I Made Scientific Magic

  Chapter 395 Everything has its own laws of operation, from as big as stars to as small as elements!

Anthony is puzzled, but the facts are in front of him. He can only guess that the speed of this particle is too fast, and it penetrates the element in an instant, so it can pass through the interior of the element full of positive and negative electrons without any impact. Influence.

  Or, these alpha particles are very lucky, passing through the subtle interval between atoms.

Anthony guessed like this, but all these fantasies disappeared in the next moment, because a tiny dot lit up on the top of the circular detection screen, which meant that there was an alpha particle that was affected by it as he expected before. Interference, thus deviated from the track...

   "It seems that my decentralized element model is correct." A great wizard said quite proudly.

  Because positive and negative electrons will attract each other, and the same electrons will repel each other, so he guessed that the electrons inside the element should not be tightly combined, but positive and negative charges are in pairs and scattered scattered.

All the congressmen present also nodded in unison, because a very dense and dazzling light spot has formed in the area directly opposite the hole of the lead box, and only a very small number of alpha particles have been repelled to other places, which proves that the elements The interior is indeed empty.

However, they soon discovered that this model was not completely accurate. After some alpha particles hit the gold element, they turned back 180 degrees, almost returning to the original path, and these deflected particles were all concentrated in the center of the atom. The distribution of scattering is relatively regular, and the existing theory of more than a dozen element models cannot explain this strange phenomenon at all.

  Lin En showed a clear look on his face. The result of the experiment was not beyond his expectations, which means that the atomic structure of the two worlds is the same, and there is no unknown change due to the influence of magic power.

   Vittorio, who was sitting at the meeting table, had a serious expression on his face. According to the law of fluorescence distribution, he built a corresponding model in his mind, and calculated the deflected angle of each particle in just a second or two!

"There should be a small but powerful core in the center of the element. It seems that only the alpha particles that hit this core will be bounced back, and the others can pass through smoothly." Vittorio said suddenly .

  Anthony and others immediately came to their senses. Only in this way can they explain why the distribution of particle scattering is so strange.

   "That's right, I call it the atomic nucleus!" Lynn's voice rang out in everyone's ears simultaneously.

   "Nucleus? The core of the atom?" A group of congressmen murmured the title.

   "This is the elemental model I built!" Lynn raised his hand, and several magic **** appeared in the palm of his hand. The largest magic ball was in the center, while the rest of the magic **** revolved around it at high speed.

   "Isn't this the picture of a galaxy?" Aurora said in surprise.

  The atomic nucleus is like the sun, and the electrons revolving around it are planets. Even according to Lynn's demonstration, these 'electrons' are still rotating. This is simply a small galaxy!

"That's right!" Lin En nodded. Since there was no quantum theory as the basis, he was not in a hurry to come up with a more realistic electron cloud theory. After all, this thing is too difficult to understand, so he had to retreat Second, explain all this with a relatively well-understood model of planetary orbits.

"The star can bind the planet by the gravitational force caused by its extraordinary mass. Then what does the atom rely on to bind these electrons? Could it be the gravitational force?" Harov asked in confusion. The trajectory of repulsion does seem to be caused by repulsion.

"The matter in the nucleus is positively charged, and the surrounding electrons are negatively charged, so the two will attract each other, but this attraction is balanced with the speed of the electron itself, and it is indeed somewhat similar to gravity..." Lynn tried to be as concise as possible explained.

  In fact, it is easier to explain this phenomenon with the probability cloud theory, but then he must first explain the quantum theory.

"However, this balance can be broken. If enough energy can be absorbed, these orbiting electrons will jump to other orbits..." Lynn continued to add, this is the same principle as gravity, a state of balance If the planet below is suddenly accelerated by force, it will deviate from its original orbit.

  Due to the continuous publicity of the Magic Daily, the law of universal gravitation is widely spread among wizards. Even those wizards who have no interest in force field magic know something about the three laws of stars that form orbits, so it is not difficult to understand.

   "Is this the so-called energy level of laser magic?" Aurora murmured to herself. Lynn mentioned this concept when she perfected laser magic before.

At that time, she was very interested in this energy level phenomenon, but it was too short a time to figure out the principle. Now Lynn's explanation of the internal structure of elements made her understand that the five energy levels correspond to the surrounding nucleus. The five orbitals of electrons, the more energy they absorb, the orbital electrons around the nucleus will jump to the outer orbits.

  The power of laser magic is precisely because it directly points to the essence of the elements. No wonder its power is enough to split gold and jade, cutting a huge sailing warship in half like cutting a page.

   "Why are there only five energy levels? What will happen if the energy absorbed by these circumnuclear electrons exceeds the limit?" Aurora suddenly thought of this question, and asked curiously.

   "Then it will break away from the shackles of the atomic nucleus and become free electrons. This is the plasma state of the element!" Lynn explained with a smile. "It can be compared to a planet suddenly gaining an extraordinary speed, so it breaks free from the shackles of the star's gravity and flies into the vast universe."

   "So it is!" Aurora suddenly realized.

   This set of planetary orbital element models almost perfectly explains the formation of plasma state, the principle of laser magic and the scattering of alpha particles.

   More importantly, it is beautiful and very regular, fully in line with the wizards' vision of elements!

   "It's really a rigorous and excellent idea!" Harov said appreciatively, and then said with emotion. "I didn't expect the interior of the element to show a star-like picture..."

  Everything has its own laws of operation, ranging from the stars to the interior of elements. This similarity may be the embodiment of the laws of the world!

  Anthony, Adela, and other wizards who proposed the elemental model, looked at the star-orbital elemental structure in Lynn's hands, and they all sighed. In comparison, the simple elemental model they built could not be put on the table at all...

  (end of this chapter)