I, compose the 5000 years of China

Chapter 329 Unify the world, Shang Yang's reform... (subscribe)
"Brother Fan, where are you going this trip?"

"As everyone said, Xianyang."

"Are you going to talk about Qin's unification of the world?"

"Yes."

Chen Fan nodded.

After talking about Wei Zhaohan at Taiyuan University, Chen Fan also talked about the changes between Chu and Qi.

The reform of Chu State came from Wu Qi.

Wu Qi of Wei State was suspected by Wei Wuhou, and finally came to Chu State, so with the support of Chu Mourning King, Chu State began to reform.

Just a pity.

Wu Qi's reform offended a series of aristocratic forces in Chu.

finally.

Wu Qi was shot to death by a group of nobles.

But before he died, Wu Qi inserted the arrows shot at him by the nobles into the body of King Mourning of Chu.

This also allowed the later successor, King Chu Su, to kill all the nobles who shot to the body of King Chu Luo.

This also relieved the pressure on the nobles of Chu State.

Relatively speaking.

Although Wu Qi's reform was half successful, it was too incomplete.

Therefore, Chu State only became slightly stronger after Wu Qi's reform, and the root cause was not resolved.

The reform of Qi State is lighter than that of Chu State.

Not only did he not solve the fundamental problem, but it was just a more effective management model proposed by King Qi Wei and his ministers.

This model only slightly changed the state of Qi, and the reform was a little bit reluctant.

As for the subsequent reform of Yan State.

Among the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period, Yan State was not very strong.

In addition, the first monarch of Yan State was the elder brother of King Wu of Zhou, so the blood relationship between Yan State and King Zhou was very close.

This also caused Yan State to be very conservative. During the entire Warring States period, Yan State's performance was very average.

Only during the time of Le Yi, the general of the Yan State, he attacked more than [-] cities in the Qi State. This is the highest peak of the Yan State.

As for Yan Wengong's appreciation of Su Qin, he made Su Qin admire the seal of the six countries, which slightly benefited Yan State.

But this kind of benefit is not great, it just improves the relationship between Yan State and other countries.

In terms of overall strength, Yan's strength has not changed much.

Although he is one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period, basically, he has no possibility of unifying the world.

and so.

After talking about the six heroes of the Warring States Period, there is the last one, which is Qin.

"Hey, Brother Fan, are you going to visit Mount Li?"

Seeing Chen Fan going to Lishan Scenic Area, a group of fans asked.

"No."

Chen Fan shook his head.

"Then what are you doing in Lishan?"

"Well, I mainly came to Lishan to find a big tomb."

"The tomb... I'll go, Brother Fan, you are planning to return to your old business."

"Uh……"

Chen Fan was stunned for a moment, and then he burst into a smile: "What does it mean to return to the old business. However, if this large tomb can be found, I guess it will shock the whole world."

But unfortunately.

After searching in Lishan, Chen Fan didn't find any trace.

Although Chen Fan knew from his previous life that there must be a big tomb here in Mount Li.

But where is the tomb, Chen Fan has some headaches.

"Brother Fan, did you find it?"

"No."

"Brother Fan, you don't have any equipment, hurry up and take out your Luoyang shovel."

While watching Chen Fan's live broadcast, everyone interacted with Chen Fan.

of course.

When other fans heard the Luoyang shovel, they suddenly said: "Joke, when will our Brother Fan use Luoyang shovel?"

"He is a celestial master, the celestial master knows."

"Looking at the sun, the moon, and the stars can completely determine the acupuncture points. Things like the Luoyang shovel are used by some younger brothers."

People discuss from time to time.

"By the way, Brother Fan, you haven't told me which person's tomb you want to find."

"You don't know?"

"do not know."

"Then let me tell you, what I'm looking for is Qin Shihuang's tomb."

"Emperor Qin Shihuang?"

Everyone was stunned.

Then he blinked, and said excitedly: "Brother Fan, the tomb of Qin Shihuang you mentioned is the big tomb with rivers, lakes and seas built in it."

"Yes."

Chen Fan nodded.

Because before that, Chen Fan briefly introduced Qin Shihuang Mausoleum to everyone.

Although it was only a brief introduction at the time.

But even with such a brief introduction, the scale of Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum still shocked countless people in Sparta.

and.

Many people didn't believe it at the time.

But now.

It seems that Chen Fan really came to find this big tomb.

"Oh my God……"

"Brother Fan, is there really a Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor?"

Everyone held back their excitement.

"of course."

Chen Fan nodded: "Otherwise, Qin Shihuang would not be buried after he died."

This made everyone vomit blood laughing.

When a person dies, he must be buried long ago.

Isn't there a tomb if you bury it?
Not to mention, he was still a generation of emperors.

"No, no... We mean, Brother Fan, is Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum really as awesome as you say?"

"I can only say that the real Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang is far superior to the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang I introduced earlier."

"Brother Fan, don't scare me."

"Scare them what to do."

Look for it.

pity.

Chen Fan did not find the specific location.

Although Chen Fan wanted to find the location through the method of staring at the acupoint at night.

But a pity.

For several days in a row, there was not a single star in the night sky.

resignedly.

Chen Fan had no choice but to invite Professor Zhou over.

"Teacher Chen Fan, what's the situation here?"

"Professor Zhou, I'm about to ask you for help. What, do you have time to help me find a tomb?"

"I'll go, you want to dig a big tomb?"

"What are you digging? I really don't have the guts to dig this tomb."

Chen Fan shook his head.

As for the other tombs, if Chen Fan digs them secretly, it is really possible that no one will notice them.

But such a big tomb.

Even if you move the Luoyang shovel, you have to be extremely careful.

"Teacher Chen Fan, what is this?"

"Professor Zhou, don't worry, I guess, the tomb of Qin Wang Yingzheng may be here."

"you sure?"

"determine."

"Where is that?"

"If I knew exactly where it was, what would I do with you?"

"How about we take a look tonight?"

"Don't look, for several days in a row, there is not a single star here at night."

"That's really troublesome."

"So, if you bring your team here, what I can be sure of is that the entire Lishan Mountain may be Yingzheng's tomb."

"The entire Lishan Mountain, Mr. Chen Fan, do you know how big Lishan Mountain is?"

"I know."

Chen Fan nodded: "All I can tell you is that Yingzheng's tomb is as big as Mount Li."

……

"Teacher Chen Fan, welcome to our Xianyang."

"Thank you."

"Teacher Chen Fan, in fact, we have long been looking forward to your coming to Xianyang, but we have never had the chance."

"Isn't there a chance? Among the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period, I have already talked about the other six heroes, and the last one is left. Why don't I come to Xianyang?"

"That's right, Qin State defeated the Six Kingdoms and came to dominate the world. This is indeed an incomparably glorious journey. However, Teacher Chen Fan has to explain this journey to us."

"Then I will bother you."

Xianyang.

Chen Fan came to Xianyang, where the capital of Qin State is located.

Compared with Xi'an.

Xianyang is not as famous as Xi'an.

But here, he gave birth to the first emperor of China, referred to as Shi Huangdi.

Just a pity.

Everyone knows too little about the first emperor.

I don't know much about the state of Qin before Yingzheng.

even.

Many times, many people regard Yingzheng as a tyrant.

This is a very speechless thing.

However, Chen Fan also felt that it was normal.

Not to mention this world.

In the previous life, for a long period of time, many film and television dramas and various media regarded Qin Shihuang as a tyrant.

It seems that there are not many film and television dramas that portray Qin Shihuang as a positive image.

It seems that in people's impressions, Qin Shihuang should be like this.

Just like the historical records written by Tai Shigong, the world has suffered from Qin for a long time.

want to come.

The public doesn't have a good impression of Qin State or Qin Dynasty.

In addition, Qin II was relatively fatuous and incompetent.

Many people are even more indifferent to Qin Chao.

But really.

Without Qin Shihuang, the Chinese civilization might have split into dozens.

As for whether Qin Shihuang was a tyrant?

If you really know Qin Shihuang.

Then.

Let alone a tyrant.

Facing Qin Shihuang.

You have to shout, the emperor through the ages.

……

"Brothers, everyone, watch the CCTV channel."

"What's the matter?"

"Teacher Chen Fan talked about Qin."

"I don't care... this must be seen."

Although everyone doesn't know Qin very well.

But the history of the world is still the same.

They still know.

It was Qin who ended the chaos of the Warring States Period, and the world was unified.

just.

The less they know about Qin, the more curious they are about Qin.

Because as far as they know.

Qin State was not a very developed country during the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period.

At the same time, the resources in various aspects are not very good.

Compared with Qi, Chu, Jin... these countries, Qin does not have much advantage.

So how does Qin rely on to rule the world?

"Brothers, I have already gone to Xianyang."

"What are you going to Xianyang for?"

"Listen to Teacher Chen Fan's lecture on the spot."

"Why live, can't you watch the live broadcast?"

"You don't understand, live and live broadcast are completely two feelings."

Chen Fan's lectures have always been the most popular courses in the country.

Although Chen Fan was teaching a history class.

Although it seems that this kind of history class is a bit boring compared to others.

but.

In Chen Fan's place, every time he lectures, Chen Fan can shock others.

……

A few days later.

Xianyang Museum.

The reason for choosing Xianyang.

That is the capital of Qin State, which is in Xianyang.

The lecturer was naturally Chen Fan.

"Look, Teacher Chen Fan has come out."

"Mr. Chen Fan, I really like your class. I came here from Jiangsu and Zhejiang."

"Teacher Chen Fan, I knew you would definitely come to Xianyang again."

As soon as Chen Fan, who possessed incomparable popularity, came out, the audience burst into cheers.

After interacting with everyone for a while, Chen Fan officially started his speech.

"I am very happy to come to Xianyang again. Why do I say again? Many viewers may know that I have been to Xianyang before."

"Yes, the tomb of Shangguan Wan'er."

"Hehe, it seems that everyone knows me very well. However, today we won't talk about the tomb of Shangguan Wan'er, nor the Tang Dynasty. We'll talk about the State of Qin."

Sometimes Chen Fan is very interested in Shaanxi Province.

Everyone can see it.

Zhou, Qin, Han, Tang... They all established new dynasties in Shaanxi Province, that is, near the Guanzhong area.

This is a phenomenon that is difficult to appear in other places.

Therefore, it is also said that those who win Guanzhong win the world.

At this time, the area where Guanzhong is located is Xianyang, Xi'an, Baoji...etc.

The location of Qin State is also in the Guanzhong area.

"Unlike many other vassal states, Qin State was established very late. At the same time, Qin State has no special relationship with Zhou Tianzi. During the Shang Dynasty, the ancestors of the Qin people were responsible for guarding the Xirong area. Until Zhou Tianzi It is not the Qin people's share to enfeoff princes. Until the sixth year of Zhou Xiaowang, Qin Feizi was enfeoffed as a vassal state by Zhou Tianzi because of his meritorious service in raising horses."

"Attention everyone, this vassal state is not a vassal state. It does not have its own sovereignty. He is equivalent to a small lord. Therefore, the Qin people at that time were not valued by Zhou Tianzi, nor were they valued by the various vassal states in the Central Plains. They think that Qin people are not Central Plains people, just like Chu people, they only think they are barbarians."

"In fact, the ancestors of the Qin people also came from the Central Plains. They migrated westward from the Shang Dynasty with the surname Dongyi. It was just because their territory was too close to Xirong, so just like Chu, they accepted the Xirong culture. In addition, the Qin people did not establish a country long after the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty, and all the vassal states did not pay attention to it. Therefore, many Central Plains vassal states also believed that the Qin people were not from the Central Plains, or that he was not a pure Central Plains person.”

"But there is also an advantage. That is, although the vassal states of the Central Plains don't pay much attention to them, the vassal states of the Central Plains don't think of them very much. Therefore, this also gives the Qin people a better development space. After a long period of time After a hundred years of operation, the strength of the Qin State gradually became stronger. It was not until the period of Qin Xianggong that the emperor of Zhou moved his capital to Luoyang, and Qin Xianggong led troops to escort him. Because of his meritorious support for the emperor of Zhou, King Ping of Zhou made Qin Xianggong a prince. So far, the people of Qin founded the country. "

"After the Qin people established the country and became a vassal state, because it was far away in Xichui, all the countries in the Central Plains did not care much about Qin. Therefore, Qin also focused on the crusade against Xirong. After many wars Among them, Qin State occupied most of the territory in Guanzhong, and gradually became a western power. Later, under the governance of Qin Mugong, Qin State dominated Xirong. At this time, Qin State gradually wanted to get involved in the Central Plains after dominating Xirong. But it is a pity that they met the powerful Jin State, and one of the Spring and Autumn Five Hegemons, King Zhuang of Chu. In several fights, Qin State suffered consecutive defeats."

Relatively speaking.

Although Qin State dominated Xirong in the era of Qin Mugong, some people classified it as one of the Five Hegemons in the Spring and Autumn Period.

But seriously.

In the Qin State in the Spring and Autumn Period, Qin State's strength was not very strong.

It might be okay to fight against some ethnic minorities like Xirong.

But when it encountered a group of powerful vassal states in the Central Plains, Qin was unable to do what it wanted.

It was not bad in Qin Mugong's time, and he could still compete with Jin.

But Qin Mugong died.

Basically, whether it is Jin or Chu, Qin can't compete.

"In this way, in the Spring and Autumn Period, Qin State always wanted to plot the Central Plains, but on the one hand, it was not strong enough, and on the other hand, it encountered the powerful Jin State and Chu State. Qin State's hegemony has never been realized. Not only did it fail, but was rejected The powerful state of Jin has defeated several times. There is no other way, Qin has no choice but to intermarry and form an alliance with Jin, which is also called the good of Qin and Jin."

"When the time came to the Warring States Period, the Jin State was divided into three. At this time, the Wei State successfully reformed and rose first. The Wei State reused Wu Qi as a general, and Wu Qi led 5 Wei soldiers to defeat 50 Qin troops. Qin's hegemony was destroyed, and Qin people once wanted to abandon Guanzhong, return to Xirong, and live together with Xirong. But at this time, Wei State made enemies on all sides, and Zhao State and South Korea, which were one, were offended. The pressure of Qin State It’s just a little relief.”

Here I have to talk about Wei Wuzu of Wei State again.

Why is Wei Wuzu of Wei State so awesome.

It's their mechanics.

Wei Wuzu is a heavily armed force trained by Wu Qi.

This army is no more than ordinary soldiers, every soldier has been carefully selected.

In today's terms, every soldier is a special soldier.

and.

In order to let these special forces exert their absolute strength, Wei Guo also equipped these special forces with the most elite equipment.

Every soldier must wear three layers of heavy armor, hold a long halberd in his hand, a sharp iron sword hanging from his waist, a large oar with a rhinoceros face on his back, 50 crossbow bolts and a strong crossbow.

At the same time.

The treatment of all the soldiers is also very good.

Once you become a military soldier, the state will allocate a hundred acres of land to the military soldier, and exempt the entire family of the military soldier from corvee and various taxes.

Once the pawns get the military attack, they can get a higher title.

Therefore, these Wei soldiers are not only physically strong, but because of various treatment, they are like tigers when they are on the battlefield.

So.

Wu Qi led his Wei military soldiers to fight a total of 72 battles and win 64 of them.For the rest, there is no winner or loser.

It is precisely because of the strength of the Wei soldiers that the State of Wei was able to defeat the 5 army of the Qin State with 50 Wei soldiers.

"Because of this, Qin State once had a psychological shadow on Wei State. At the same time, because of Wei State's strength, Wei State's reform was successful. Based on the geographical location at that time, everyone believed that the relationship between Qin and Wei , either Qin died or Wei died. At this time, Wei Guo is powerful, and they not only defeated Qin Guo, but also took away Qin's Hexi land."

"Fortunately, at this time, Qin Xiangong was a fierce man. Although he knew that Wei State was very powerful, he had always adopted a tough attitude towards Wei State. During Qin Xiangong's reign, they had a stalemate with Wei State. It's just that Qin's strength was consumed too much by Wei after all, until Qin Xiaogong came to the throne. He realized Qin's shortcomings, so he asked Wei for peace. At the same time, Qin Xiaogong was going to learn from Wei and launch reforms. "

During the Warring States Period, there were many reforms.

It was Wei Guo who was the first to reform.

Then came the state of Chu.

Next is South Korea.

And behind Zhao Guo, Qi Guo.

But these reforms are not very thorough.

It is also because it is not very thorough, so this has also brought great constraints to the improvement of the strength of these countries.

And in this one.

The most thorough reform is the state of Qin.

Chen Fan went on to say: "Almost at the same time when South Korea launched the Shen Buhui Reform, Qin State also started to reform. Speaking of the Qin State Reform, here, I have to mention an outstanding representative of the Legalists, Gongsun Yang, also It is Shang Yang."

(End of this chapter)