Reborn Resource Tycoon
Chapter 256 The Countermeasures of the Crisis
"Thank you for the monthly ticket and evaluation ticket for book friends who live in youth spiders. 23" 一
Just as Zhang Xianli and his party left, Fang Mingyuan hadn't had time to appease Lin Lian who was still aggrieved.Prince Abdullah called anxiously, and hurried over after asking for the address.
Prince Adula sent Fang Mingyuan's concerns back to the country, and now the country finally has a result.According to experts from countries in the Middle East and Europe and the United States, after seven days of joint research and repeated confirmation, they came up with an authoritative temporary loss report.A worst-case scenario was made in the event of an oil spill and oil well fire in Kuwait.This research will continue in order to obtain a more accurate loss estimate.
If the situation really develops as Fang Mingyuan guessed, before the recovery of Kuwait, there may be more than one million tons of oil leaked into the Persian Gulf. Most of the oil that flowed into the Persian Gulf first floated on the water surface and became an oil film, and then some were pushed by the wind and waves. to the shore, some deposited on the seabed,
These leaked oil will pose a deadly threat to those plants in the ocean that are very sensitive and vulnerable to oil pollutants, and are responsible for producing oxygen and algae on the seabed, and their mass death will cause food sources for marine organisms sharply reduced, resulting in the severance of the entire food chain.
Moreover, the fish in the sea, as well as those seabirds, will be adhered to the surface of their bodies by the oil slick.Thus destroying their ability to swim and fly, they can only sit still.
Moreover, once these oil slicks are blown to the coast, they will threaten the ecosystem on the shore, and those plants that grow on the coast will also face death.
This will have a devastating impact on the survival of several endangered species of Siberian cranes, dugongs and green turtles in the Persian Gulf.
Moreover, these experts also believe that even after the war, the countries along the coast of the Gulf launched a war on decontamination with the assistance of the international community and made remarkable progress.However, the oil pollution in the water area is still difficult to completely eliminate.Some experts optimistically predict that pollution control work will last for more than ten years, and the cost will need tens of billions of dollars.More experts believe that the degree of damage to marine ecology caused by oil pollution will be difficult to recover for at least a hundred years.
And that's not the worst part, according to these experts.Oil wells on fire, that's the scariest thing.It may even endanger the global ecological environment.
There are thousands of oil wells in Kuwait. Since most of these oil wells are high-pressure self-spraying oil wells, the daily oil production is very considerable. Once they are damaged or burned, the damage caused is extremely terrible.According to their statistics, if the Iraqi army ignites more than [-] oil wells, even the world's top firefighting experts and the most advanced fire experts from oil-producing countries such as the Arab countries, China, the United States, Britain, France, the Soviet Union, Romania, and Iran Strong firefighting teams and top-level firefighting equipment are all concentrated in Kuwait, and it is impossible to quickly extinguish these oil well fires in harsh environments—most of the oil wells in Kuwait are high-pressure self-spraying oil wells, and crude oil injection will make deafening noises.When crude oil burns, it emits scorching heat and suffocating smoke.The fire fighting work can be said to be very difficult and dangerous. If there is any carelessness, the life of the firefighters will be in danger.
According to the calculations of these experts, it is estimated that [-] oil wells were ignited, and it would take a minimum of nine to extinguish them.months, or even a year.for such a long time.Burning a large amount of crude oil will cause great harm to the local and global ecological environment.
In the report, these experts elaborated the harm caused by this incident in detail.
The report states.If the Kuwait oilfield fire burns for a year, it will consume nearly 40 billion barrels of oil, which is equivalent to burning nearly 40 million barrels of crude oil every day for a year.According to the estimates of these experts, these 6000 billion barrels of crude oil will release nearly 6 million tons of soot, nearly 1000 million tons of carbon dioxide, more than 500 million tons of carbon monoxide, more than [-] million tons of sulfur dioxide, and nearly [-] million tons of nitrogen oxides. , called "the most serious man-made pollution in history"
Because the area of the smoke cloud produced by the fire burning in the oil field can reach [-] square kilometers, covering the sky and the sun, the thick smoke cloud reflects the sun's sunlight, thereby reducing the temperature in the Gulf area and causing agricultural production to decrease.Due to the high sulfur content of Kuwaiti oil.therefore.In the dense smoke generated by the burning of oil wells, the content of sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide is several times higher than the allowable amount.This is enough to make the rainfall of thousands of kilometers contain sulfur and nitric acid, which can greatly damage crops.This will create the Mediterranean Sea, the entire.The "oil rain" in the Gulf region and parts of Iran has seriously damaged the local ecological environment.
Moreover, this soot is composed of carbon black particles and a mixture of dioxins, which contain a large number of toxic substances.After people inhale the soot.You will feel chest tightness, shortness of breath, and even a sense of suffocation, which can lead to heart disease and respiratory diseases.
Some poisonous substances will also gradually enter the food, forming diseases that are difficult to cure, and finally induce cancer or various deformities.
The harm caused by the oil field fire is not only that, the soot and other substances emitted by the oil field combustion are driven by the high air flow, and can even drift thousands of kilometers, causing pollution to other parts of the world.
Moreover, these experts also mentioned that even if the Iraqis did not light the oil well, they only destroyed the oil well.It will also bring great trouble to Kuwait.For example, the Iraqis can bury explosives in oil wells... Question [-] and pile sand samples on top to make the blasting force of the explosives upward.World Khan.Talk about completely destroying the oil well.also.Due to the large amount of oil injection in the oil well, the pressure of the oil layer is naturally reduced, and the groundwater will seep into the oil layer.This can not only cause a large amount of oil to be scrapped, but also make future oil extraction more difficult due to the existence of a large amount of water and increase the cost of Kuwait.
And the damaged oil field, although it did not encounter fire.However, a large amount of crude oil is gushing from the ground.It flows everywhere, and then merges into a sticky oil pond on the ground, causing serious pollution to the local ecological environment.This is a small area for the country, and the vegetation is not lush.For Kuwait, where it is more difficult to feed a tree than a child, it is a heavy blow.
Finally, these experts came to a conclusion.To eliminate the harm caused by this, it will not only need to pay huge sums of tens of billions of dollars for governance.It may take hundreds of years to wait.
"A year's time."Prince Abdullah said with great distress, "The direct crude oil loss is as high as tens of billions of dollars. If other losses are included, experts estimate that it can reach hundreds of billions of dollars! This is not counting the medical and health expenses caused by it." Kuwait is a country that implements free medical care. This disaster will inevitably increase the financial expenditure of the Kuwaiti government on medical and health care. Prince Abdullah even doubts it. If all this happens as Fang Mingyuan expected, After the restoration of the Kuwaiti royal family, how much wealth will be left in the treasury.
"If I had known this earlier, why not forgive some of Iraq's debts?" Prince Abdullah held his head and said regretfully. The debts that Iraq owed Kuwait at the beginning are not even one-tenth of the losses that Kuwait will suffer. Can't get there.
"Your Highness, if you really want to do that, it will only fuel Saddam's ambitions. Even if the war is avoided this year, he will make new demands when he is young next year. There is no limit to human greed."Fang Mingyuan shook his head and said.The reason why Saddam occupied Kuwait was to reduce the debt pressure is certainly a very important reason, but in the final analysis, it was still the Iraqis' attempt to dominate the Middle East.Even if Kuwait makes concessions, it is absolutely impossible to change this result.
After a long while, Prince Abdullah put down his hand and said in a deep voice, "Fang, you are right, the appetite of shooting wolves will only get bigger and bigger. Today it will ask for money, tomorrow it will ask for land, and the day after tomorrow it will be the same." will start a war
"It's useless to think about what has happened. Your Highness, you should think about how to avoid such a situation!" Fang Mingyuan comforted him.
"Fang, I came here today to ask you, what is your best way to avoid this situation?" Prince Abdullah grabbed Fang Mingyuan's hand and said expectantly. "Fang, since you can think of this happening, you must have thought about how to avoid it? If you can show us a clear way to avoid this tragedy, not only us in Kuwait, but also the royal family in the entire Middle East will thank you."
Fang Mingyuan scratched his head. He had thought about this question, but he was not sure if it would work. "Your Highness, I'm just an ordinary Chinese person. When will I make irresponsible remarks on such a major national event?"
"Fang, don't say that. If it weren't for your reminder, how could we realize that there is still such a layer of potential crisis, and when it happens, no one can stop it."Prince Abdullah said affectionately, "Tell me, maybe you can think of suggestions that other people can't think of.
Fang Mingyuan cleared his throat. At this moment, he actually had the feeling of changing history. "His Royal Highness, first of all, I think you should submit this authoritative report to countries in the Middle East, including Iran, so that everyone can reach a consensus, because you will be the first victims; secondly, this report mentioned , the pollution caused by the oil well fire will affect the Mediterranean Sea, then I think countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea like Turkey, Italy and France are the allies you want to win, especially Italy and France, their influence on the United States and Britain cannot be ignored
Speaking of this, Fang Mingyuan's heart suddenly moved, and a thought came to his mind, "Then, you can poison my country's support."
"Your country? Huaxia?" Prince Abdullah asked in surprise, "Will this fire have a significant impact on Huaxia?" The two sides are separated by thousands of kilometers, with India in the middle.
"In this report, experts mentioned that the soot produced by the oil field fire will be scattered to other areas with the air current at high altitude. The warm wind from the Indian Ocean is blowing to the Himalayas on the border of our country. I think, because the Himalayas The problem of the height of the mountain, the soot is likely to fall on the Himalayas, where the glaciers that do not melt all year round. It is the source of several important rivers in our country. The soot will absorb a lot of sunlight, causing a large amount of melting of the glaciers, which may affect the The middle and lower reaches of our country have caused serious water damage.
If your country can find enough authority figures.prove that this is possible.Then our country will also become your ally in this matter! "Fang Mingyuan explained. (To be continued, if you want to know what will happen next, please log in, there are more chapters. Support the author, support genuine reading!)
Just as Zhang Xianli and his party left, Fang Mingyuan hadn't had time to appease Lin Lian who was still aggrieved.Prince Abdullah called anxiously, and hurried over after asking for the address.
Prince Adula sent Fang Mingyuan's concerns back to the country, and now the country finally has a result.According to experts from countries in the Middle East and Europe and the United States, after seven days of joint research and repeated confirmation, they came up with an authoritative temporary loss report.A worst-case scenario was made in the event of an oil spill and oil well fire in Kuwait.This research will continue in order to obtain a more accurate loss estimate.
If the situation really develops as Fang Mingyuan guessed, before the recovery of Kuwait, there may be more than one million tons of oil leaked into the Persian Gulf. Most of the oil that flowed into the Persian Gulf first floated on the water surface and became an oil film, and then some were pushed by the wind and waves. to the shore, some deposited on the seabed,
These leaked oil will pose a deadly threat to those plants in the ocean that are very sensitive and vulnerable to oil pollutants, and are responsible for producing oxygen and algae on the seabed, and their mass death will cause food sources for marine organisms sharply reduced, resulting in the severance of the entire food chain.
Moreover, the fish in the sea, as well as those seabirds, will be adhered to the surface of their bodies by the oil slick.Thus destroying their ability to swim and fly, they can only sit still.
Moreover, once these oil slicks are blown to the coast, they will threaten the ecosystem on the shore, and those plants that grow on the coast will also face death.
This will have a devastating impact on the survival of several endangered species of Siberian cranes, dugongs and green turtles in the Persian Gulf.
Moreover, these experts also believe that even after the war, the countries along the coast of the Gulf launched a war on decontamination with the assistance of the international community and made remarkable progress.However, the oil pollution in the water area is still difficult to completely eliminate.Some experts optimistically predict that pollution control work will last for more than ten years, and the cost will need tens of billions of dollars.More experts believe that the degree of damage to marine ecology caused by oil pollution will be difficult to recover for at least a hundred years.
And that's not the worst part, according to these experts.Oil wells on fire, that's the scariest thing.It may even endanger the global ecological environment.
There are thousands of oil wells in Kuwait. Since most of these oil wells are high-pressure self-spraying oil wells, the daily oil production is very considerable. Once they are damaged or burned, the damage caused is extremely terrible.According to their statistics, if the Iraqi army ignites more than [-] oil wells, even the world's top firefighting experts and the most advanced fire experts from oil-producing countries such as the Arab countries, China, the United States, Britain, France, the Soviet Union, Romania, and Iran Strong firefighting teams and top-level firefighting equipment are all concentrated in Kuwait, and it is impossible to quickly extinguish these oil well fires in harsh environments—most of the oil wells in Kuwait are high-pressure self-spraying oil wells, and crude oil injection will make deafening noises.When crude oil burns, it emits scorching heat and suffocating smoke.The fire fighting work can be said to be very difficult and dangerous. If there is any carelessness, the life of the firefighters will be in danger.
According to the calculations of these experts, it is estimated that [-] oil wells were ignited, and it would take a minimum of nine to extinguish them.months, or even a year.for such a long time.Burning a large amount of crude oil will cause great harm to the local and global ecological environment.
In the report, these experts elaborated the harm caused by this incident in detail.
The report states.If the Kuwait oilfield fire burns for a year, it will consume nearly 40 billion barrels of oil, which is equivalent to burning nearly 40 million barrels of crude oil every day for a year.According to the estimates of these experts, these 6000 billion barrels of crude oil will release nearly 6 million tons of soot, nearly 1000 million tons of carbon dioxide, more than 500 million tons of carbon monoxide, more than [-] million tons of sulfur dioxide, and nearly [-] million tons of nitrogen oxides. , called "the most serious man-made pollution in history"
Because the area of the smoke cloud produced by the fire burning in the oil field can reach [-] square kilometers, covering the sky and the sun, the thick smoke cloud reflects the sun's sunlight, thereby reducing the temperature in the Gulf area and causing agricultural production to decrease.Due to the high sulfur content of Kuwaiti oil.therefore.In the dense smoke generated by the burning of oil wells, the content of sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide is several times higher than the allowable amount.This is enough to make the rainfall of thousands of kilometers contain sulfur and nitric acid, which can greatly damage crops.This will create the Mediterranean Sea, the entire.The "oil rain" in the Gulf region and parts of Iran has seriously damaged the local ecological environment.
Moreover, this soot is composed of carbon black particles and a mixture of dioxins, which contain a large number of toxic substances.After people inhale the soot.You will feel chest tightness, shortness of breath, and even a sense of suffocation, which can lead to heart disease and respiratory diseases.
Some poisonous substances will also gradually enter the food, forming diseases that are difficult to cure, and finally induce cancer or various deformities.
The harm caused by the oil field fire is not only that, the soot and other substances emitted by the oil field combustion are driven by the high air flow, and can even drift thousands of kilometers, causing pollution to other parts of the world.
Moreover, these experts also mentioned that even if the Iraqis did not light the oil well, they only destroyed the oil well.It will also bring great trouble to Kuwait.For example, the Iraqis can bury explosives in oil wells... Question [-] and pile sand samples on top to make the blasting force of the explosives upward.World Khan.Talk about completely destroying the oil well.also.Due to the large amount of oil injection in the oil well, the pressure of the oil layer is naturally reduced, and the groundwater will seep into the oil layer.This can not only cause a large amount of oil to be scrapped, but also make future oil extraction more difficult due to the existence of a large amount of water and increase the cost of Kuwait.
And the damaged oil field, although it did not encounter fire.However, a large amount of crude oil is gushing from the ground.It flows everywhere, and then merges into a sticky oil pond on the ground, causing serious pollution to the local ecological environment.This is a small area for the country, and the vegetation is not lush.For Kuwait, where it is more difficult to feed a tree than a child, it is a heavy blow.
Finally, these experts came to a conclusion.To eliminate the harm caused by this, it will not only need to pay huge sums of tens of billions of dollars for governance.It may take hundreds of years to wait.
"A year's time."Prince Abdullah said with great distress, "The direct crude oil loss is as high as tens of billions of dollars. If other losses are included, experts estimate that it can reach hundreds of billions of dollars! This is not counting the medical and health expenses caused by it." Kuwait is a country that implements free medical care. This disaster will inevitably increase the financial expenditure of the Kuwaiti government on medical and health care. Prince Abdullah even doubts it. If all this happens as Fang Mingyuan expected, After the restoration of the Kuwaiti royal family, how much wealth will be left in the treasury.
"If I had known this earlier, why not forgive some of Iraq's debts?" Prince Abdullah held his head and said regretfully. The debts that Iraq owed Kuwait at the beginning are not even one-tenth of the losses that Kuwait will suffer. Can't get there.
"Your Highness, if you really want to do that, it will only fuel Saddam's ambitions. Even if the war is avoided this year, he will make new demands when he is young next year. There is no limit to human greed."Fang Mingyuan shook his head and said.The reason why Saddam occupied Kuwait was to reduce the debt pressure is certainly a very important reason, but in the final analysis, it was still the Iraqis' attempt to dominate the Middle East.Even if Kuwait makes concessions, it is absolutely impossible to change this result.
After a long while, Prince Abdullah put down his hand and said in a deep voice, "Fang, you are right, the appetite of shooting wolves will only get bigger and bigger. Today it will ask for money, tomorrow it will ask for land, and the day after tomorrow it will be the same." will start a war
"It's useless to think about what has happened. Your Highness, you should think about how to avoid such a situation!" Fang Mingyuan comforted him.
"Fang, I came here today to ask you, what is your best way to avoid this situation?" Prince Abdullah grabbed Fang Mingyuan's hand and said expectantly. "Fang, since you can think of this happening, you must have thought about how to avoid it? If you can show us a clear way to avoid this tragedy, not only us in Kuwait, but also the royal family in the entire Middle East will thank you."
Fang Mingyuan scratched his head. He had thought about this question, but he was not sure if it would work. "Your Highness, I'm just an ordinary Chinese person. When will I make irresponsible remarks on such a major national event?"
"Fang, don't say that. If it weren't for your reminder, how could we realize that there is still such a layer of potential crisis, and when it happens, no one can stop it."Prince Abdullah said affectionately, "Tell me, maybe you can think of suggestions that other people can't think of.
Fang Mingyuan cleared his throat. At this moment, he actually had the feeling of changing history. "His Royal Highness, first of all, I think you should submit this authoritative report to countries in the Middle East, including Iran, so that everyone can reach a consensus, because you will be the first victims; secondly, this report mentioned , the pollution caused by the oil well fire will affect the Mediterranean Sea, then I think countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea like Turkey, Italy and France are the allies you want to win, especially Italy and France, their influence on the United States and Britain cannot be ignored
Speaking of this, Fang Mingyuan's heart suddenly moved, and a thought came to his mind, "Then, you can poison my country's support."
"Your country? Huaxia?" Prince Abdullah asked in surprise, "Will this fire have a significant impact on Huaxia?" The two sides are separated by thousands of kilometers, with India in the middle.
"In this report, experts mentioned that the soot produced by the oil field fire will be scattered to other areas with the air current at high altitude. The warm wind from the Indian Ocean is blowing to the Himalayas on the border of our country. I think, because the Himalayas The problem of the height of the mountain, the soot is likely to fall on the Himalayas, where the glaciers that do not melt all year round. It is the source of several important rivers in our country. The soot will absorb a lot of sunlight, causing a large amount of melting of the glaciers, which may affect the The middle and lower reaches of our country have caused serious water damage.
If your country can find enough authority figures.prove that this is possible.Then our country will also become your ally in this matter! "Fang Mingyuan explained. (To be continued, if you want to know what will happen next, please log in, there are more chapters. Support the author, support genuine reading!)
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