations. Once the construction of large-scale hydropower stations here is successful, the situation of the Xin'an River will be improved, and the situation of the Qiantang River will also be improved. Not only will it be effective at that time Changing the situation in this area can also greatly improve the shipping here. At present, although the railway is developing rapidly, shipping is still the most important means of transportation. Almost all major cities in our country are places where shipping is developed. Once improved The shipping situation on the Qiantang River is of great benefit to both banks of the Qiantang River."

"What is the plan? How much is the investment? How many years is the plan? How big is the hydroelectric power station going to be built?"

"We have made a plan. We plan to invest 2.7 million yuan. It is planned to be built in five years, with an installed capacity of 50 kilowatts and an annual power generation of at least 25 billion kWh. Once the Xin'anjiang Hydropower Station is completed, the cities in the Yangtze River Delta headed by Shanghai will be All can benefit. In the past few years, Shanghai’s economy has developed, the population has increased, and the demand for electricity has become higher and higher. The establishment of the Xin’anjiang Hydropower Station can effectively alleviate the power shortage in Shanghai and Hangzhou.”

Duan Xun was silent.

Really big investment.

A hydropower station will invest 2.7 million yuan.This era is 2.7 million yuan, what kind of scale is this.The ammonium sulfate plant with an annual output of 40 tons built by the Ministry of Agriculture, the Construction Corps, and the Ministry of Chemical Industry only cost more than 1000 million.Even if it is a full set of imported equipment, it is about 3000 to [-] million.

But a hydropower station requires an investment of 2.7 million yuan.

But it is true.The construction of hydroelectric power stations is not comparable to thermal power generation.To build a large hydroelectric power station with an installed capacity of 50 kilowatts, in this age without machinery, the number of manpower required is not small.It is common to mobilize at least tens of thousands of people at one time, and at the highest time to mobilize 10,000+ or ​​10,000+ migrant workers.

After all, to build such a large-scale hydroelectric power station, you have to intercept and dig a reservoir, and then you have to dig out a lot of rock and earth.Dig them up and ship them out.Just like this, I don't know how much money is needed and how many people need to be used.

And not only to dig soil, but also to intercept.The interception needs to pour concrete and reinforced concrete at least about 400 million tons.To build so much concrete and reinforced concrete, 50 million tons of cement and tens of thousands of tons of steel are needed.

How much this will cost, you can imagine.

"continue."

"For my country's waters, the Yellow River and the Huaihe River have always been the most troublesome waters for Chinese people. Therefore, the Ministry of Water Resources hopes to use the construction of large-scale hydropower stations to control the Yellow River and Huaihe River, so as to change the situation that my country's Yellow River and Huaihe River are always flooded. "

Liang Huankui immediately changed a map, pointed and said: "This is the source area of ​​the Yellow River, Yongjing County, Gansu Province, about [-] kilometers away from Lanzhou. The situation here is very suitable for the development of hydropower plants. Minister Li Yizhi of the Ministry of Water Resources led People have inspected here several times and formulated a very detailed plan. Moreover, the development of hydropower plants here will have a huge improvement effect on the middle reaches of the Yellow River. It can also effectively improve the cultivated land in Gansu."

"We plan to build two large hydropower stations here, with an investment of 4.3 million yuan, with a total installed capacity of 70 kilowatts and an annual power generation of more than 30 billion kWh."

"call--"

Even Duan Xun took a deep breath.

4.3 million.

Although China's finances have improved a lot, it is currently less than 100 billion.This year it is estimated that it will exceed more than 90 billion.And the money allocated to various departments every year is considerable.

The cost of two hydroelectric power stations is 4.3 million. What kind of concept is this.Including the previous Xin'anjiang Hydropower Station, that is an investment of 7 million yuan, which is one-twelfth of last year's fiscal revenue.Moreover, what Liang Huankui meant was that the Economic and Development Commission would build six large hydropower stations.

"What about the Huai River?"

"Prime Minister, here is the map of the Huaihe River."

Liang Huankui quickly changed a map, and this time he took out a map of the Huaihe area.

"Prime Minister, the fertile fields on both sides of the Huaihe River are thousands of miles away, and the climate is suitable, which is very suitable for agricultural development. It has been an important food producing area in the Central Plains of China since ancient times. However, the Huaihe River has always been poorly managed, so the floods are serious. Flooding occurs almost every year. The people on both sides of the strait have brought huge disasters. Originally, the grain production in the Huaihe River Basin should be high, but due to floods, the two sides of the Huaihe River are subject to huge disasters every year, which affects the grain production on both sides of the strait. In order to change this situation, the Huaihe River must be well managed. After our argument, we decided to build a large-scale hydropower station here in Huoshan County, Anhui Province, and build a large-scale reservoir upstream to cooperate with the hydropower station. The scale of the hydropower station will not be very large, but the reservoir we will build will be the one we have built so far The largest of them all. This area happens to be in the middle and upper reaches of the Huaihe River, which is of great benefit to changing the cultivated land conditions in the lower reaches of the Huaihe River, and can also greatly alleviate the flooding of the Huaihe River. We plan to invest 1.2 million yuan to build such power plants and reservoirs."

"Here are four hydropower plants. How about two more?"

Duan Xun is already immune.

Thanks to the Economic and Development Commission for being so bold.The four hydropower stations already require an investment of 8.2 million yuan, and there are still two hydropower stations left.With the addition of these two hydropower stations, how much money does it need to invest.

"The fifth is the Songhua River. Prime Minister, the two sides of the Songhua River are the places where the black soil in the Northeast is concentrated, and where the grain is produced in the Northeast. It's just that the population in the Northeast was small in the past, and the population on both sides of the Songhua River was not large, so the Songhua River has not been treated. However, with the increase of the population in the Northeast, the population on both sides of the Songhua River is also increasing, and the cultivated land on both sides is becoming more and more important. Therefore, it is imperative to control the Songhua River. After we inspected the Songhua River, we have found a suitable site for the construction of hydropower stations It is planned to build a large-scale hydropower station in Jilin. The first phase of the project will take five years, with an investment of 3.6 million yuan and an installed capacity of 32 kilowatts. If the first phase of the project goes well, then the second phase of the project will also last five years, with an investment of 1.4 million yuan. Increase the installed capacity of 44 kilowatts. By then, this hydropower station will have an installed capacity of 76 kilowatts and an annual power generation of more than 30 billion kilowatt-hours. With this hydropower station, Jilin, Harbin, and Changchun can all benefit.”

"The sixth is the power station built by Xinfengjiang, a tributary of the Dongjiang River in the Pearl River system in Guangdong. The construction period is three years, and the planned investment is 1.3 million. The installed capacity is 30 kilowatts, and the annual power generation exceeds one billion kWh. Can be supplied to Guangzhou."

After introducing the six key hydropower projects, Liang Huankui continued: "Prime Minister, this is an urgent matter at this stage after our demonstration by the Economic and Development Commission. If we complete these six large-scale hydropower projects, then the annual power generation capacity will be It can increase by about 80 billion kWh to 90 billion kWh. Moreover, these hydropower stations can also increase units in the future, increase installed capacity, and increase annual power generation. For example, the installed capacity of power stations in the upper reaches of the Yellow River can even increase to one million kilowatts, an annual The power generation capacity can even exceed 50 billion kilowatt-hours. Once these six power stations are upgraded, their annual power generation capacity can even reach 200 billion kilowatt-hours. In addition to the power generation function, these large power stations can also effectively Stop floods and irrigate more farmland. It can also improve and develop shipping. Besides, the construction of such a large-scale hydropower station requires a lot of cement, steel, and wood, and it can also test the ability of large-scale projects in our country."

"kindness."