Beiyang reactionaries

"You have all read the Shanghai expansion plan."

Duan Xun answered.

If it was just a general city expansion plan, people at the level of Duan Xun and Wang Yonghong would really not be able to consider it.But Shanghai has a special status and has a demonstration effect, so Duan Xun and Wang Yongjiang discussed it in person.

"The expansion plan proposed by the Shanghai Municipal Government is to expand one-third of the current urban area of ​​Shanghai. Such a large-scale urban expansion plan must be the largest urban expansion plan in China. How much money and manpower are involved? A super development company, let them be in charge?"

"No."

Song Hanzhang, Minister of Commerce next to him, spoke.

He said to Duan Xun: "Prime Minister, from the government's point of view, when the government needs it, all enterprises can unite with the government and follow the government's orders. This is the most important thing. Because this is a national executive power After human beings enter the industrial society, the strength of a country is not only reflected in the industrial capacity, but also in the executive power of the government. Therefore, some monopoly companies are needed. But from an economic point of view, proper competition It's a way to boost your vitality."

"kindness."

Duan Xun agrees with this sentence.

Competition, not only in economics, but also in the political field.The current system in China is the same for all the provincial governments below.

Now the leaders of the provincial governments below must compete if they want to stand out among so many provinces.There is also competition between each province, and the competition is fierce.If those bigwigs of the provincial government want to go up and enter a higher level of decision-making, they have to show their performance and achievements.

This is competition.

The effect is actually very good.Just look at the cities along the Yangtze River.In order to compete for the support of the cabinet, the support of the government, and other resources, there are usually many open and secret battles.When the Ministry of Industry invested in the construction of the Ma'anshan Iron and Steel Plant, it even won over Wuhu and Anqing.

Because of the construction of a steel plant, the funds invested are in the hundreds of millions.This is the competition among provincial governments at all levels and among cities.Everyone is trying their best to develop their own governance.It is precisely because of the kind of competition among local governments that China's officialdom and the economy among various local governments will be revitalized.

For development, each local government has its own set of methods.The cabinet, on the other hand, collects the steps of their governance and then evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of them.

There are some advantages that even the cabinet has to learn.

Even more so economically.

Dominance is never good.Even if they are all government-controlled enterprises, they have to compete with local governments, and they also need to compete with each other.

"So our Ministry of Commerce's plan is to set up three large-scale urban development companies in Shanghai, and several medium-sized urban development companies in several cities around Shanghai. The Ministry of Commerce hopes to establish ten such development companies around Shanghai. Give them the promise of land and bank loans, and then let them find their own funds. Only ten companies will be issued the first batch of qualification certificates to them, and let them participate in the first batch of projects in the Shanghai urban expansion plan. Whoever does it well, then follow-up More projects can be obtained. How far they can develop depends on the strength of their respective companies. Let these companies compete with each other."

"Cities around Shanghai also set up development companies?"

"Yes. This time, Shanghai's urban expansion plan is too big and requires too much funds. If it is just Shanghai, it must be unable to do what it wants. There are several cities around Shanghai with abundant financial strength, and there are a lot of funds circulating among the people. People in places like Nanjing, Wuxi, Zhenjiang, and Hangzhou are still very wealthy and have abundant capital. It is very easy for real estate development companies in these cities to unite and form companies with total assets of tens of millions.”

"kindness."

Duan Xun nodded.

The Yangtze River Delta area is indeed very rich.There are many wealthy people in Nanjing, Wuxi, and Zhenjiang in Jiangsu, including Hangzhou and Ningbo in Zhejiang.

Therefore, it is necessary to cultivate a group of powerful real estate development companies in the Yangtze River Delta.China will industrialize and urbanize, and urban development will be certain at that time.

The cabinet's plan is that China's urbanization rate will reach 1935% before 15, and the urban population will reach about [-] million.When so many people flood into the city, the houses in the city will be very tight.

Therefore, urban real estate development is necessary.

But Duan Xun can't let too much disobedient funds flow in here, the city expansion must be under the control of the government.Duan Xun needs to carry out household registration and census in order to prevent the random flow of population to the city.Duan Xun wants to let the population flow into the city under the guidance of the government, and the urban development is under the control of the government.

Therefore, these real estate development companies are also under the control of the government.They cannot be allowed to develop in an orderly manner.

"It's a good idea."

Duan Xun agreed with Wang Yongjiang and Song Hanzhang.Set up ten urban development companies with qualification certificates in the Yangtze River Delta region, and let them use the money they raise to join the Shanghai urban expansion plan.

How much capital is needed for the expansion of Shanghai and how much wealth will be created.

"But there is one thing that your Ministry of Commerce needs to pay attention to."

"Prime Minister, I don't know what it is."

"Property rights issue."

This is something Duan Xun has thought about for a long time.

In fact, if there are not too many other things, after Duan Xun returns to Beijing, he should talk to Wang Yongjiang about this matter.Just because Wang Yonghong and Song Hanzhang were here today, Duan Xun said it.

"Since the Westernization Movement, China's economic situation has become more and more complicated. At present, China's enterprises include enterprises wholly-owned by the government, enterprises jointly established by government and business, joint ventures between China and the West, and private enterprises. Moreover, joint ventures between government and business Among the enterprises, there are enterprises invested by the central government, enterprises invested by local governments, and enterprises invested by certain ministries and commissions. Besides, enterprises invested by private capital include sole proprietorship enterprises, family enterprises, and many people invest in partnerships Enterprises. It can be said that the current economic situation in our country is very complicated, and there are various types of enterprises. Now our Ministry of Commerce must provide legal protection for all types of enterprises. That is to say, all types of enterprises Regarding the property rights issue, your Ministry of Commerce must do a good job of explaining it legally to make it clear to everyone in the country. This work must be carried out as soon as possible, which is very important for clarifying government assets, and it can also appease those businessmen."

"Yes."

Song Hanzhang nodded.

Just as the end of the Qing Dynasty was a major change that had not been seen in 2000, the Republic of China was not the same.The spread of Western learning to the east. If we say that during the Westernization Movement, "Chinese learning is the body and Western learning is practical", Western learning is still slowly entering the state of China.

Then after entering the Republic of China, education across the country began to approach Western learning.Including after Duan Xun came to Beijing, education was basically close to Western education.Up to now, many small counties are also influenced by Western learning, and various new things continue to appear in the ancient land of China.This is a huge shock to a country like China, which has its own culture for thousands of years.

With so many new things coming out, the government must adapt as soon as possible.What Duan Xun said, the Ministry of Commerce can also feel.At present, there are too many enterprises of various types in China, and the issue of property rights is very complicated.

It is necessary to do a good job in various interpretations from the legal level and the government level as soon as possible, and do a good job in legal protection.

"Premier Wang, clarifying the relationship between property rights is not only about clarifying the relationship between the government and foreign capital and commercial shares. It is also necessary to clarify the property rights between the central government and local governments, various ministries and commissions, including some other units. The Whoever owns it belongs to whom. The assets of which department or institution belong to which department or institution. Don’t confuse them. These issues must be determined as soon as possible. Only when the property rights relationship is clear can all parties use their power correctly. All parties can rest assured.”

In the reform half a century later, the loss of state-owned assets was serious because the property rights of many enterprises were not clear, and the annexation of private capital by state-owned assets was also serious.

And in order for local governments, various ministries, and various institutions to make bold investments with confidence, they should also be given a peace of mind.Otherwise, they will worry that the assets they invest will be taken away by the central government.

"Yes."

"Premier Wang, you must carefully guide excess funds into urban expansion, and not allow too much money to flow here blindly. Especially bank funds, we must control its direction and allow funds to enter our industrial construction. "

499

"Mr. Wang, we will be comrades from now on."

"Yes, Prime Minister."

Duan Xun has been very busy.

Since returning to Beijing, I have been dealing with a lot of things.So time dragged on until October 1925, 10, when Duan Xuncai and Wang Jingwei formally signed a cooperation agreement.

Cooperation between the People's Party and the Nationalist Party.

Although it is said to be cooperation, it is actually the People's Party swallowing the Kuomintang.Because the current Kuomintang has been in decline for a long time, and several party leaders have passed away one after another.So at present, the Kuomintang doesn't even have the funds, and their own party newspaper can't survive. The only way to continue is to perish.The People's Party, relying on the rise of Duan Xun and the support of administrative forces, is already sweeping the country.If Duan Xun was not for the upcoming congressional elections, how could he swallow a declining Kuomintang.

But after all, the Kuomintang is a skinny camel that is bigger than a horse.With regard to the upcoming congressional elections, the influence of the Kuomintang's bigwigs is still great.Duan Xun doesn't want the Congress he elected to restrict his power, so for the sake of power, he can only swallow the Kuomintang.Let the Kuomintang not make trouble for itself.And as long as the Kuomintang is incorporated into the People's Party, there are plenty of ways to squeeze them when the time comes.In order to swallow the Kuomintang, the People's Party made a lot of concessions.Including Wang Jingwei and Hu Hanmin in the Central Committee of the People's Party.Wang Jingwei and Hu Hanmin jumped into the highest decision-making body of the People's Party.The Party Affairs Committee, including the Provincial Party Headquarters of the People's Party, will allow former KMT members to join in a certain proportion.Yang Wei had almost discussed these conditions with the top KMT officials in Nanjing and Shanghai.

Duan Xun finally came out to sign.

This time is also more appropriate.Because the statistics of Kuomintang party members nationwide have come to an end.According to the re-statistics of Kuomintang party members this time, there are more than 8 people who have come to report so far.These people were either former members of the Tongmenghui or later joined the Kuomintang.

However, the number of people is actually much smaller.