Beiyang reactionaries
Page 1141
Of course, it is also very ridiculous, or it should be said that it is a very sad thing.In a big country with a population of more than 4 million, there is such a shortage of talents.Duan Xun, a cabinet minister, is happy to see only a few hundred or thousands of educated youths sign up and choose to return to China for construction. In China 100 years later, there will be millions of college students graduating every year.
Hundreds of people, thousands of people, what are the numbers at that time.But in today's China, thousands of people choose to return to China, which makes a cabinet prime minister like Duan Xun happy.
It is really because China is too short of talents.
Counting those ten-year-old children who have just entered school for a few years, how many people can master one or two hundred characters, can they account for [-]% of the country's population?
As for those who have more knowledge, there are very few.Moreover, these people are too few and have been divided up by various industries.That's why Duan Xun is so happy for this kind of people to return to China.
Really happy.
Nanyang has a population of 600 million. If there are tens of thousands of educated youths, or tens of thousands of educated youths and technicians return to China to participate in construction, it will be of great help to China.It can greatly alleviate the current shortage of talents.But Duan Xun is still dissatisfied with this point.
The Ministry of Industry is really pressing too hard.
The talent gap is too great.
In order to solve the talent gap, the Ministry of Industry has started to set up schools in factories.Just like how Duan Xun led troops back then and set up a teaching team in the army to cultivate talents.First train some technical backbones, and then let them continue to lead a group of trainers.
Anyway, the Eight Immortals crossed the sea and each showed their magical powers.
"Is the data accurate?"
Duan Xun was very surprised when he saw the report compiled by the Ministry of Education.
Because this report from the Ministry of Education shows that there are currently nearly 5 Chinese students studying abroad, which is about 8000.This number is simply astonishing.
The country with the largest number of Chinese students studying abroad is still Japan, which is close at hand, accounting for about three-fifths of the total number of foreign students.Although Sino-Japanese relations have been tense this year, there are still many students studying in Japan.At present, the number of students studying in Japan exceeds 2, and about 7000 students are studying in various schools in Japan.Because staying in Japan is the simplest and costs the least.Among the government-sponsored overseas students, the proportion of students studying in Japan is also the largest.
Next is the students studying in France, about 7000 people.After that, there are about 4000 students studying in the United States and Germany.The destinations of the remaining international students are relatively scattered.
There are many foreign students in the major European countries, and even the Soviet Union has more than 100 foreign students.
"There will be some errors, but there will be no major problems. At present, there are three main modes of international students in our country. One is the students directly sent by the Ministry of Education, and this part of the students are mainly students from public universities. The next is the provincial government And the students sent by some departments are composed of technical backbones from provincial universities and many enterprises. The rest are basically studying abroad at their own expense, and of course a small number of them leave through foreign schools established in our country. Education There are detailed statistics on the list of students sent by the Ministry and the provincial governments and various ministries and commissions, because they are all allocated according to the number of people. And after these students go abroad, they must register with the overseas student management agency in our country. From here every month Accept the fee. As for the students studying abroad at their own expense, they are indeed not in the hands of our Ministry of Education, but these students will generally register with the consulate of our country or the International Student Management Agency of the Ministry of Education. When you have any difficulties, find the consulate and international students The management agency is asking for help. The current statistics of the Ministry of Education are based on various information. Therefore, there should not be a big gap in the data. Even if there is some error, I think it is the error of a few hundred people."
"it is good."
Listening to Tang Erhe's report, Duan Xun nodded.
Looking at the statistical list, Duan Xun couldn't help but said: "It seems that the number of students studying in our country has increased dramatically in recent years."
"Yes."
Tang Erhe nodded.
"Prime Minister, in the six or seven years since the end of the European War, the number of students studying abroad in our country has increased by more than ten times. Not only has the number of students studying abroad on public sponsorship increased by more than ten times, but the number of students studying abroad at their own expense has also increased by more than ten times."
"How's the situation? Don't just make up the numbers."
"We have been keeping track of the situation of the public-sponsored students. Generally speaking, these students study very hard and their grades are very good. Of course, they can be selected as the public-sponsored students. Their domestic grades are very good. They are all universities or They are outstanding talents in various fields. Some students who studied abroad in their early years have even made a lot of achievements in some aspects. But the students who study abroad at their own expense, although they contact us, we really don’t know their situation. But according to our According to the information obtained, many of these students are part-time students. Especially among the group of students studying in France, this kind of people is the most. The study-frugal movement in France was vigorous at that time, so the number of people who went to study in France was astonishing.”
"Study in France, study in France."
When Duan Xun was still in the Southwest, China's study abroad movement in France was vigorously carried out.
But at that time Duan Xun did not agree to support this movement in the southwest.It is because Duan Xun is not optimistic about this movement.It is so easy for those Chinese students to go to France to work and study.
Why are there so many students studying in France in history, but in the end, those who have achieved real academic achievements are completely incomparable with the students studying in the United States.The main reason lies in this.
Students studying in the United States are mainly government-sponsored students and self-financed students from wealthy families. They can concentrate on learning knowledge.However, most of the students studying in France study abroad in the form of a study abroad program, and many of them have difficulty making ends meet in France.
Where is the energy to study hard.
Moreover, students studying in the United States are studying in regular universities in the United States, but most of the students studying in France are studying in Pheasant University in France.The university grades of the two parties are different.
However, although Duan Xun opposed it in the southwest, the movement of studying in France and studying frugally was still vigorously launched throughout China.Especially in recent years when the political situation is stable, more students want to go abroad.However, China currently has a limited number of government-sponsored overseas students, and the government does not have that much money.The same family is rich, and there are very few families that can support their children to study abroad.Therefore, many students from ordinary families choose this model to study abroad, hoping to complete their studies while earning money abroad.Although Duan Xun opposed this model, he could not ban it in the name of the prime minister.After all, those students are willing to use their own efforts to study abroad, and their enthusiasm cannot be affected.Moreover, as the number increases, there will inevitably be success among them.
At present, there are about 7000 Chinese students studying in France, most of whom follow this model.
"Prime Minister, is this really the case?"
"Well. I don't want to delay their studies, but you know, the urging from the Ministry of Industry is getting tighter and tighter. The technology and machinery and equipment of the coal chemical industry we imported from Germany are continuously shipped in. The Ministry of Chemical Industry needs There are a large number of professionals. We have also imported truck technology and production lines from Germany, but there is also an extreme shortage of mechanical experts. Now they report to me every day, but where do I get them what they need? Talent, so I can only play the idea of these international students. In this way, except for those students who have just studied abroad for less than a year, other students are within the scope of this call to return to China. Of course, we are not mandatory, just a kind of Appeal. You have to tell them the plight of the country in detail, and tell them that the country needs them to return to the country.”
Yes.
Duan Xun is going to call on these overseas students to return home.
Although this will greatly affect their studies.Some people may continue to study and become great figures in a certain field.If they return to China now, it will definitely affect their future, and affect their academic future.
But Duan Xun still wants to call them back home.Because for Duan Xun now, he doesn't need any top scientists in the world.At present, several world-class scientists have come out of China, and the help to China is limited.What Duan Xun needs now is to lay an industrial foundation for China as soon as possible to cope with the complex world situation in the future.
With an industrial base, China has plenty of time to train its own scientists.National industrial development, there must be sacrifices.It can even be said that a generation will be sacrificed.This generation of rural people, this generation of workers, including these overseas students, will make sacrifices for China's industrial construction.
"Prime Minister, how many people do you plan to return to China?"
"At least 2 people, hopefully about 3 people. In this way, the Ministry of Industry will be able to obtain a large number of highly knowledgeable talents. This will greatly alleviate the lack of knowledgeable talents."
I dare not say it is easy to train industrial workers, but it is not as difficult as imagined.Especially in the development of most industries now, as long as you know a little bit, as long as you can contribute.But for technical personnel who go further up, they need knowledge.
Before vocational colleges and other means of cultivating talents, Duan Xun must solve a large number of intellectual talents for the Ministry of Industry.That's why I focused on these international students.If 3 or [-] people return to China, a lot of problems can be solved in a short period of time.
Tang Erhe nodded.
Twenty or thirty thousand people.
This is not a small number, it is half of the current number of international students.Duan Xun is asking 3 to [-] overseas students to return to China to support construction.Supplement the talents lacking in the current industrial construction, especially the chemical industry and machine manufacturing industry.
"Prime Minister, I see."
"Mr. Tang, there is no way to do this. Tell our students that the country is in trouble and they need their help."
"Yes."
450
"Government deficit so big?"
"Yes."
In 1925, the Provisional Senate had already begun to discuss several proposals with representatives of provincial councilors and other representatives from all walks of life.Everyone was arguing very fiercely.
And the cabinet is not at all easy.Various ministries and commissions are summarizing the work in 1924 and counting the data of various ministries and commissions in 1924.Therefore, representatives from various provinces will come to Beijing to participate in the meeting, and after these ministries and commissions finish the meeting and collect the data, they will report at the cabinet meeting.Finally, the cabinet meeting evaluates the work of various ministries and commissions based on everyone's data.
Finally, the cabinet will take these data to participate in Congress.
But Duan Xun is the prime minister.
Before the cabinet meeting, these data should be known in advance.Only in this way can the progress of the meeting be deployed.Although it is a cabinet meeting, Duan Xun must grasp the direction of the process of the cabinet meeting and the content of the cabinet meeting.Another point is that some things can be discussed publicly in the cabinet meeting and Congress, and some things don't need to be known to everyone.
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