The System of Basketball Becomes a God

Chapter 193 History of Basketball Development (no subscription) [Sorry, no update today]

Basketball was invented in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith, the physical education coach of the YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts.At that time, in the cold winter, there was a lack of ball games for indoor sports activities.Naismith was inspired by the game where workers and children used balls to aim at the "peach baskets". He designed and nailed two peach baskets to the railings of the stands at both ends of the gym. Throw a football into the basket and score 10 point. The winner is determined by the number of points scored.Because the game originally used peach baskets and balls, it was named basketball. In 1 iron baskets replaced peach baskets and wire netting was added. In 1883, the basket began to be fixed on the 1895 × 4-foot backboard and gradually penetrated into the field. By 6, the net was cut to form a similar modern backboard and basket.

The original basketball game rules were very simple, and there were no uniform regulations on the size of the field, the number of participants, and the length of the game. In 1892, Naismith formulated the first 13 original rules, the purpose of which is to make the basketball game proceed under fair and equal conditions, while not allowing rough actions to occur. In 1915, the United States formulated a unified national basketball competition rule, which was translated into many languages ​​and distributed to the world. In 1932, the newly born FIBA ​​established the first unified competition rules in the world based on the basketball rules used by American universities.With the development of basketball, the field equipment has been improved and perfected, and the rules have been added, deleted and changed constantly. There are 61 rules and 57 hand gestures in the current rules.

After the birth of basketball, it spread quickly. It was introduced to Canada and Mexico in 1892, France in 1893, China in 1895, Japan and Persia (now Iran) in 1901, and Russia in 1905. In 1904, the American YMCA men's basketball team performed at the third Olympic Games. Since then, basketball has gradually developed around the world. On June 1932, 6, the International Amateur Basketball Federation (referred to as FIBA) was established in Geneva, Switzerland. In the No.18 Olympic Games in 1936, men's basketball was listed as an official event. The first World Men's and Women's Basketball Championships were held in 11 and 1950, respectively. Since 1953, small basketball activities have begun to appear among children and adolescents in many countries, and have been valued by FIBA. In 1948, the "International Small Basketball Committee" was established. In 1968, the No.1976 Olympic Games added women's basketball.

Before the 30s, basketball was in the period of dissemination and promotion, and its technology and tactics were still in its infancy. After the 30s, basketball entered the international sports arena. Worldwide competitions promoted the rapid development of basketball technology and tactics. Technical movements, tactical organization and training methods gradually embarked on the road of rationalization, systematization and theory.From 1936 to 1948, due to the continuous revision of the rules, the changes in basketball offensive and defensive tactics were promoted, and the speed of offense and defense was improved.Entering the 50s, the world's top teams generally revisited and developed their heights, which became a prominent feature of this period.In the No.1952 Olympic basketball game in 15, tall players with a height of more than 2m appeared.They had a clear advantage in the high-altitude competition and took the initiative in the game.But at this time, the tall players have poor flexibility, monotonous skills, and hard attack at the basket, so their tactics are dull, which affects the speed of the game.In response to the above situation, FIBA ​​has revised the rules, expanded the restricted area, and added 30s and interference ball rules.

The 60s was a period of simultaneous development of height, technology and speed. While emphasizing the development of height, various countries strengthened the training of the skills and flexibility of tall players.Some strong teams, such as the Brazilian team, although they are relatively short in height, they gave full play to their fast and flexible strengths with the speed and skill of sprinters, and won the championship in the 1963th World Basketball Championship in 60. world basketball. In the mid-[-]s, Dean Smith of the United States put forward the theory of offensive and defensive balance, which made countries all over the world pay attention to the balanced development of offense and defense, especially the new development and breakthrough of defense.Defense is no longer passive, and the concept of "people-oriented" and "area-oriented" has been changed in the selection of defensive positions, but "ball-oriented", making defense collective, active and aggressive and destructive.

The 70s was a stage in which height, technology, and speed were combined, unified, and developed continuously. The height of the world's top teams grew to an astonishing level.There are as many as 2 players participating in the Eighth World Men's Basketball Championship, with a height of more than 48 meters.The average height of the former Soviet Union team was 2. O2m, the average height of the former Yugoslavia team is 1m, and the average height of the US team is 99m.These tall players have both height and speed, can be inside and outside, and have comprehensive skills, which fully embodies the characteristics of "big players with small personalities". Basketball in the 1s integrated height, technology, speed, body, will, tactics and many other factors into one, launching high-speed, high-intensity all-round confrontation in the game.Fast break has become the first sharp weapon used by each team in offense.The high-altitude advantage is reflected in the scramble for the basket, the scramble for rebounds is above the level of the ring, and there are aerial hand-changing shots and various one-handed and two-handed dunks in shooting techniques.Superb skills are manifested in passing and dribbling movements, and using them freely.The shooting rate was as high as 98%, and the score increased rapidly. In all 70 games of the eight World Basketball Championships, a team scored more than 50 points in 59 games.

Basketball in the 80s was an all-round confrontation at a high level, and women were developing towards masculinity.It is characterized by complete height and speed, equal emphasis on offense, defense, and rebounding, a combination of body, intelligence, fighting spirit, and technology, and star players with comprehensive skills and outstanding specialties play a pivotal role in the team.

In 1992, the Barcelona Olympic Games began, professional players can participate in the Olympic basketball game.

In 2012, the Basketball World Championships was officially renamed the Basketball World Cup.

2014年，第一届篮球世界杯在西班牙举行；9月15日，美国以129-92的比分大胜塞尔维亚夺冠。

Basketball rules:

Basketball rules refer to the various rules applied in the game of basketball.Based on the scope of application, it is divided into FIBA ​​rules, NBA rules, NCAA rules, etc.The general basketball rules in the world are the FIBA ​​official basketball rules specified by the International Basketball Federation.

Basketball has been widely popularized and developed in depth all over the world. In order to make the sport always attractive and vital, and to be unified and standardized in the continuous development, the International Basketball Federation has continuously implemented "Basketball" in recent years. The Rules are perfected, and the rules are revised at intervals of 4 years.

At present, the Central Bureau meeting of the International Basketball Federation has passed the 2014 "Basketball Rules" and decided to officially implement them worldwide on October 2014, 10.

The entire "Rule of Basketball" refers to male coaches, players, referees, etc.Obviously, it applies to women as well, it's written this way just for convenience.

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