Live Wild Eater

Chapter 184 History of the Development of Extreme Sports (This chapter does not need to be subscribed, water)

After eating, he exercised again, took a lot of meat and put it in his backpack, and soon came to the edge of the cliff. The audience friends were very curious about what he was going to do. Brother De, are you here for a walk or to see the scenery? Stand Where and what?
Said, "My friends, you have also seen the cliff here, and I will climb down from here."

The camera shot down, and there was a white mist below that fascinated their eyes, and they couldn't see how deep it was at all. Holding the grass, Brother De really wanted to climb down from here, right?Isn't that dangerous?Shouldn't I start climbing those dangerous places again and play extreme sports?You may have forgotten how to write the word dead.

After exercising for a while, breathing heavily, with the backpack on his back, his entire aura has changed.

It's not an extreme sport, it's a death sport.

He went down slowly, not daring to be careless, what is extreme sports?It is a general term that combines some difficult and challenging combined sports, such as: downhill, skateboarding, extreme cycling, rock climbing, snowboarding, air surfing, street rapid descent, parkour, extreme off-road, extreme Water skiing, extreme roller skating, drift board, etc. are all extreme sports.

Extreme sports are evolved from a number of shaping sports and various actions in games, life and work, and are highly difficult spectator sports with young people as the main participants.In the process of integrating with nature, human beings use modern high-tech means to maximize their physical and mental potential and challenge themselves.

It is adventurous and exciting. In addition to pursuing the spirit of "higher, faster and stronger" that surpasses the physical limit of competitive sports, it also emphasizes participation, entertainment and bravery, and pursues the pleasure obtained when crossing psychological barriers. At the same time, it also reflects the good wishes of human beings to return to nature, return to nature, and protect the environment. Therefore, it has been hailed as "future sports" by countries all over the world.

It also has a sophisticated history in China. Its full name is "CHINA X-GAME", abbreviated as "CX".First organized by the China Extreme Sports Association in 1999, it is the authoritative event of extreme sports in China and a carnival for extreme sports professionals and enthusiasts.

"Extreme sports themselves can be divided into broad and narrow senses. Some challenging non-Olympic and non-World Games events can be called extreme sports in a broad sense, such as bungee jumping, rock climbing, cliff diving, etc. But extreme sports in the narrow sense only refer to various large-scale extreme sports. The established events included in the sports meeting, such as extreme motorcycles, extreme roller skating, etc., because these extreme sports in the sports meeting have been developed in scale after a long period of systematic development, the organization is strict, the rules are perfect, and the competition is reasonable, so many projects are gradually Absorbed by large-scale comprehensive sports events, such as BMX racing has become an Olympic event, and snowboard U-shaped pool is also an official Winter Olympic event. Then these extreme events have two origins, one is formed by a forming sport For example, extreme motorcycles are differentiated from motocross, extreme skiing is evolved from ordinary skiing, and so on.

While others evolved from games, life and work, such as skateboarding, rock climbing and so on.There are many extreme competitions in the world, but the most well-known one is the EXPN extreme competition held every summer and winter. Every year, there are some subtle changes in the competitions. Some emerging projects with well-organized and well-established rules are constantly being absorbed. And some projects that have already been carried out very widely and have a strong mass base have been invited. For example, inline skating is no longer a project of EXPN, which is why.

Many extreme sports are just born in recent decades and are in the ascendant. According to the season, they can be divided into two categories: summer and winter. The field of sports involves the multi-dimensional space of "sea, land and air".

The main competitions and performances of extreme sports in summer include: BMX, skateboarding, difficult rock climbing, speed rock climbing, air skateboarding, alpine gliding, water skiing, rapids kayaking, motorboats, surfing, jet skis, bungee jumping, roller skating and U jumping Race and block race, 100 meters and 200 meters and other sports.Due to the characteristics of "harmony between man and nature" of "integrating into nature (nature, environment, ecology, health) and challenging oneself (positive, brave, joyful, stimulating)", extreme sports are so popular in European and American countries It can be described as crazy and magical.Take water skiing and skateboarding as an example. In the United States alone, there are 110 million water skiing enthusiasts. Professional water skiing teams and performance teams are scattered all over the world. They have become an important urban cultural "dinner" in many cities; and skateboarding There are as many as 450 million enthusiasts in China.Because skateboarding is too thrilling and exciting, in the 20s, skateboarding was strictly prohibited by the governments of relevant countries, and it was once reduced to an "underground project". "The comeback is so powerful and influential that it has become a "money printing machine" in the eyes of many smart manufacturers.Skateboard superstars Tony Hawker (Tony Hawker) and Andy McDonald (Andy McDonald) are undoubtedly the same super idols as Jordan (basketball) and Pete Sampras (tennis) in the eyes of many young people.

The results of some sociologists' surveys and research on extreme sports show that: standing at the threshold of increasingly cruel competition at the turn of the century, facing the era of knowledge economy with information explosion, the pace of life of modern people is getting faster and faster, and the pressure of work is getting higher and higher. The living space is getting bigger and bigger, and the living space is getting smaller and smaller. The real environment makes modern people overwhelmed, and the continuous and increasing stimulation makes people's sensory boundaries continue to increase.The original feeling is not strong anymore, and I can no longer adapt to the pursuit of human beings.

From ballroom dancing in the 70s, disco in the 80s, to bowling and saunas in the 90s, they can no longer meet people's growing sensory needs.On the one hand, people need to seek excitement, vent pressure, and release energy. On the other hand, people are accustomed to general stimulation and enjoyment, and it is not surprising.At this time, people begin to pursue more intense stimulation, so as to obtain the desired feeling and arousal.The rise of extreme sports just meets this human need.Human beings have created civilization in the embrace of nature, but civilization is keeping human beings away from nature.Perhaps it is because human beings have lived in a civilized world far away from nature for too long, and after gradually falling into physical and mental laziness in the convenience brought by urban civilization, they began to desire to return to nature.

The urban trendy people who can't hold back their emotions are the first choice to break out of the blockade of urban civilization, to have a dialogue with nature, to restore the true nature of human beings as a member of nature, and to express the most essential capabilities of human beings.The rise of extreme sports just meets this human need.In addition, compared with traditional sports (including the Olympic Games), extreme sports are more self-challenging, exciting to watch, permeable to high-tech, and commercially viable beyond physical and mental limits.

When the essence of sports is more and more covered by the light of money; many Olympic sports are gradually troubled by many problems, such as fraud, black whistle, doping, bribery scandals, etc.; sports delight the body and mind, improve human nature, The essence of returning to nature has been gradually downplayed; sportsmanship has suffered unprecedented doubts and a crisis of trust.However, in the non-mainstream sports that are out of sight of the general public, there is hidden a clear stream of returning to nature, integrating into nature, challenging oneself, and achieving the ideological realm of "harmony between man and nature"——extreme sports, which are popular in European and American countries and other countries. In developing countries, it has quietly become the most popular and lasting fashion sport among urban youths. Participating in extreme sports games has become the dream of most urban youths.

The rise of extreme sports has made people gradually leave traditional sports venues, go to the wilderness, indulge in the mountains and rivers, and seek the essential meaning of human existence from nature.Outdoors alone, the extreme sports presented in the form of adventure have become a space for people to surpass themselves and challenge their limits: jet skis and surfing, allowing you to fully experience the chicness of racing against the waves in the blue sky and clear water; Boating and white water rafting allow you to experience the thrill of rushing thousands of miles and turbulent waves; bungee jumping and rock climbing make you feel the thrill of "jumping towards gravity and soaring down"; Here, we abandon the comfort and laziness brought by modern civilization, have the ability to coexist with nature, and fully experience the joy of returning to human nature and original intention and testing human wisdom and strength.

There are two types of extreme sports competitions: Park Race (PARK) and U Board Race (VERT). PARK is a venue with a certain size range, with a jumping platform or other equipment of various shapes for players to perform competitions; and U-board is a U-shaped half-pipe equipment for players to perform. Come to perform.The International Standard Specification for Extreme Sports Venues divides sports venues into Class A, which meets international competition standards and can hold international competitions, Class B, which is standard, which can hold general competitions, and Class C, which has simple facilities and is suitable for beginners.

The above discussion is mainly about the extreme roller skating event (that is, the B3 event), and the design performance requirements for the SKATE PARK venue are as follows. "

Rhodes talked endlessly, and the audience friends were all dumbfounded, did you f*ck copy the Internet?Or do you study extreme sports day and night without eating or drinking?Otherwise how do you know so much?
"Phenolic Ramp Panels:
1.1 16 mm thick high pressure layer (HPL) sheet.

1.2 Tensile strength: equivalent to ISO R 527 >/=1111 kgf/cm (109 MPa). "

"1.3 Rockwell Hardness ASTM D-785 >/= 79HRE
1.4 Flexural strength ISO 178 >/= 1264 kgf/cm extreme sports
Parkour
(124 MPa)

1.5 water absorption </=1%
Extreme Substrate
2.1 10-layer expanded polypropylene sheet reinforced with 3mm glass fiber
2.2 The maximum pressure is 808 kgf/cm (79.3 N/mm[-])

2.3 Tensile strength 383 kgf/cm (37.62 N/mm[-])

Skateboard surface and substrate
Fixed structure:

3.1 The supporting beam in the ramp is 38mmx 88mm ACQ anti-corrosion treated Norwegian pine;
3.2 The supporting beams must be installed at a distance not greater than 200mm;
3.3 The ramp panel and base plate are fixed on the support frame with stainless steel or zinc-nickel plum blossom anti-theft screws;
3.4 The screws must pass the [-]-hour salt spray test without rust;
3.5 The screw must be double-threaded so that it can withstand a pulling force of at least 500 kg;
3.6 The minimum length of the screws on the flat part of the ramp is 50mm, and the minimum length of the screws on the bend is 70mm.

Seam Protection Board

4.1 All vertical joints on the slide surface must be covered with 100mm wide and 3mm thick galvanized steel plates to ensure that the slide surface is flat and smooth.

4.2 CNC processing must be used to ensure that the galvanized steel plate is consistent with the level of the slide surface.

skateboard
4.3 Polyurethane sealant must be used between the slideway surface and the joint protection board.

Stainless Steel Edge

5.1 The outer edge of all inclined ramps must be completely covered with stainless steel edge guards.

5.2 The corner radius of the stainless steel edge protection shall not be less than 5mm, so as to minimize and eliminate the damage to the players due to impact.

5.3 The width of the edge protection shall be at least 45 mm, and it is not allowed to directly connect the edge protection with the ramp panel.

5.4 Edge protection must be pre-cut and drilled in accordance with the specified standard dimensions before delivery.

Side panels and back panels

6.1 The minimum thickness of the side panels is 18mm, and the minimum thickness of the back panel is 9mm. Both are made of three-layer polypropylene foam extreme hardness boards. The side panels must not be plywood or constructed;
6.2 The side panels and back panels must be processed by CNC to match the supporting frame;

6.3 An aluminum alloy grounding strip with a thickness of at least 6mm should be installed at the contact point between the bottom edge of the side plate and the ground;

6.4 The sides and back of each ramp shall be closed to reduce noise, prevent passage down the ramp, and prevent accumulation of garbage under the ramp.The side and back of the ramp are not allowed to be built as open;
6.5 The surface of the side plate and back plate of the ramp shall be covered with 2mm thick galvanized steel plate and fixed with round head anti-theft bolts.Never leave side and rear panels exposed;
6.6 Appropriate ventilation holes shall be designed for each ramp, and all corners shall be protected with aluminum alloy plates.

Transition protection board

7.1 The corner joints between two ramps shall be covered with 3mm galvanized steel to prevent damage to the transition edges of the ramp surfaces while providing the smoothest transition possible.

Horizontal tube
8.1 半管区和四分之一管区的横管采用直径为63mm，厚度为3mm的Sch40镀锌钢管，横管与坡道表面间的高差不超过10mm；

8.2 高度小于1000mm的街式脊坡，其横管采用直径为43mm，厚度为3mm的Sch40镀锌钢管

For street-style ridges with a height greater than 1000mm, the transverse pipe shall be Sch63 galvanized steel pipe with a diameter of 3mm and a thickness of 40mm

8.3 Steel pipes with spray-painted or blackened surfaces are not allowed.

Grinding steel plate
9.1 There shall be a galvanized ground steel plate 150mm wide and 3mm thick behind all quarter pipe and half pipe ramp cross pipes.

9.2 The galvanized grinding plate is flush with the starting platform.

Security Fence
10.1 All quarter pipes, half pipes and slopes over 1000mm in height shall have safety rails behind and on the sides of the platform.

10.2 The fence of the safety guardrail should be evenly arranged vertically on the platform, and the entire guardrail is completely close to the platform to prevent the slide from slipping out.

departure platform
11.1 All quarter pipe, half pipe ramps and flat slopes over 1000mm high shall have a minimum platform depth of 1200mm.
11.2 The outer edges of all platforms shall be covered with aluminum alloy corner plates.

grinding rail

12.1 The end of the grinding rail should be bent to reduce the impact of the end of the rail on the slide.

Forefoot iron

13.1 The forefoot iron is 3.3mm thick galvanized steel plate, and the progressive angle is less than 15 degrees.

13.2 The forefoot iron must be bolted to the ramp to prevent disengagement.

13.3 The forefoot iron is not allowed to be connected to the base plate separately.

The forefoot iron must be supported by high-density polyethylene (HDPE) triangular wood to avoid bending and deformation.

All ramps are to be anchored to the ground to prevent displacement without the owner's permission.

In use, the fixed ramp also prevents the recommended safety distance from changing due to the movement of the ramp.

Compared with ordinary ball games, extreme sports competitions have a very short time. Generally speaking, players only have two rounds of 60 seconds to perform. It is really not easy to take into account the fluency and difficulty of movements in tricks.The distribution of extreme sports scores is roughly as follows. For details, please refer to the international extreme sports competition rules: extreme cycling, skateboarding, and inline wheel park competitions: - 60 points for air movements - 40 points for card, point, and grinding movements - 40 points for personal style - Course 10 points extreme bicycle floor competition: -skill 10 points-stability 60 points-personal style 20 points-route 10 points extreme bicycle, skateboard, inline wheel half pipe competition:-air action 10 points-card, point, grinding action 50 points-personal style 30 points-route 10 points In the official competition, 10 referees are used as the principle. The score is the average of the 5 referees after the scores of the [-] referees get the highest and lowest scores. The highest round of the two rounds, if there is the same In the event of a score, the ranking will be calculated by the average score after deducting the lowest score from the three referee scores.

Main sports: Roller skating, also known as roller skating and roller skating, is a sport in which special shoes with rollers slide on hard surfaces.Most roller skaters today mainly use inline rollers, also known as brushes, 66, (the other name for inline roller skaters for this sport comes from the sound made when the wheels rub against the ground during skating, and at the same time It is also called "brush" for skates, and "street brush" for skating on the road, and 66 is the same as yo-yo, which is more interesting and fluent, and is mostly called by lovers).Therefore, inline skating has almost become synonymous with roller skating.

Can exercise, enhance physical fitness, eliminate fatigue, adjust the spirit.

Invented by American James Plipton in 1863, it was quickly introduced to Europe and the rest of the world.The roller skating event held on the roller skating field is the figure roller skating.Speed ​​skating is divided into two types: road racing and track racing.

In the eyes of ordinary people, the female players who participate in the extreme sports roller derby must be girls who tend to be masculine.In fact, these girls are not only quite courageous in roller skating, but also have superb roller skating skills, and their beautiful appearance and slim figure make people want to take a closer look. "

(End of this chapter)