The strongest brain in entertainment

Chapter 216
In the studio, all eyes were on Li Fan.

Li Fan stood up and said, "Teachers—"

The host motioned Li Fan to sit down, and said with a smile, "Li Fan, just sit down and talk."

"Okay, thank you," said Li Fan, who was still a little uncomfortable with his sudden evolution from a contestant to a special guest, "Everyone, teachers, audience friends, and all the students on the field. Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun It is an ancient romantic love story, it can be called the first elopement in the ages, and a model of free marriage. But, I think everyone has been deceived."

The sentence "Everyone has been deceived" immediately aroused the interest of everyone in the studio.

Li Fan continued: "First of all, let's talk about Zhuo Wenjun's most famous poem "Baitou Yin".
It's snowy like a mountain, and the moon shines like clouds.

Wen Jun had two intentions, so he came to an end.

……

Would like to have as one people, old age is not way off.

……

In this poem, especially the line "Wish to win a person with one heart, never leave each other", I believe everyone is not only familiar with it, but also can sing it well, right?Most people in China think that these famous lines and poems are written by Zhuo Wenjun, but in fact, I think they are completely wrong. "

Whoa!
There was an uproar at the scene.

The famous writer Kong Yuan said: "That's not right, there is a record in this "Xijing Miscellaneous Notes": Xiangru will hire a woman from Maoling as a concubine, and Zhuo Wenjun wrote "Baitou Yin" to kill himself, and Xiangru will stop.

The translation is that Sima Xiangru wanted to take a concubine, so Zhuo Wenjun wrote "Baitou Yin" back and forth, which canceled Sima Xiangru's plan. "

Li Fan said indifferently: "But "Xijing Miscellaneous Notes" does not record the content of the poem."

Professor Cheng also said: "This poem is included in "New Odes of Yutai"."

Li Fan said: "It is true that the title of the poem is "Snow on the Mountain", but it does not specify who its author is."

Professor Zhang Da of the Department of Literature of Gongsu University said: "Li Fan, you may really think too much about this. This is clearly recorded. I have studied this poem. Wang Sengqian's "Technical Records" in the Song and Qi Dynasties of the Southern Dynasties " clearly pointed out that the author of "Baitou Yin" is Zhuo Wenjun.

Not everything in history and literature is false, many are well-founded, my 'fighter against counterfeiting'. "

puff!
Haha!

The scene burst into laughter.

Li Fan recently caused a wave of "research and verification" on the Internet, and netizens also kindly dubbed him a "fighter against counterfeiting", which Li Fan thought was quite appropriate.

Faced with Professor Zhang's "difficulty", Li Fan calmly said: "But at this time, the title of the poem "Baitou Yin" is "Snow on the Snowy Mountain". Besides, Wang Sengqian is far away from Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun. The era has been five or six hundred years old, and the Wang family did not mention the source of history, so it is difficult for people to agree with Wang Sengqian's words.

The new textual research that I have always advocated as a student is very important to "trace back to the source". Anything without a root is untenable. "

Professor Zhang asked rhetorically: "If Wang Sengqian's words are not based on evidence, then in turn, your doubts have no theoretical basis."

Li Fan felt a chill in his heart and thought: They are also professors, but the level of this professor is obviously different from the professor of Peking University.

Facing the sophistry, Li Fan was not interested in talking to him, he smiled and said, "Well, let me make a brief analysis from the development and theory of poetry.

"Baitou Yin" is an excellent five-character poem, there is no doubt about it.However, according to the history of the development of Chinese poetry, it is impossible to produce such mature five-character poems in the middle of the Western Han Dynasty when Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun lived.What do teachers think?In other words, you can remind students to see which classic and mature five-character poem in the Western Han Dynasty that students have missed? "

Several professors thought and thought, but they didn't come up with it.

The contestants who were preparing for the competition on the stage also scratched their heads one by one, but they didn't get it out.

Li Fan concluded: "I think that everything is basically in line with the historical process. In terms of literature alone, it is basically impossible to just pop out a single "Baitouyin" during the enlightenment period of five-character poems. Expressing Zhuo Wenjun's feelings at that time is very consistent, but it really shouldn't be her work."

Well, another fake song was "pressed" by Li Fan.

Kong Yuan said quietly: "Are you going to say that "Poetry of a Resentful Man" is not Zhuo Wenjun's work either?"

Zhuo Wenjun's three representative works are "Baitou Yin", "Resentful Lang Poem" and "Farewell Book". According to legend, Zhuo Wenjun wrote them when Sima Xiangru was planning to take a concubine, and used them to "blackmail" Sima Xiangru.

The allusion in "The Poetry of Resentful Lang" is:
The poor boy Sima Xiangru was recommended to be an official in the capital, and he was proud of himself, admiring all the beautiful women in the world, so he wanted to abandon his wife and take concubines.He wrote a thirteen-character letter to Zhuo Wenjun, which read: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten million (there are other versions).

The smart Zhuo Wenjun burst into tears after reading it, and suddenly realized the meaning: only one word "hundred million" was missing in a line of numbers. Could it not be a hint that her husband had "no memory" of her?Her heart was as cold as water, and with great sadness, she replied a "Poem of Resentful Man".

"Poetry of a Resentful Man" is also a number poem: after a farewell, the two places were separated from each other. It was only said to be March or April, but who knew that in the fifth or sixth year, there was no intention to play the lyre, the eight-line script could not be passed down, and the nine-link chain was broken from it. , Ten miles long pavilion, eyes wide open, hundreds of thoughts, thousands of thoughts, all helpless to complain.

Thousands of words and thousands of words can't finish, bored and rely on ten railings, September Chongyang to see lone geese, August mid-autumn moon is round and people are not round, July and half burn incense and hold candles to ask the sky, June is full of dog days, everyone shakes fans, my heart is chilling, May pomegranates are red like fire In April, the loquats are not yet yellow, and I want to look at the mirror to be chilled, suddenly hurried, in March, the peach blossoms turn and drift, and in February, the kite string is broken.Alas!Lang, Lang, I wish that in the next life you will be a woman and I will be a man.

Look how ingeniously designed this digital poem is, and how excellent its literary talent is, especially the mutual echoes of these two poems, which can be called a masterpiece!
But, but but, next, Li Fan directly rejected it!

He said: "I think the poem "Resentful Lang Poem" is also a fake!"

hum!
There was a lot of discussion at the scene.

"Brother, Zhuo Wenjun really doesn't have many works handed down to the world, so you should take it easy."

"Do you believe that Zhuo Wenjun can climb into your bed tonight?"

"Shuai Li is also nobody, really 'nobody'!"

……

Seeing that everyone was talking about it, Li Fan said, "Why do you say that—"

After a brief pause, everyone silenced, waiting for Li Fan to give a reasonable explanation.

Seeing this, Li Fan said again: "First of all, the word 'boring' in the poem did not appear until hundreds of years after Zhuo Wenjun's death, and the source is Cai Wenji's "Poetry of Sadness and Anger".

Secondly, in Zhuo Wenjun's time, the term "reincarnation" did not enter the Central Plains.

Finally, digital poetry should have appeared after the end of the Song Dynasty, because it was in the style of Yuanqu.The mood of this poem is also the charm of Yuan opera. It is very similar to the Sanqu of the Yuan Dynasty. It should appear after the story of Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun was passed down to the Yuan Dynasty.

These two digital poems are very famous, but unfortunately, they are basically fake.Do you have anything else to add? "

Photo Poetry directly gave a close-up of several professors: the writer Kong Yuan was in a confused state, and it is estimated that the title of writer is not very valuable; the other two professors nodded with great appreciation.

"I have a question I want to ask brother Li Fan."

The camera immediately panned over, and a doll stood up among the contestants on the stage. She had blond hair, fair skin, and looked about 9 years old.

Li Fan's head hurts when he saw this girl, but don't ask yourself about the 9-year-old bedwetting.

Baobao Yang asked curiously: "In that number poem, 'one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, one, ten, ten, ten, ten, ten, ten, ten, ten, ten, ten, ten, ten, ten, ten thousand', isn't 'ten thousand' followed by 'one hundred thousand'? Why is there a missing 'billion'? "

Li Fan explained: "Baby, this is because the ancient 'billion' means 'one hundred thousand', and the ancient unit measurement system is based on 'one, ten, hundred, thousand, ten thousand, billion, trillion, Beijing, Gai, Zi, Soil, Ditch, Jian, Zheng, Zai' are arranged in order, every ten into one."

At this time, another [-]-year-old male contestant stood up and said, "Isn't it 'a trillion is a billion, a trillion is a trillion'?"

Li Fan explained again: "This was the standard set by our country during World War II. This was not the case in ancient times!"

As soon as Li Fan finished speaking, the audience burst into applause unconsciously, warm and thick.

Backstage.

Producer Jia sighed, "You're so knowledgeable and talented!"

The editor said: "I'm ashamed, look at those guest teachers, it's obvious that I can't talk to them."

Producer Sun also said: "Hey, people say they dare to 'crack down on fakes', the key is that they really have 'big caps' and 'police badges'!"

……

Originally, the opening was the warm-up time for the guest teachers, and the teachers briefly talked about interesting knowledge about Chinese culture. As a result, the opening soon became Li Fan's time to "crack down on counterfeiting".

on the stage.

Professor Cheng said: "Well, you don't need to talk about it, Li Fan, Zhuo Wenjun's "Farewell Book" is also with you, so is it fake?"

"That's right, it's fake, listen to my analysis..."

Well, the three works of Zhuo Wenjun handed down from Huaguo are all fake works!In Li Fan, it's all here!
The host smiled and asked: "Needless to say, the widely circulated "Phoenix Seeking the Phoenix" is not Sima Xiangru's work?"

Li Fan said: "Yes, it should be attached to it by future generations. Not only that, the love between Zhuo Wenjun and Sima Xiangru, which is well known to the world, I think is a shocking scam!"

As soon as this remark came out, the entire recording hall was noisy.

This remark is beyond everyone's understanding. The story of Zhuo Wenjun and Sima Xiangru has always been a model of praising the love between husband and wife. Both of them have great talents, especially Sima Xiangru, who is known as the Fu of the Han Dynasty The head of the four great families, the beautiful love between the two has been passed down as a good story by the world. How come you, Li Fan, turned into a shocking scam?

This is a challenge to common sense!You, Li Fan, dare to say it.

In the recording hall, from the stage to the audience, and then to the backstage, thousands of pairs of eyes stared at Li Fan without blinking.

Li Fan said: "Why do you say it is a shocking scam, please let me analyze it for a while.

The story of the two of them, the version that is widely circulated in China is: Sima Xiangru went to Linqiong County Magistrate Wang Ji when he was in poverty.There is a contemporary rich man in the county. The owner is Zhuo Wangsun. There are [-] slaves in the family. He is famous for his iron smelting.

One day, Zhuo Wangsun invited the county magistrate Wang Ji to his home for a banquet, and Sima Xiangru was with him. During the banquet, Sima Xiangru played the piano and played "Phoenix Seeking the Phoenix", which aroused Zhuo Wenjun's enthusiasm behind the screen.

Because Zhuo Wangsun did not agree with the love affair between the two, the two staged the most famous elopement event in history.

This is the circulating version, but, according to my analysis, the situation is not like this.

We discuss this matter based on "Historical Records" and "Hanshu", because they are undoubtedly very authoritative, especially "Historical Records Biography of Sima Xiangru" as the basic document.

Let’s start from the beginning. It is said that the impoverished Sima Xiangru defected to Wang Ji, the county magistrate. Wang Ji placed Sima Xiangru in a hotel to worship every day.

This kind of behavior is typical of building momentum, creating hot news, attracting Zhuo Wangsun's attention, and making him take the bait.

Zhuo Wangsun once hosted a banquet for the county magistrate, so he naturally listed the noble and famous Sima Xiangru as his guest of honor, but he refused after repeated invitations.

Regarding this matter, the "Book of Han" writes that "Xiangru went there as a last resort", here "for" means "fake", and the word "for" in Ban Gu reveals Sima Xiangru's show-off behavior of pretending not to attend the banquet. .

After the banquet, when the banquet was at its climax, Wang Ji respectfully presented a piece of piano to Sima Xiangru and said: "I heard that Changqing likes it, and I would like to entertain myself."Sima Xiangru, who couldn't resist the county magistrate's warm invitation, played a tune, among which was rumored to be "Phoenix Seeking the Phoenix".

Attention everyone, "Historical Records Sima Xiangru Biography" writes: Zhuo Wang's granddaughter Wen Jun is a new widow and has a good voice.

What does that mean?Zhuo Wenjun just became a widow, she likes music, and then Sima Xiangru and the county magistrate came to make such an elaborate arrangement.

At this point, everyone should understand that this was a carefully planned scam from the beginning, specifically targeting the girls of the Zhuo family. "

Kong Yuan glanced at Professor Zhang, leaned over and whispered, "Is there this passage in "Historical Records"?"

Professor Zhang nodded.

Li Fan continued: "Besides, Sima Xiangru paid great attention to ostentation, especially in front of Zhuo Wenjun, he dressed himself up as a suave high-class talent, and made Zhuo Wenjun very fascinated.

The love between Zhuo Wenjun and Sima Xiangru was strongly opposed by Zhuo Wangsun, and he threatened that he would not give a single cent of wealth. I guess, Zhuo Wangsun saw through Sima Xiangru.

When Zhuo Wenjun eloped with Sima Xiangru and returned to Sima Xiangru's home, he found that the family was poor and didn't even have any household appliances.

Sima Xiangru said: "Nonsense, there is a flashlight." '

Then, Sima Xiangru sold the flashlight 'carriage', and then bought a house in Linqiong and opened a hotel.He asked Zhuo Wenjun to sell wine at the counter himself, put on a big apron, and wash dishes with the guys.

Hey, why aren't you so arrogant this time?
His old father-in-law, Zhuo Wensun, almost died of anger when he saw this, thinking that it is not good for you to open a hotel, you must come to this county to open it?Aren't you embarrassing me, the richest man?You are making me laugh at the world.The original text is: "Zhuo Wangsun was ashamed when he heard about it, and he didn't come out because of Du." '

In the end, Zhuo Wangsun couldn't bear it anymore, and all relatives and friends pleaded for mercy. Besides, his daughter was his own, so he finally accepted Sima Xiangru and distributed it to Zhuo Wenjun's family with hundreds of children and millions of dollars. Sima Xiangru suddenly became a rich man.

What can you see from it?Does it have the sense of sight that some young men catch rich girls?

Many literati have always despised Sima Xiang's behavior. For example, Yang Xiong, a master of Han Fu, said in his book "Jie Miao": "Sima Changqing stole money from the Zhuo family." "赀" through "wealth" means that Sima Xiangru's property was abducted from the old Zhuo's family.

During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Ge Hong not only said that Sima Xiangru "stealed money", but also "stealed his wife". He pointed out that Sima Xiangru carefully planned various hookups to succeed Zhuo Wenjun.

"Yan's Family Instructions" also said: "Sima Changqing has nothing to do with stealing money." ', referring directly to his conduct.

The person who scolded Sima Xiangru the most was Su Shi. He scolded Sima Xiangru bluntly: Xiangru, what a so-called villain!He also pointed out that Sima Xiangru's banquet was an out-and-out money-making banquet, which was extremely ridiculous. "

When Li Fan said this, a contestant on the stage raised his hand and asked, "But, can you understand it from another angle, after all, Zhuo Wenjun is a big beauty, maybe he wants to hug her back?"

Li Fan shook his head, "Zhuo Wenjun may not be pretty."

Professor Cheng said: "You are wrong. Zhuo Wenjun is indeed very beautiful. It is written in "Xijing Miscellaneous Notes": Wenjun is beautiful, his eyebrows are like the distant mountains, his face is often like a lotus, and his skin is as smooth as fat."

Li Fan denied: ""Xijing Miscellaneous Notes" has no credibility, especially compared with "Historical Records", "Historical Records of Sima Xiangru" describes Sima Xiangru as a handsome guy, but Zhuo Wenjun's appearance is not mentioned at all Moreover, there is circumstantial evidence that when Zhuo Wenjun saw Sima Xiangru for the first time, she actually felt that she was not worthy of Sima Xiangru. And the only thing that records Zhuo Wenjun's beauty is "Xijing Miscellaneous Notes", which is not enough to believe .”

……

Everyone at the recording site was dumbfounded.

Zhuo Wenjun is not a beauty;

The three well-known works handed down were not written by Zhuo Wenjun;
Sima Xiangru has a problem with his character, stealing money and stealing his wife;
A well-told and beautiful love story turns into a conspiracy in an instant;
The two things Zhuo Wenjun and Sima Xiangru talked about the most: elopement and writing poems to save love.In the end, they were all "changed" by Li Fan.

This is completely different from the situation in everyone's inherent cognition.

A contestant stood up and asked, "A great writer like Sima Xiangru, wouldn't it be like this?"

Li Fan gave an idiom: "There is an idiom called sanctimonious. Moreover, a person's character and talent are absolutely not proportional! I have always had a point of view, that is, the most ordinary working people are definitely not as good as the professors of various universities. Difference!"

Whoa!
There was a wave of applause at the scene. This sentence was very positive.

Li Fan's opening words convinced everyone, and his full of talent made people amazed.People can not only question the credibility of the work, but most importantly, they can give some analysis. Not only can they say that Sima Xiangru cheated on the marriage, but they can also give you a good analysis, and they can also list many opinions of ancient literati. There is no way to dissatisfy.

All the contestants on the stage applauded and envied, it turns out that being educated is so popular.

The little girls are also full of peach blossoms, and they are afraid that the handsome guy will be educated.

Professor Cheng said: "Li Fan, "The Difficult Road to Shu" is not Li Bai's work either?"

"No, no, this is of course Li Bai's!"

"Oh, what about Su Shi's "Nian Nujiao"?"

"That's right, that's fine."

Professor Zhang smiled and said: "I thought that in your world, Li Fan, everything was fake, but there is still truth?"

Li Fan laughed and said, "Uh, this..."

Kong Yuan said quietly: "Then, Li Fan, are you fake?"

Li Fan was speechless for a moment.

(End of this chapter)