I, compose the 5000 years of China

Chapter 195 There are tens of thousands of mansions in An De Guang Mansion, and the birth of a poet... (for subscription)
"After the Anshi Rebellion broke out, in June of the second year, Tongguan fell, and Tang Xuanzong fled westward. In July, the prince was located in Lingwu, that is, Tang Suzong. Du Fu heard that the prince had ascended the throne, and then he was going to Lingwu to join Tang Suzong. But halfway During this time, he was arrested. At this time, the Anshi rebels had already invaded Chang'an, burning, killing and looting all the way, and setting fire to the city. The originally prosperous Kyoto suddenly became ruins. Touching the scene, Du Fu wrote a song " "Spring Hope"."

[The country is broken and the mountains and rivers are there, and the city is full of spring vegetation.

Tears are splashed when feeling, and I hate goodbye and startle.

The flames lasted three months, and the family letter was worth ten thousand gold.

The white hair is scratched shorter, and the hairpin is full of lust. 】

Chen Fan read it.

At this time, the scene of the fall of Chang'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, appeared in the camera.

In the bustling Kyoto, a lot of weeds are growing now.

Du Fu is no longer young at this moment, he is over 50 years old.

That's why there is [shorter white head scratching, hairpin with lust].

of course.

This is nothing to Du Fu.

As soon as this poem came out, many netizens were brought into that war-torn era by this poem.

"The country is broken and the mountains and rivers are there, and the city is full of spring vegetation..."

It is not that the Chinese nation has not experienced such an era.

In the era of raging wars, not only was his own life not guaranteed, but the lives of his family members were also not guaranteed.

So at this time, how much I want to receive a letter from my family, which says that my family is fine and we are safe.

"I think of Lu You."

"Me too."

"The Song Dynasty was also constantly fighting. I didn't expect the prosperous Tang Dynasty to be the same."

"I feel that this poem is more profound than Lu You's."

Many people immediately recalled Lu You.

They wiped the corners of their eyes.

Unknowingly, the corners of his eyes were extremely moist again.

Chen Fan continued: "At that time, the poet Wang Wei was also arrested together with Du Fu, but Wang Wei was famous all over the world at that time, and he was also a big official. Du Fu was just a small sesame official, and there were not many people guarding him. Du Fu took the risk escaped, and continued to prepare to defect to Tang Suzong."

It has to be said that although Du Fu was not a big official, he was still very politically minded.

He knew Tang Xuanzong had abdicated, so he immediately ran to hug Tang Suzong's thigh tightly.

Although Du Fu also knew that he was just a small official, Tang Suzong didn't pay much attention to it.

But at the time of the handover of the throne, if Du Fu defected to Tang Suzong, Tang Suzong would not give him a high-ranking official, and he would be very happy.

In fact, it is.

"And when Du Fu went to Tang Suzong all the way from thousands of miles away, Tang Suzong was a little moved, so he appointed him as Zuo Suyi. This job is mainly to remind the emperor of what he missed. This position is higher than before, from the eighth rank. But unfortunately, Du Fu had an accident within a few months in this position.

"At that time, the violin master in the Prime Minister Fang Guan's house committed crimes, and Tang Suzong wanted to dismiss Fang Guan's position. Of course, this is only a superficial reason. The deep-seated reason is that Fang Guan, as the representative of the old ministers in the court, has repeatedly thought of welcoming back to Tang Dynasty. Xuanzong. This makes Tang Suzong not angry. Although Tang Xuanzong is his father, but you have welcomed Tang Xuanzong back, what will Tang Suzong do as his son? So the removal of Fang Guan this time is just an excuse."

"However, Du Fu didn't understand this meaning, so he wrote a letter directly to the emperor. If the qin master in Fang Guan's mansion committed an offense, he should be punished. It has nothing to do with Fang Guan. Such a letter directly angered Tang Suzong was about to kill Du Fu. Fortunately, another prime minister came out to intercede for Du Fu, saying that if you killed Du Fu, no one would dare to give you any advice. In the end, Tang Suzong also spared Du Fu. Originally All is well. After this incident, everyone should know what to shut up and what not to say. But Du Fu is a stickler, and he said that he did the right thing. He even said that the emperor will not kill me. , not only my honor, but also your honor. Tang Suzong, who couldn't stand Du Fu anymore, demoted Du Fu to the local Huazhou, and became a grassroots manager."

have to say.

Du Fu's life was really messed up.

Anyway, when you have a chance to get close to the emperor, you just need to cater to the emperor's wishes.

Even though his official rank was relatively low at that time, because he was by the emperor's side, he had a great chance of being promoted in the future.

But this time he was demoted all of a sudden, and Du Fu stayed away from the court.

"This Du Fu is a little twisted."

"It is said that he has a problem with IQ, but he seems to have no problem. He can figure out how to go to Tang Suzong thousands of miles away. But he has no problem with IQ, so why is he so 2?"

Many people complained about Du Fu from time to time.

Chen Fan didn't say anything about it.

If Du Fu has been following the emperor, he may be promoted in the future, and he may even become a high official.

But if this is the case, when it comes to the real master poet in the future, Bai Juyi can only be called the peak.

"Of course, it's good to leave the imperial court. After all, being with a king is like a tiger, and you may lose your head at any time. Du Fu, who was demoted to Huazhou, did a good job at first, but when the Anshi Rebellion broke out, the entire Huazhou couldn't even collect taxes. , Du Fu’s salary could not be paid. In the end, there was no way, so Du Fu resigned and prepared to visit relatives. On the way to visit relatives, the Tang army and the rebels fought again.”

"This time the Tang army was defeated. After the defeat, the Tang Dynasty once again fell into an incomparable decline. The disasters brought by the war along the road deeply stimulated Du Fu every moment. Du Fu was filled with emotion for a moment. What I saw and heard, I wrote "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells" with an angry pen.

"The three officials are "Xin'an officials", "Shihao officials" and "Tongguan officials"."

"The three farewells are "Farewell to the Newlyweds", "Farewell to the Elderly", and "Farewell to the Homeless."

"Three Officials" and "San Bie" can be said to be the most representative works of Du Fu.

It is also an immortal epic of the Tang Dynasty.

Among them, Chen Fan likes the most and is also the most well-known, that is "The Official in the Stone Trench".

[Mu Tou Shihao Village, there are officials arresting people at night.The old man walked over the wall, and the old woman went out to watch.

How angry are the officials!Why bother a woman crying! 】

Chen Fan read it.

On the stage, the situation in the poem has been perfectly interpreted.

[Listen to the speech before the woman: Three men are guarding the city of Ye.One man attached a book, and the second man died in battle.Those who survive live in stealth, and those who die live forever!There is no one in the room, only grandchildren.There is a grandma who has not gone, and there is no end to go in and out.Although the old woman's strength is weak, please return from the official night.In response to the Heyang battle, you still have to prepare the morning cooking. 】

If the charcoal seller is Bai Juyi's masterpiece.

If you say the sentence in the charcoal seller, "Poor clothes are bare, worrying about the cheapness of the charcoal and wishing the weather is cold"...it touched the tears of countless people.

Then.

It can be said that every sentence of Du Fu's "The Officials in the Stone Trench" can break your tears.

[Yejiu's voice is absolutely silent, as if hearing weeping and swallowing.The day is on the way to the future, and I will say goodbye to the old man alone. 】

Chen Fan's voice finally became low.

Reading this poem, Chen Fan seems to have arrived at that time.

You can imagine.

How much pain did the war bring to the people at that time?
This old woman's sons were conscripted to fight and two of them died, but even the old man was going to be arrested.

Looking at the old lady's family, there is no one in the room, only her grandchildren.There is a grandma who has not gone, and there is no end to the skirt.

Not even decent clothes.

What makes people cry even more is "Although the old woman's strength is weak, please return from the official night. If you are in a hurry to respond to the Heyang battle, you still have to prepare the morning meal."

The old man didn't catch him, and even the old woman wanted it at this time.

"Cried."

"Me too."

"This is not a poem, but a war record diary."

this time.

Whether it's a male audience or a female audience.

They were all already rubbing their eyes.

Because the tears kept pouring out wave after wave uncontrollably.

In fact.

This is just one of Du Fu's "Three Officials and Three Parts".

The remaining five articles are equally heartbreaking.

Like "Xin'an Officials", he wrote about the scene of arresting strong men.

"Tongguan Officials" is about the scenes of war.

"Farewell to the Newlyweds" is about just getting married, but the man is about to go to the battlefield.

"Farewell to the Elderly" is about the scene when the old man and the old woman parted.

And what is the old man going to do?
The answer is to fight.

Yes.

At that time in the war, not to mention arresting strong men, even old men will be arrested.

And "No Home" is said to be the story of a soldier who was homeless after being defeated and was arrested to fight again.

These are the poet's personal experience.

Reading these poems, you can see not only the poems, but the entire social environment reflected in the poems.

or.

This is not poetry, this is living history.

Closing his eyes, Chen Fan was filled with emotion: "Du Fu, who resigned from the official position, had nothing to live for, so he took his family and went to Yan Wu in Sichuan. At this time, Du Fu settled down. With the help of Yan Wu and others Under these conditions, Du Fu built a thatched cottage in the west of Chengdu, Sichuan. It is said to be a thatched cottage, but it is actually a few thatched cottages. When there is a strong wind and heavy rain, the entire thatched layer leaks from time to time. Once, the strong wind was too strong. Big, it directly lifted the roof of Du Fu's house."

This is the famous "Song of Thatched Cottages Broken by the Autumn Wind".

inside the lens.

At this time, a strong wind blew, and the roofs of several thatched huts where Du Fu was staying were blown to various places.

Some blew onto trees, some blew into ponds, and some blew across the river.

This is not a big deal.

Several naughty children came on the stage, and they immediately snatched the thatch away.

No matter how loud Ren Du Fu was, he couldn't call back.

Du Fu had no choice but to sit on the stone beside him, sighing in a low voice.

And at this time.

However, Chen Fan read: "August and autumn, the high wind howled and rolled up the three layers of grass on my house. Mao flew across the river and sprinkled the suburbs of the river. The taller ones hung on the tops of the forest, and the lower ones drifted to Shentangao. The children in the South Village deceived me. Powerless, I can bear to face the thief. I openly hold the grass into the bamboo, my lips are scorched and my mouth is dry, and I can't breathe. When I return, I lean on my stick and sigh. The wind calms the clouds and black, and the autumn is deserted to darkness. The quilt has been cold for many years. There is a crack in the ground. There is no dry place for bedside leaks, and the rain is like hemp. The feet are like hemp. Since the scriptures are in chaos and less sleep, why are we wet all night long!"

I am afraid that there is no other poem as tragic as Du Fu's.

It's a small thing to do nothing in life, even the place where you live is so difficult.

But if it's just this, then Du Fu is not Du Fu.

While talking about his difficulties in life, Du Fu completely opened his eyes and shouted with a more broad mind: "There are tens of thousands of mansions in Ande, which shelters the world's poor and happy people! It is as safe as a mountain without wind and rain." Woohoo! Whenever I see this house in front of my eyes, it will be enough for my hut to be broken and frozen to death!"

Yes.

Even if you don't have a house to live in, it doesn't matter if you freeze to death.

if only.

This world can build thousands of houses for poor people.

Let these poor people live in it, even if there is strong wind or heavy rain, it will not affect them.

"There are tens of thousands of mansions in Ande, where the underprivileged people in the world are all happy... Nima... This sentence is absolutely perfect."

"Where is this written in the Tang Dynasty, it is the same in modern times."

"Yeah, we don't know how many people in modern times are also troubled by houses."

At this moment.

Countless people looked at Chen Fan.

He also looked at the actor who played Du Fu on the stage.

"Okay, Lao Bai's position really cannot be kept."

"Well, although the "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" and "Pipa Xing" written by Lao Bai are classics, they are still a little worse than Du Fu's "The Officials in the Stone Trench" and Du Fu's "The Thatched House Is Broken by the Autumn Wind."

"In fact, the artistic technique should not be bad. Even the artistic techniques of "Song of Everlasting Regret" and "Pipa Xing" are even higher. The difference is the artistic height."

"Yes, just like this "Song of Thatched Cottages Broken by the Autumn Wind", the last sentence of the song is so peaceful that there are tens of thousands of mansions, which instantly sublimated Du Fu's thoughts."

While the fans were excited, they also frantically left messages on the public channel: "Brother Fan, Brother Fan, tell me, Bai Juyi is called Poet Demon, what is Du Fu's name?"

"Brother Fan, Brother Fan, just answer us a word."

"Brother Fan..."

Although Chen Fan was doing a program on CCTV.

but.

Press the previous setting.

There is still a big screen on the side of Chen Fan's stage.

Chen Fan also said before that if given the opportunity, he would interact with the netizens in the live broadcast room.

But before, because the schedule of the program was relatively tight, Chen Fan didn't have time.

And at this time.

Looking at the messages sent by countless people on the big screen.

Chen Fan nodded and said: "Du Fu was very frustrated and lived in poverty during his lifetime. So at that time, Du Fu was a very unpopular poet. Not many people paid attention to him, and there were not many people who paid attention to him. Many people care about him. His poems are not mentioned by many people, but these poems created by Du Fu, he will not change color for thousands of years."

"If you want to talk about titles, Bai Juyi is a Poet Demon. Then, Du Fu is a Poet Sage..."

(End of this chapter)