Reborn in the 70s / Reborn in 1978

After visiting the park, the press conference over there is still going on. After all, this is the first time that New China has made great achievements in the automobile industry. It has equaled or surpassed the European and American automobile industries in technology, and this time it is not two models that have rolled off the assembly line. Models, but two car series, the introduction will take some time.

These have nothing to do with the leaders, and their main purpose of participating in this off-line ceremony is not to see the new car and listen to the report.

At this moment, the leaders are gathering in the meeting room on the top floor of the Twentieth Century Building, looking into the distance through the glass windows.

Looking down from here, you can have a panoramic view of the surrounding scenery, and you can see the planning and construction from residential areas to industrial parks at a glance.

The old man accompanied Vice President Chen, holding hot tea, and stood in front of a window. The old man pointed to the distance below and said: "From here to that hillside over there, the entire land has been set aside. This place will be surrounded by the automobile industry." There are already [-] companies settled in, and nearly [-] are under negotiation, including accessories, machinery, electronics, and petroleum rubber. There are [-] foreign companies, all of which are internationally renowned. Enterprises, we have made some achievements in the construction of information channels in Liaodong.”

Vice President Chen took a sip of tea, turned his head and glanced at Zhang Xingming, who was surrounded by several ministers, and said with a smile: "You have a treasure in your hand, this attraction is too great, and there is no comparison in the country for the time being. Now the development of Liaodong has become a phenomenon, only a little behind Shanghai, and it is currently the second largest development group in China, and it is still taking the route of heavy industry and business, and the central government has set up a special team to study it."

The old man smiled and said: "Now it can't be said that it belongs to Liaodong. It's not clear to you that this kid has already planned to move his headquarters to the capital, including his audit center and security company. Oh, you can't say that now , has already moved there, it seems that only the hotel management company is still here. The electronic research institute he built with a lot of money is also located in the capital. Now, Hexiang belongs to the state. Look at the layout of the past two years, this kid has a big heart .”

Vice President Chen said with a smile: "Smart man, it seems that every step is right. You teach well. You see that you have two grandchildren, a man and a woman, who are the envy of us old guys. Last time Mr. Ping said that the eldest son of his family is wise and can be friends with you, but the second son is smart and can only be your subordinate, so he said it in front of the second son, which is a very high praise. "

"Business is expanding rapidly, and the industry is working steadily, balancing the provinces, and feeding back to Liaodong. This kid is amazing. You didn't ask him what his next plan is? Domestic, Hong Kong Island doesn't count."

The old man said: "After I said it, it seems that some kind of center is going to be built in Shanghai. I don't know much about financial matters."

the other side.

Zhang Xingming said: "This is the case internationally now. My team has established information centers in Eastern Europe, Canada and the Americas. Although the time is short, some useful news can still be sent back. After the following analysis, Eastern Europe is now facing a major crisis. Changes, including Russia. So I think the most urgent thing in the country at present is to check the enterprises, carry out the planting, dismantling and integration of resources, do a good job in industrial layout, and welcome the arrival of international changes at any time."

Mechanic Minister Yu asked: "Is it accurate?"

Zhang Xingming said with a smile: "There are no 100% things in the world, but even if my judgment is wrong, it is time for domestic enterprises to change. The stragglers fighting alone can no longer adapt to the current situation. Reorganization Layout, maximizing resource utilization is an inevitable trend. It is much easier to squeeze your fingers into fists first to form combat effectiveness, and then clean up the corners and corners. If you let it go like this now, the situation will only get worse. Stop working now Although there are not many factories that have stopped production, in general terms, how many can survive the market economic reform? In the end, don’t you have to deal with it?”

Deputy Director Tian of the Planning Committee asked: "Consultant Zhang, do you have any plans or reports in this regard?"

Zhang Xingming said: "Not yet, I've just been thinking about this for a while. In the future, we will select some companies to enter based on technology or capital, but the conditions will be um, how to say? Some harsh. I haven't There is too much time for communication and rectification, and there is no time because of the selfish intrigue of several people. If I have that time, I might as well build a new one by myself. However, if there is one that can meet the conditions, we don’t mind joint ventures or some support. After all, the workers need to eat and the society needs to be stable. Although I am only a not-so-qualified businessman, I still have the desire to contribute to the country.”

Minister Yu asked, "Is there any direction?"

Zhang Xingming said: "Heavy industry, this is the first major aspect, and I will definitely enter this. Others, communication and electronic technology, ships, aircraft, and petrochemicals are not excluded. This may be at the end of next year, and there will be related plans. Take it out, and then I will invite all uncles and uncles to discuss together in Jingduo, you are big bosses, what do I do to satisfy you, what do I dare to do if you don't nod your head."

Minister Yu smiled and asked again: "Consultant Zhang, your real estate market is now blooming all over the country. Are you considering going out of the industry, such as automobiles? Provinces like Jiangcheng, Guangdong Province, Southern Henan and Northern Anhui have good basic industries. Yes, it is absolutely possible to develop an industrial chain.”

Zhang Xingming said with a smile: "I can't finish all the affairs of the whole country by myself. Of course, if there are any technical needs in these areas, we can still discuss them. We will not delay what should be supported. If there is a suitable There are opportunities to go out, but it is not yet ripe."

Deputy Director Tian asked again: "Does Consultant Zhang have any mature suggestions for the merger and transformation of regional enterprises?"

Zhang Xingming said: "I really can't say anything about this. I haven't investigated it, and it won't have any effect if I say it. If it has the opposite effect again, I will really have to look at it at that time. However, it is all about resources, assets, technology and technology. Concentration, as long as you don't consider favors or trivial matters, and only insist on the integration of resources and assets, I think this work is quite easy to do.

I know that the local situation is complicated, and there are many situations that must be considered by the management department, but you change your thinking, do not rectify, and consider too much the result of the world's sophistication?You must first ensure that the enterprise can survive, and that some workers can survive, right?Does this reduce the number of problems that need to be solved?Will it be easier to solve the next problem after the integration here?To solve the mess by hand, you have to start from the beginning bit by bit. The more you think about it, the more troublesome it becomes. "

Chapter 536 Light Industry and Heavy Industry

A member of the mechanical engineering department interjected and said: "Hello, Consultant Zhang, I am Xiao Li, and I mainly work in light industry. Our light industry has the most problems now. I hope to find an effective direction. Now The Liaodong Light Industrial Park is considered the most successful light industrial park in China, can you ask Consultant Zhang to take time to give guidance to the Ministry.”

Zhang Xingming nodded at him and said: "Hello, Commissioner Li, the light industry is actually more complicated than the heavy industry. In fact, we don't have much experience in it, but compared with the heavy industry, the light industry has one advantage, that is, the transformation is fast. With fewer tails and lighter burdens, as long as you know more about the international environment and adjust the collection accordingly, this is better than heavy industry. For example, as far as I know, the foundation of light industry from Eastern Europe to Soviet Russia is very weak, and the supply of light industry products is in short supply. Why? Can’t we integrate and take the initiative to go out?”

Commissioner Li sighed and said, "We are not qualified for import and export."

Zhang Xingming said: "Hasn't the import and export trade been reformed and liberalized now? I really don't know."

Minister Yu said: "The topic of reform and opening up has been talked about for some years, but in fact there have been little changes, from the internal system, basically no changes, to the private sector. The reason for asking for help."

Zhang Xingming thought for a while and said, "Well, I'm going back to the capital in a few days, and when the time comes, I'll bring a few people to the Ministry to visit and study."

The old man and Vice President Chen walked over here with teacups, Minister Yu said, "Okay, then I'll wait for you at the Ministry."

Zhang Xingming waved his hands and said with a smile: "Yes, don't say that, you are an elder, you are calling me a curse."

In fact, with the process of reform and the gradual rise of the market-oriented economy, the original domestic planned market is on the verge of collapse, but it is dead but not stiff, and it is still struggling strongly at the local level, forming a very characteristic local economy in this period. structure, but also added a lot of trouble to the market development in many regions.

During the period in the early 90s, the fluctuation of light industry was the greatest. State-owned enterprises were ossified but owned by their sons, with many resources and assets, while private enterprises gradually increased but had few resources. This state lasted until the end of the 90s.But as Zhang Xingming said, light industry transforms quickly and has less burden, and its survival rate is much higher than that of heavy industry. After integration, transformation, mergers and restructuring, more people will survive than heavy industry, and it will become the most stable industry.

The old man put the teacup in his hand on the table, and asked cheerfully, "What are you talking about so lively."

Minister Yu smiled and said, "Ask Consultant Zhang about the light industry reform. Consultant Zhang is currently the authority in China in this regard."

Vice President Chen said: "There are many problems in light industry, but not big ones. We should give more consideration to heavy industry. Now the gap between us and the outside world in heavy industry is too big, and the decline is getting further and further away. The country will soon relax the policy further. , When a large number of outsiders come in, how do we go about the road of heavy industry? The impact of heavy industry is not one city or one place. "

Manager Li of Shigang said: "Vice President Chen is right. It is really a headache now. However, the domestic special steel sector has achieved good results after several years of development. At least it has not been left behind, and it has chased a few steps. , This is also the achievement of Xiao Zhang’s consultant. I’m here, and I’m also here to learn. In terms of technology, there are only a few research institutes in Hexiang, and they have achieved a lot. Sometimes I feel ashamed when I think about it .”

Zhang Xingming waved his hand and said, "Don't say that, it's not anyone's responsibility. We mainly suffer from poor information flow. If we are too far away, we will naturally fall behind if the information cannot keep up. Besides, in the past few years, our domestic The development of China is obvious to all. We have already been called China’s speed by foreign countries. Our country is vast and rich in resources. As long as we have confidence, we dare not say that we can catch up.

The old man sat down and said, "Do you have any thoughts on the country's further liberalization of the market?"

Zhang Xingming said: "There are two sides to this matter. First, it is definitely correct to let go of the market. Only when there is pressure and competition can there be motivation and development. But in turn, if you can't adapt, you can only die. This process , maybe, how should I put it? It’s a bit tragic. But this process is necessary to achieve the ultimate goal of development.

As long as we seize the buffer time in front and carry out industrial integration and re-arrangement in a timely manner, the problem is not as big as imagined, but I am afraid that enterprises will get used to the days of opening their mouths and reaching out, and they will not be able to make adjustments in a timely manner.The biggest problem for our company now is not a technical problem. Our industrial and technical workers are still quite strong. The biggest problem is the management mechanism, which is the problem of leading cadres. If this is not resolved, there is nothing to talk about. "

Zhang Xingming pointed to the window and said, "Now, what are the factories downstairs relying on? Old workers, old technicians, they alone can support half of the factory. This is by no means an exaggeration, but who cares about them in domestic enterprises? Who has respected them? I don’t know if all the leaders have visited Japanese companies. In Japan, the status of technicians is quite high, which is unimaginable in our country. Why? Are the Japanese stupid? European and American entrepreneurs are stupid ?

We used to have nothing, what made so many achievements and miracles?Rely on those leading cadres?But what about after the industrial workers have finished their contributions?No fame, no money, no food, who cares?Have these leading cadres cared?This cannot be resolved, and state-owned enterprises will never turn around, which is why I have always been reluctant to cooperate with state-owned enterprises. "

Minister Yu sneered and said, "This is just an isolated phenomenon. Generally speaking, our welfare policy is pretty good."

Zhang Xingming said: "The current welfare policy is a big pot of rice, but the big pot of rice can no longer adapt to the development of this era. People are born different, with different brains, different skills, and different contributions. Why are the welfare policies the same? Should I do it?" It doesn’t matter how much you do, why should I do it? If everyone doesn’t do it, it’s just passing by. Why should I do it? If everyone quits, if one person does it, can he still survive in this group?”

The old man said: "Don't say extreme things, talk about things."

Minister Yu said: "It's okay. In fact, we are aware of this aspect, but it is hard to get back. Think about how it is possible to change it."

The old man said: "Tell me about yourself, what plans do you have, don't talk about it."

Zhang Xingming said: "For now, we are basically consolidating commercial, commercial real estate and automobiles, laying a solid foundation, and there will be no major moves in recent years. Of course, continuing to settle in some cities will not stop. In the next two or three years, our attention may be more focused on the outside, learning, absorbing, and introducing, and then three years later, we will concentrate resources on domestic heavy industry for investment layout, and do not rule out cooperation with domestic companies. A joint venture, of course, is a conditional joint venture.”

Chapter 537

The old man asked: "Is there a specific goal?"

Zhang Xingming nodded and said: "Mechanical processing and manufacturing, machine tools, hydraulic presses, ship aerospace technology, electronic technology, and electronic communication technology will mainly focus on these areas, and the domestic site selection will be completed within three years. It will be newly built and relocated just like here.”

The old man frowned and thought for a while, then said: "Is this necessary? This money is not a decimal, and with this money, you can do a lot of things."

Zhang Xingming said: "Only by removing the shadow of old enterprises from the root, can enterprises gain new life. Moreover, the urban areas where most of the enterprises are concentrated now, I think it will have a bad impact on the future development of the city, and the enterprises will be moved out. , directly remove the burden to become a brand new enterprise, and then re-use the original land resources, which is the most reasonable way given by our research. For example, the biggest burden of state-owned enterprises is the lives of retired workers and their families. Right? For example, in Tiexi now, so many factories are concentrated in the urban area, let’s not talk about pollution, how will this city develop? But if these factories are moved out and concentrated into an industrial park, then the original place can What to do? Building a comprehensive commercial plaza can solve the food problem of how many families?"

The old man's eyes lit up, he turned his head to search among the crowd, and said, "Secretary Quan, what do you think of Er Ming's words?"

Senior official Quan nodded, thinking about it and said, "It's a solution, but the investment is too big and there are many problems."

Zhang Xingming said: "There is no problem with Fengtian. First, we need to integrate internally and prepare. I think this process will take two years, right? After two years, I will invest in building a Ruhr Industrial Park in Northeast China. Let Fengtian "The first eldest son of the Republic", the name of "Oriental Ruhr" is shining again."

Senior official Quan asked, "Seriously?"

Zhang Xingming nodded and said: "Really, this idea actually came into being when we were working here. In the future, we in Fengtian should have mountains as mountains and rivers as water, and the city as a green city of flowers and birds. We will take the whole factory out of it."