sweeping the world

Chapter 634 Reading is for becoming an official!
"The Sima of other departments in the army all have cultural courses during non-wartimes. Although they are not well-educated, they are not illiterate." Xu Zhengzheng supports the restoration of the two-level system in counties and counties. He scoffs at some people who say that there are not enough administrative personnel: "It's not like there are no examples of retired military officers appointing county magistrates."

The territorial expansion of the Han Dynasty was very fast, and there was always a shortage of administrative personnel. For a period of time, it was indeed an expansion of one area, which was directly controlled by the military. It can be said that the military control system has effectively stabilized the newly occupied areas.

It is a matter of course to use heavy codes in troubled times. Military management can quickly stabilize areas that have experienced wars, but it is difficult to make too many achievements in civil affairs. After all, the military sees things in an authentic way. Executives are different.

"You can check the documents!" Tian Shuo just said a few words before being blasted for a while, and said a little unconvinced: "The county magistrate who retired from the military governs the place, and the county magistrate who has passed the assessment is very important to the recovery of people's livelihood. The gap is there."

Just now Xu Zheng's one-to-many confrontation, thanks to the military's strong opponents, he didn't feel at all scared when he sprayed him. Some people who couldn't explain it just relied on yelling, which somehow made people in civilian positions not want to mess with him.

There are currently 960 registered counties in the Han Kingdom, ranging from about 5000 people per county to 3 people per county, depending on the region.In the division of counties, the positioning is still based on tradition. For example, counties with about 2 people are designated as "Shangxian", counties with more than 5000 to less than [-] people are "Zhongxian", and counties with less than [-] people are designated as "Shangxian". It is "Xia County".

In addition to the size of the registered population, how to define the county level also depends on the economy and output. However, under normal circumstances, the output is insufficient and there is no food to feed too many people. Basically, there is not much population, and production is completely dependent on manpower. In the [-]s, counties were classified according to the number of people, although it was rough, it was more reliable.

Xu Zheng immediately became depressed.

The military-administered area is just to restore stability, and everything is based on law and order. The area has basically just subsided from the war, and even if it wants to resume production, there will be a time transition.All in all, people's livelihood in military-administered areas is not normal, let's talk about tax contributions and food production.

Not to mention that there are no well-developed counties with military personnel, but compared to the overall number, there are really not many developed counties.

There is a specialization in the art industry that can explain everything.

Orthodox civil servants learn how to govern the place, what should be done to restore people's livelihood, and then how to carry out production, all through systematic learning.But even so, there is still no shortage of civil servants who don't understand anything, or civil servants who understand but cannot use it flexibly.

What military personnel learn is battlefield knowledge, how to kill more enemies is their job, and there must be a lack of knowledge about people's livelihood.It cannot be said that there are no examples, such as military personnel who know how to govern the local area, but most of them must be unfamiliar with local governance.

As a captain, Xu Zheng has decided on one thing. In his position, he has to maintain the military. After retiring from the military, it is a rare retreat to develop in the local government system. He can't lose anything.So even if he knew that most retired soldiers were not suitable to serve as local civil servants, he still couldn't admit it.

At present, the military of the Han Kingdom..., no, it should be said that since Liu Yan established his power, the military has been extremely powerful both internally and externally. Many civilian officials including Tian Shuo have a lot to say to Xu Zheng, but They really have scruples.

"Retired Sima of other departments can serve as county magistrates. County magistrates who feel they are capable of fighting the enemy can go to the military to serve as Sima of other departments!" Xu Zheng curled his lips and said boringly: "There is no restriction on changing positions in the country. .”

Having said that, now is an era when there is no distinction between civil and martial arts. Traditional education lays equal emphasis on civil and military education. But those who come from a good background will not let go of martial arts while practicing literature. It’s just that the family style is more inclined to literature or martial arts. For example, Langya Wang's "self-abolishment of martial arts" is really a case within a case.

As far as the current years are concerned, practicing martial arts is less restrictive than studying literature, at least as long as the body nutrition can keep up with the foundation for wanting to keep fit.Learning literature is really more difficult, and acquiring knowledge in this way is far more difficult than acquiring food.

Seeing that Xu Zheng was a little overwhelmed, Liu Yan said slowly and methodically: "The army can organize learning, can this method be applied to other aspects?"

We really don’t need too many study classes for later generations. The Chinese Empire also launched a night school literacy campaign for middle-aged and elderly people. Let’s not talk about whether those things are formalistic or not, but they are really effective!

The Han Dynasty still continued the recommendation system of the early Han Dynasty, but it had to go through some assessments, and it initially had the shadow of the imperial examination.It is Liu Yan who is hesitant to conduct imperial examinations.After all, although it is the time when the aristocratic family is on the rise, Han is not a country where the aristocratic family can act wildly. He knows that the imperial examination is implemented because the aristocratic family has expanded to an unstoppable level. The imperial examination is to introduce poor families to fight against the aristocratic family. Those people produced by the imperial examination at the beginning were basically absorbed by the aristocratic family as lackeys.

The Central Plains has been ravaged by the Hulu for decades. Except for those families with deep foundations who have taken refuge in the Hulu, intellectuals either migrated south or died. The people who benefited from the imperial examination were those in the south of the Yangtze River. Yes, he would be very happy, but Beibei would really jump.

National education is one way. The problem is that even if Liu Yan really wants to do it, it is estimated that not many people are willing to publish their own knowledge, and not many people are even willing to be teachers.

People who can read and write were basically used as reserve officials in the feudal dynasty of China. In the pre-Han period, reading was not necessarily for the purpose of becoming an official, but after the Southern and Northern Dynasties, reading was really just for the purpose of becoming an official.

There is an extreme shortage of local officials in the Han Dynasty. As long as they are literate and registered, they all have the opportunity to become officials. How many people who can become officials are willing to be teachers with little power?

"Promote style of writing?" Sang Yu was very interested in this. After listening to the topic of teachers being hard to find for a while, he interjected: "If someone in the family is an official, there must be someone in the family who has not been an official. You can make him."

Liu Yan heard that there is a way, isn't it the binding system?If someone in a family is an official in the court, it is even more necessary to share the country's worries and send the family's children to become teachers.He also thought of another layer. In this era of respecting knowledge, students treat their teachers as their biological fathers. Sang Yu must have some purpose.

After the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there were many times in the Sui Dynasty to obtain talents through the imperial examination, but it was in the Tang Dynasty that the imperial examination really became a system.

Li Tang’s imperial examination system continued to Yang Sui’s. At the beginning, the resistance was very serious. It was still Li Shimin’s strong implementation. Seeing that they could not resist, they changed their strategy and intervened in the imperial examination.Not only the clans and aristocratic families were messing around, but Li and Tang's clan also got involved. Anyone who wanted to be promoted had to be appreciated by them, and a custom of submitting papers for self-recommendation was formed.As a result, the imperial examinations in the early Li and Tang Dynasties were not fair at all. The officials elected by the imperial examinations basically not only served the country, but also must have someone's background.

Liu Yan noticed Sang Yu's purpose, not only did Sang Yu have a purpose, but he still didn't care, he was neither Li Shimin nor Li Zhi, nor did those aristocratic families belong to Li Tang Aristocrats and aristocratic families, the big man will not be Li Tang.

The mass search of Luomen people happened long ago in the early Han Dynasty.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Che's sister, Princess Changping, did the best work. She did not have any bad influence on the Western Han Dynasty, and even made great contributions, such as Wei Qing among the disciples.

The Yuan family who made the most of it in the Eastern Han Dynasty was the Yuan family of four generations and three princes. But at that time, all capable families did it, but some could be used, and some could not. The Yuan family in Ruyang is an example of successful use. , Hongnong Yang is an example of total failure.

Of course, the reason why the Hongnong Yang family failed was that Dong Zhuo had killed them too hard before. Not only the Hongnong Yang family, but as long as all the families in the area where Dong Zhuo was ravaged suffered, only the Hanoi Sima family had a better life.And Sima's ability to make Dong Zhuo's life easier during the chaos, it is said that Sima Lang and Dong Zhuo's dead son look alike?
Liu Yanyou has specifically checked the backgrounds of current officials. Only a very small number of them have no family behind them, and most of them were destroyed during the war. The vast majority of officials have a family behind them. It is a family inheritance, and it can only be cultivated if the family is not starved to death.

Think about it, even if time goes by, it is only in the modern family that there is a financial foundation to afford to read books, which shows that reading is really not something that many people can read just by thinking about it.

Now there are so many people who can't even eat, and even if they have food and money, it is difficult to obtain books, so it is not surprising that knowledge is monopolized.

Liu Yan is really promoting education, and it definitely doesn't start with babies. What can be done is to select a group of people to train.It is impossible for him to personally select one by one, he can only list some conditions and send someone to do it. One can imagine who will be selected by then.

"It's feasible for an official to have a relative as a teacher." After Liu Yan finished speaking, he saw Sang Yu's eyes narrowed, and saw that the other people basically had their own thoughts: "When the prime minister returns to the court, the prime minister will preside over it."

Liu Yan was more at ease when he handed over the matter to Ji Chang. These guys with a large group of interest groups behind them really can't make people feel at ease.

The administrative level of the state was abolished, and the two-level system of counties and counties was restored, and the matter was settled.

Issues added later were also approved to promote education to a limited extent.

The matter of education is finalized, but the details are not discussed. If you want to spread knowledge, what should you teach, and where should the subject matter come from? It is certain that Ji Chang must be busy after he returns.

Liu Yan waited for the ministers to leave, and then said quietly: "Sure enough, even my emphasis on education is for the sake of being an official...but studying is for being an official, so it is not advisable!"

A country must have a manager. The biggest manager is the emperor, then a central team, and then local officials, so that the most basic operations of a country can be maintained.If you want to become a manager, you must not be illiterate. If you can't even do the most basic writing, note-taking, reporting, and official documents, then literacy becomes the prerequisite.

Cui Zong, who was standing aside, trembled when he heard Liu Yan's words, and his head drooped quickly.He just wanted to pass the news back to the family, and it is inevitable to have a share of such a matter.

The ministers who left Miyagi did not leave separately, and they did not need anyone to make an appointment, they went together to the official brothel with a tacit understanding.

By the way, the current brothel is not a brothel, and it can even be said that the brothel was a very elegant place at the beginning.Brothel originally refers to a luxurious and exquisite elegant house, and sometimes it is used as a synonym for wealthy and high-ranking families. Later, it became another name for a brothel for some reason.

The government-run brothel was the first in Qi State in the Warring States Period.That's right, it was Guan Zi named Guan Zhong.

Guanzi is Ji's surname, Guan's family name, Yiwu name, Zhong style name and posthumous name Jing.He was a famous economist, philosopher, statesman, and military strategist in ancient China.Known as "Legalist Pioneer", "Teacher of Saints", "Protector of Chinese Civilization", "First Prime Minister of China".

Guanzi has a complicated background in setting up brothels, including not being willing to execute some noble or high-ranking women, and to use them when they can still be used, so that those women can operate in brothels, do some elegant things, and add to the country. tax.Facts have proved that the interests of brothels are very large, and together with the salt industry of Qi State at that time, they were the pillars supporting the state's funds.

The brothel has never been closed since its establishment. The wives, concubines, and daughters of the ancient Han Dynasty also served as actors. They were not able to sleep with anyone who wanted to.During the Hulu rule in the Central Plains, the business of brothels began to change, including the business of sleeping with people. It is no exaggeration to say that in the Yang, Sui, Li and Tang dynasties, the women of high families and aristocratic families were so powerful that they began to change during the Hulu rule. Below is the plaything.

In the brothels of the Han Dynasty, the source of actors is the exterminated families, a kind of official slaves who continued the Han Dynasty. They are usually well-educated, and their temperament is not comparable to ordinary women. They will attract many people to go to consume and reach the level of Guan Zhong's original purpose of creating brothels was to generate income.

The ministers of the central government must have a private room when they come to the brothel. They also come to the government-run brothel for the purpose of not colluding behind closed doors. It is better to discuss here than in a small dark room, and the subsequent political harm is less.

"What Zishen said is that it is a dangerous move for those who have not yet become officials to serve as teachers." Cai You said with a sad face, "Your Majesty doesn't mind us forming a faction, but you can't do too much!"

"Where did De Cai think?" Sang Yu was full of surprise: "Although Yu has ideas, he is not too selfish."

None of the people present believed that Sang Yu was really out of public interest, and his face became a little unsightly.

(End of this chapter)